江苏省南京市溧水区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

1、20152016学年度初三溧水区第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名考、试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选

2、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Germany,Europeancountry,isworId-fmousforthehighqualityofindustrialproducts.aB.anC./D.the2earlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopheColumbussfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.OnB.InC.AtD.ForWillyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?Noproblem.A.inventionsB.invitation

3、sC.instructionsD.interviewsDoyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?一Imnotsure,butIgotothecinematorelaxmyself.A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.needExcuseme,Imlookingformyumbrella.一Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.A.hersB.mineC.yoursD.his6The2016SummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneirofromAugust5toAugust21.一Wow,wecanenjoythematchthen

4、.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholdingPeter,lookatyourhouse.Itssountidy.Yourthingsareallovertheplace.Imsorry.Iwillallmythingsrightnow.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putawayIhaventseenyourfatherfordays.Whereishe?一HeHongKongonbusinessforthreedays.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometoWhataterrbleexp

5、erieice!,youaresafenow一thatsthemainthing.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Moreoveryouthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.TellB.TellingC.ToldD.TotellHowwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?一Oh,itcouldntbe.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier12ItwillbeconvenienttotravelfromL

6、ishuitoNanjing讦MetroLineS7isbuilt.Yes.Itssaidthatdriveisenough.A.twentyminutesB.twenty-minutesC.twentyminutesD.twentyminutesDoyouknowthisyear?Letmecheckitforyou.Oh,itsonJune9th.whentheDragonBoatFestivalishowistheDragonBoatFestivalwhenistheDragonBoatFestivalhowtheDragonBoatFestivalisThesephotoslookso

7、nice.CanIhavealook?A.MypleasureB.DontmentionitC.ImafraidsoD.Sure,hereyouareWhenyoufinishthebook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdontC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwont二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahors

8、e16thefloodedwatersofBotswanasOkavangoDelta（三角洲）mustbeoneoftheworldsmostexcitingwildlife17.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,18specialridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobe

9、autiful,shallowlakes19waterlilies（睡莲）,tendstobemoreactive.Itisntlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itis20exciting.Youareverylikelytoseelargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitis21togetquiteclosetoelephants,gir

10、affesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtension（紧张）levelsrisesuddenly22youmoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyslowerandmoreunhurried,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfind25hardtodeny（否认）thatahorsebackSafariis

11、ascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.16.A.overB.onC.towardsD.through17.A.lessonsB.journeysC.celebrationsD.sports18.A.providingB.preventingC.protectingD.presenting19.A.famousforB.fullofC.fondofD.comparedwith20.A.muchB.suchC.trulyD.likely21.A.possibleB.ableC.impossibleD.unable22.A.until

12、B.whileC.whenD.before23.A.HurriedB.WorriedC.StressedD.Relaxed24.A.kickB.tokickC.kickingD.kicked25.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。CHINADAILYcnuIhOMECHINAWmBUSSlffESTYlICULTUSWELSPORTSOPIHREGIONAL.FORUNrBVSFAFERTHotwordsPapiJiang39DavidOrtiz34Hotwords

13、PapiJiang39DavidOrtiz34JiangYilei32leSinaWeibo23KojiUehara21LuoZhenyu13ShenYang17YadierMolina16JonLester16CarlosBeltran15BeijingMeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,thesonoffamousPekingOperaartistMeiLanfang,diedattheageof82thismorninginBeijing.TheJungleBookgetssecondweekboxofficewininChinaDisneysTheJungleBo

14、ddascontinuedtoleadtheboxofficeinitssecondweekafterrelease.WriterLiuCixinpredictssci-fibookswillgrowinChinaOnwhichcolumn（专栏）shouldthenewsonthiswebpageappear?BusinessB.LifestyleC.CultureD.TravelAccordingtothewebpage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?YoucangetallkindsofEnglishnewsonCHINADAILYwebsi

15、te.Thewebsiteprovidesthehottestwordsforyoutosearchfornews.TheJungleBoohkasbeentheboxofficewinnerfortwoweeks.Theword“DavidOrtiz”isthemostpopulwareeokf.thisBDownbythesalleygardensDownbythesalleygardensmyloveandIdidmeet;Shepassedthesalleygardenswithlittlesnow-whitefeet.Shebidmetakeloveeasy,astheleavesg

16、rowonthetree;ButI,beingyoungandfoolish,withherwouldnotagree.InafieldbytherivermyloveandIdidstand,Andonmyleaningshouldershelaidhersnow-white.Shebidmetakelifeeasy,asthegrassgrowsontheweirs;ButIwasyoungandfoolish,andnowamfulloftears.ThisisashortwrittenbyYeats,afamouswriterfromIreland.A.storyB.poemC.slo

17、ganD.letterThebestwordtofillintheblankofLine12shouldbe.A.headB.faceC.handD.armThewriterwantstotellusthat.A.heshouldtakeeverythingeasyB.heisasfoolishasheusedtobeC.hepassedthegardenwithloveD.heisregretfulwithtearsnowCMykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingap

18、ieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment（评论）onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamil

19、ymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydonthavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthetasteofhelpingothers.Itllgoalon

20、gwaywiththem.Fromthepassage,whatisTRUEaboutthewritersfamily?Thereweretwochildreninherfamily.Theylivedarichandgenerouslife.Theyhelpedthepoormanatlast.Theydidnthaveanymoneytohelpothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourabundanceC.givinghimapostcardD.givingfr

21、omourneedWhichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Themanwasgratefulwithtears.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-d-b-ac-e-b-d-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e

