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1、mammals:fox, wolf, bear, bulo, bull, goat, sheep,rabbit,hare,donkey,mule,deer,monkey,chimpanzee, gorilla, weasel, leopard, cheetah,squirrel,porcupine,zebra,camel,rhinoceros(rhino),hippopotamus (hippo), giraffereptiles:lizard, viper, cobra, rattlesnakebirds:pigeon, cuckoo,duck, goose, wild goose, spa

2、rrow, crow, magpie, dove, peacock, eagle, hawk, lark, woodpecker,swan, ostrich, parrot, turkey, crane, pheasant,nightingale, oriole, pelican, seagull, owlfish:bass,goldfish,carp,herring, salmon,sardine,trout, sea horsehibians:salamanderinsects:fly, mosquito, wasp, louse, flea, bug, beetle,cockroach,

3、 butterfly, firefly, cricket, grasshopper, mantis,termite, locustotherinvertebrates:lobster,scorpion,slug,clam,squid, octopus, centipede, starfish, jellyfish, sfishREPTILE A reptile is a cold-blooded, egg-laying,carnivorous and herbivorous animal with a backbonewhose body is covered with scales.Some

4、 reptiles haveno legs and creep along while some have four short legsand crawl along.BIRDAbirdisawarm-blooded,egg-laying,flesh-andgrass-eatinganimalwithabackbone.Itsbody is covered with feathers.two wings and most can fly.Birds have two legs andFISH A fish is a cold-blooded, egg-laying, flesh-andgra

5、ss-eating animal wihaving gills for breathing.backbone, living in water andIs fins instead of limbsand, usually, scales on its body.HIBIANAnhibianisacold-blooded,scaleless, egg-laying animal with four limbs.In theearr phase of its life it breathes with gills and lives inwater, but later its gills de

6、velopto live on land.ogs and it beginsINSECT Insects are egg-laying animals without abackbone,gs or gills.Their body is covered withskin and they are cold-blooded.They all have 6 limbs,mosve antennae, and some have wings in particularphases of their lives.They eat both flesh and grass.OTHERINVERTEBR

7、ATESInvertebratesarecold-bloodedinsects there limbs; othersanimals without backbones.As well asaremanyotherkinds.Somehavenohave a varied number of limbs.SomeSomehave a skin over a soft body; some have a slive on land; some in water.1)Theseal,thewhaleandthedolphinareallmammals (their young are born l

8、ive), though the lasttwo are often referred to as fish.2)The penguin, though it walks and swims anddoes not fly, is a bird.(It lays eggs and has feathersover its body).The flying bat, on the other hand, isamammal.Ithashairinsteadoffeathers,andgives birth to baby bats instead of laying eggs.3)The cro

9、codile, though living both in waterandhason land, is not anscales over its body.hibian but a reptile.ItAnteaters, though some ofthem have scales, are not reptiles but mammals.4)The toad is a typicalhibian, which has gillsand later has though livinghibians.gills.gs.The turtleboth in water and They ar

10、e reptiles.and the tortoise,on land, are not They never have5)The beeand the moth, both of which fly withwings,areinsects.Thecatillarandthesilkworm, both of which will later turnor a butterfly and fly, are also insects.o a moth6)The ser, though often mistaken for an insect,is not an insect because i

11、s eight legs instead ofsix.What it is is anybodys guess.say it belongsto another kind of invertebrate.7)We know thesnake is a reptile, but theeel,which looks like a snake, is a fish.Earthworms andleeches, whichlooklike eels orsilkworms, areneitherfishnorinsects,butanotherkindofinvertebrate again sof

12、t-bodied invertebrates.8)Then there are invertebrates with ss crabs,oysters, and shrimps.However not all animals withssareinvertebrates.Witnesstheturtleandandhavetortoiseabove,whichares.reptilesbackbones as well as s81.Animals left to right from the back:zebra, foxlion, rhinoceros (rhino)elephant,gi

13、raffe,peacock,ostrich,monkey, gorilla, pelican,mouse,duck,cock,henandchicks,stork(?),hedgehog, bear, catillarcamel, stork(?), pelican, parrot, crocodile, snailwolf, ladybug, snake, turtleBecause some of the animals are not easily identifiable,let ss argue.10.1Dialogue 1:Rabbits and hares2.Listening

14、and guided note-takingSimilarities:1) wild2) short,short,4) jumplong,long3)see,hearDifferen:1)larger2)Europe,grassAfrica3)Rabbits,holes underground,4) blind, without, eyes,4with5) 8,9,2,4,3,10.2Monkeys eractionSimilarities:1.Both the old and new world monkeys have eyestseein threedimensandarecapable

