英语阅读Reading 特洛伊木马屠城 课件

1、ReadingDo you know these stories?Warming upWho are they?Have you seen the film? 公元前1193年，特洛伊国王普里阿摩斯和他俊美的二儿子王子帕里斯在希腊斯巴达王麦尼劳斯的宫中受到了盛情的款待。但是，帕里斯却和麦尼劳斯美貌的妻子海伦一见钟情并将她带出宫去，恼怒的麦尼劳斯和他的兄弟迈西尼国王阿伽门农兴兵讨伐特洛伊。希腊联军的统帅阿喀琉斯和普里阿摩斯最小的儿子，特洛伊年轻的国王赫克托耳逐渐在战争中成为双方各自的英雄。 由于特洛伊城池牢固易 守难攻，希腊军队和特洛 伊勇士们对峙长达10年之 久,最后英雄奥德修斯献上妙计，让希

2、腊士兵全部登上战船，制造撤兵的假相，并故意在城前留下一具巨大的木马。 特洛伊人高兴地把木马当作战利品抬进城去。当晚，正当特洛伊人沉湎于美酒和歌舞的时候，藏在木马腹内的20名希腊士兵杀出，打开城门，里应外合，特洛伊立刻被攻陷，杀掠和大火将整个城市毁灭。老国王和大多数男人被杀死，妇女和儿童被出卖为奴，海伦又被带回希腊，持续10年之久的战争终于结束。 Culture corner The Art of War is an ancient book about the strategy of war. Sun Tzu wrote this book during the late Spring and

3、 Autumn period in Chinese history.The Art of War is full of clever sayings. For example, “Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.”The Art of WarImportant Phrasesact out make jokes aboutexcept for (be) full of give up sail away look over go to s

4、leep on the side of climb out of one by onebe afraid of play a trick on sb将表演出来拿开玩笑；以为笑柄除之外(有)大量的；(有)许多的放弃开船走了察看；检查入睡在旁边从爬出来一个接一个地害怕；担心捉弄某人1. Jack often laughs at me when I wear glasses. Jack often _ me when I wear glasses.2. Someone has filled the bottle with water. The bottle _ water now.3. The st

5、udents got on the bus one after another. The students got on the bus _.4. You should check your work after you finish it. You should _ your work after you finish it.5. The baby has fallen asleep. The baby _.同义句转换。makes jokes about / plays a trick onis full of one by onelook overhas gone to sleepSton

6、ehenge ( )Here are photos of three famous places from history. Match them with the correct countries by writing the letters in the brackets.What do you know about .?a Egypt b Greece c the UK 123The Parthenon ( )abcThe Pyramids ( )These pictures how some of the events in the story on page 83. Skim th

7、e story and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes.Before you read32415Reading task阅读Reading 部分，根据课文内容选择正确答案。( )1. What did the Greeks leave in Troy? A. A real horse. B. A wooden horse. C. A gold horse.( )2. How did the Trojans celebrate their win? A. They sang and

8、 danced. B. They drank a lot of wine. C. They went to sleep early.( )3. How long did the Greeks fight against the Trojans? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.( )4. How did the Greeks capture the city? A. By fighting. B. By buying. C. By a clever trick.BABCC1 The words in italics explai

9、n the meanings of some words on page 83. Find these words to complete the sentences.VocabularyA blue whale is a very big animal. It is _.(line 4)2. The soldiers thought the Greeks were not clever. They thought the Greeks were _.(line 9)3. The cinema does not have any people in it. It is _. (line 12)

10、4. I like almost all meat, but this does not include chicken. I like all meat _ chicken. (line 12)5. Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it _.(line 13)hugestupidemptyexcept fora secret C2 Complete the conversations below with the words from the box. Change their forms if neces

11、sary. army full of pull succeed celebrate make jokes about secret 1. Alice: Oh, no！Your dress is _holes! Betty: Dont _ that. I need to wear this dress to the party tonight. Alice: Sorry, Im only joking.2. Barry: Follow me. I know a _ path through the forest. We can get to the town faster. James: Rea

12、lly? That sounds great.3. Simon: I want to join the _ in the future. William: Me too. My dream is to be a soldier.full ofmake jokes about secretarmy4. Jill: Look! The old man is _ a big box into the house. Ella: Lets go and help him.5. Grace: Hey! Great news. Our class has _in winning first prize. J

13、une: Wow! We should _!pullingsucceededcelebrateD1 What are the main ideas of the seven paragraphs in the story? Read the story on page 83 and write the letter of the correct statement in each blank.ComprehensionParagraphs 1-2: _ a The Trojans celebrated in the main square.Paragraph 3: _ b The Greek

14、soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates.Paragraph 4: _ c The Greek army disappeared and left a wooden horse outside the city of Troy.Paragraphs 5-6: _ d The Greeks captured the city of Troy.Paragraph 7: _ e The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.

15、cdaebD2 Read the story again and circle the correct answers.The Greek army disappeared because_. a they were afraid of the Trojans b they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans c they won the warThe Trojans thought the Greeks were _. a funny b stupid c helpful3 The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse

16、waited until midnight because _ then. a they could break the gates b all the Trojans would be asleep c all the Trojans would leave the city4. The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because_. a they could not get inside the city b the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks c they

17、did not build a wooden horse beforebbbaThe Trojan horse1: The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and weve won,” he said.” Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now theyve given up and sailed away!”2: “But look over there,” a soldier said.” Theyve left

18、 a huge wooden horse.”3: “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “its too big. The Greeks didnt want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.”4: That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid G

19、reeks, “I havent laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain siad. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.5: By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse w

20、as full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.6: The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.7: For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.Languag

21、e pointsThe Greeks didnt want to take it with them. 希腊人不想把它带走。take sth with sb 意为“某人随身携带某物”。例如：你应该随身带把伞。要下雨了。 You should take an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.你出去时，别忘了带些钱。 Dont forget to take some money with you when you go out.根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我去湖边时会把我的小狗们带上。 Ill _ _ _ _ _ when I go to the lake

22、.take my dogs with meGet some help and pull it into the city. 找些人帮忙把它拖进城里。pull 是动词，意为“拖；拉”，pull . into .意为“ 把 拖入/拉入”；pull . out of . 意为“把从拉出来”。pull 的反义词为push (推)。例如：我们正在把船拖进湖里。 We are pulling the boat into the lake. 他把这个男孩从洞里拉了出来。He pulled the boy out of the hole. 根据中文意思完成句子。2. 奶奶高兴地把我拉进了屋里。My grand

23、ma _ me _ the house happily.pulled intoThat night, in the main square of the city . 那天晚上，在城里的中心广场main 是形容词，意为“主要的”，常用于修饰名词，没有比较等级形式。常构成的短语有：main street 大街，main hall 大礼堂，mainoffice 总部，main point 要点等。根据中文意思完成句子。3. 晚餐是一天中的主餐。 Dinner is the _ _ of a day.4. 如果沿着主干道走，你就不会迷路的。 You wont get lost if you walk

24、 along the _ _.main mealmain roadIn one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it .然而，一夜之间他们就成功地攻占了这座城市succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功实现目标”。常用句型：succeed in doing sth 表示“成功做成某事”。名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；副词形式为successfully。我们的实验已经成功了。 Our experiment has succeeded. 这是个成功的实验。It was a successful experiment

25、.我们的实验获得了成功。 We have success in the experiment. 我们已经成功完成了这个实验。We have succeeded in finishing the experiment. 我们成功地完成了这个实验。 We finished the experiment successfully.选用succeed，success，successful 或successfully填空，注意其形式。1. His uncle is a _ inventor.2. Dick has _ in getting the job.3. We are very happy with your great _.4. We worked out the problem _ in the end.successfulsucceededsuccesssuccessfully根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。1. He is not _(笨的) but lazy. He will pass th