15、ofcolourdiscrimination.2.Like old world monkeys, new world monkeys havehands with fingers and a thumb.3.Newworldmonkeysandoldworldmonkeysarehesimilarhat they both have eight teeth: fourupper jaw, fourhe lower jaw.Differen:1.New world monkeys have strong tailst can be usedfor climbing while the tails

16、 of old world monkeys arenotstrongenoughtosupporttheweightoftheirbodies.2.Unlike old world monkeys, new world monkeys do nothave ears with poed tips.3.The noses of new world monkeys are flat but the nosesof old world monkeys protrude.11discus(For 1):Animalnamesandtraitsreading&1)3)5)as quiet as a mo

17、use 2) as stubborn as a muleas stuas an ass4) as greedy as a pigas strong as a horse;as brave as a lion6) ascunning as a fox;as slippery as an eel7)as fierce as a tiger;as fleet as a deer 8) as silly as aacockgoose;as vain as9)as poor as a churouse;as mad as a March hare(For 2):1)waddled / like a du

18、ck 2)buzzed / like bees3)5)7)9)growled / like a lion4)purred / like a catsquealed / like a pig6) strutted / like a cockroaring / like a bull 8) preened / likedacockcrowing / like a cock10) wallow / like a pig(For 3):1)3)5)rat, toad, skunk catbitch, son of a bitch2)monkey 4)jackass6) jackal13.2The mo

19、dern little red hen reading1.“out of my classification”: It will be below my soition to do the job.l“Id lose my seniority”: Im too old to be enlisted todo the job and if It, Id lose my old age pen.“t would be overtime for me”: Working overtimemeans extra pay.“Im a dropout and I never learned how”: I

20、 droppedout of school before finishing it.I never acquired theproper skill to do the job and I dontend to learn now.14.4Discourseanization(For 1):Pets in Britain (Paragraph 1 and 2) (Paragraph 5)Animals or humansReasons for kengt (Paragraph 3) The animalspoof view (Paragraph 4)(For 2 & 3):a)in parag

21、raph 5; before “one feels”; can beroducedby “for instance/exle”b)in paragraph 4; before “moreover, ”; will dowithout any linkc)in paragraph 5; before “nobody, ”d)in paragraph 3; at; is best without any link15.1News from newsprs readingItem 1:Monkey businessinJalukbari,asuburbofWhere:Gauhati, capital

22、 of Assam,monkeysWho:bitmoren30childrenDid what:and drove residents indoorsItem 2:Mocked turtleRhode Islandleatherback turtlesWhere:Who:havediedfromeatingDid what:discarded plastic bagsItem 3:Cat shockWhere:Wellington, New Zealanda stray catWho:damaged theer systemDid what:of a meat work and killed

23、itselfTorotectionItem 4:Where:LondonMotoristsWho:are told not to squash toadsDid what:on the road15.2News from radio broadcasting listeningItem 1Where: Who:Tokyogiant panda Lan LandiedDid what: Item 2Where:LondonRoyalBritainsSocietyfortheWho:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)called for a halt

24、to the cruelDid what:trade in frog legs for foodItem 3Where: Who:Toledo, Ohio“Radar”, the rabbitsaved its owners from a fireDid what:2.1Information transfer(food: plants & animals)livingpetalsthingplants&(flowermadeupofsepalsanimals) pollenGreen ovuleseeds)plants(food: those tplantsfemale partsmale

25、parts(food:floweringplantsanimalsmenwater(e.g. spruce,pine)non-flowering thoset&plants(e.g. ferns ) sunlight) thoset donon-(e.g. fungi:greenmushrooms)plants1.carnivorous insecticide vivisection insectivorous revive / revivalcross-section食肉herbivorous 食草的除虫剂zoology动物学解剖herbicide 除草剂食昆虫的 oceanology 海洋

26、学（ 动 词 、 名 词 ）横切片not make their own food parasitesreproduce by sporesairprodueeds in cones conifers2.A)non-resident非常住居民non-residential的non-citizen公民的non-native的非常 住非医学工作者unfair非ungrateful忘 恩 负非本 族义unattractive无non-alcoholicdrinks的，乏味的，讨厌不含饮料的non-educationunwarrantable无institution机构非教 育正当理由的；无法辩护的un

27、economical经济的，浪费的undomesticated不non-paying jobs不取酬的工作，义务性工作non-voting participants（动物）未驯服的，（人）不适应家庭生活的没有权的参加者non-medicalnelunregretted不untrue真实的，untruthful的，不诚实的unknown后悔的unjustified的unjustifiable不无道 理爱 说 谎无理的，辩护不了的unconcerned不关心的，不感陌漠的生的，无名的，没被发现的unconcern心，淡漠unidentified（性质）未辨别出来的，未明的unidentifiable（性质）无法辨明的，无法查明的unknowing知的，没察觉的unknowable可知的illiterate盲的，未受过教育的invertebr