22、-c-b-d-aThebestwordcouldbefilledintheblankinParagraph5shouldbe_.A.sweetB.terribleC.tiringD.hopelessWhatcanweinfer（推测）fromthelastparagraph?Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway.Theyw

23、onthelpmorepeoplebecausetheycantaffordtodoso.DArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom（经济繁荣），andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasmanyforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidntpaywell,and

24、thepeoplefeltlonelywiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango（探戈舞）cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses（阶级）.ItwasdancedinthebarsandininternationaldancewasespeciallystronginParis.Everykindofdancefromballettobell

25、ydancingcouldbefoundinParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes,thoughnoteveryonelikedthenewdance,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsofthewo

26、rld.Soldiers士兵）whoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003atangodancerofSouthKoreawashiredtoactasakindofdanceambassador（大使）andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.Accordingtothearticle,thetangodancescamefrominthebeginning.A.bellydancersB.A

27、mericansoldiersaSpanishcityD.thecapitalofArgentinaIfamandidntwanttobeleftoutinthetangodancing,hehadto.A.danceinthebarsorstreetsB.dancewithanothermanlookforjobsinArgentinaD.performdancesincafesWhatdoweknowfromparagraph3?PeopleinEuropedidnthavemuchinterestindancing.BothballetandtangocanbefoundinParist

28、heatres.C.EveryonelikedtangodancingwhenitcametoEurope.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto.A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKoreaWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoimproveTangoskillsD.TheModernTangoBoom非选择题（共50分）四、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意

29、思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号41为45的相应位置上。Tomis（聪明的）enoughtoanswermostofthequestions.Nickcanalwayscomeupwithnewideas,but（没有）isusefultomyknowledge.43.GaoXiaosongwasarrestedfordrunkdrivingbecauseitwas（违反）thelaw.Theyalwayslosebecausetheyhavenoteam（精神）.TheRussianforeignministeryesterday（取消）hisvisittoWashington.B）根据

30、句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为4650的相应位置上。Everyyear,manystudentswritetoMrTaototalkaboutteenageproblemsandaskfor（advise）.ChenZhongshiusedtospendtenhoursaday（write）WhiteDeerPlainPapiJianghasbeenth（hot）InternetstarsincelastOctober.Historydoesnotrepeat（it）,butitdoesoftenrhyme.Tooursurprise,Mr.Greenwe

31、nttocollegeinhi（sixty）.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5155的相应位置上。（每个单词或词组只能用一次）inhistoryannouncedpointscaughteveryonesattentionplayerKobeBryant,bornonAugust23,1978,isanAmericanprofessionalbasketball51.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolandhespenthisentire20-yearcareerwiththeLos

32、AngelesLakersofNBA.HewonfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers.LastNovember,the37-year-oldBryant52onThePlayersTribunewebsitethathewouldretireattheendof20152016season.Thenews53.Ticketsforhislastgameweresoldashighas$27,500.Everybodylookedforwardtowatchingit.Hereallydidawonderfuljobandscored6054inhisfinalNB

33、Agame.Bryanthasbeenidolizedworldwide.ManyChinesestarssharedtheirmemorieswithBryantontheirsocialmediaaccountsinmemoryofoneofthegreatestplayers55.五阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。）Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnatur

34、alsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupinthetree,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alitt

35、lebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitableScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeable

36、tosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.Honey-lovershelperHoneyfromBothpeopleandanimalslikeit56itsnaturalanddelicious.theAfricanforestIftheywanttogetthehoney,theyhavetofindthebeesnestwhi

37、chishiddenhighupin57.Withthehelpofalittlebird58ahoneyguide,itseasytolookforhoney.Unlikepeopleandanimals,itlikeseatingthewaxwhichisdeepinsidethebeehives.59thehoneyguideWhenitfindsanest,itcries60toattracttheattentionofpassingpeopleandanimals.getsitsfoodCuriousanimalsandpeople61thehoneyguidetothenestfo

38、rdelicioushoneyanditstimeforthehoneyguidetowaitandwatchpatiently.Asthewaxfalltotheground,thehoneyguidetakesit62.Thereasonwhythehoneyguidelikeswaxis63,butitalwaystriesitsbesttogetwax.HoneyHoneyguidesseemtohaveagoodsmelland64smellguidessmellwaxfaraway.Whenabeekeeperistakinghoneyout,theyarrivequickly.W

39、henbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit,theyeven65intochurches.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为6675的相应位置上。Thequalitiesofsalthavepuzzledpeopleeverywhere.Todayweknowitschemicalnature.Weknoww66saltcanmelt（融化）snoworfreezeicecream.Butearlymandidnothavethek67.Manprobablyfirstnoticedsaltwhenhesawanimalsnearasaltla

40、ke.Whenhetrieds68,ittastedgood.Thenhefoundoutthatsaltcouldkeepfoodfromspoiling腐坏）.Hebegantoimaginethatitcouldp69himaswell.Hevaluedsaltforb70itsmagicalandchemicalqualities.Inthoseearlydays,saltwasrareinsomeplaces.Itwastoovaluabletobew71.Sotherewasareasonforbeingcarefulnottospill（洒）salt.Spillingsaltwa

41、sregardedasanu72accident.Itsawarningofevilnearhim.Tomanypeople,spillingsaltalsomeants73becausetearsaresalty.Andthereisanoldsaying,“Helpmetosalt,helpmetosorrow.”Saltitselflasts,ithelpstosavefood.Somanthoughtitwasl74friendship.Wenowknowthattheseveryoldbeliefsarenotlikelytobebasedonf75.However,theyshow

42、thatearlyman,likementoday,wastryingtounderstandtheworldabouthim.六、书面表达(满分15分)假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客(customer)的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To: HYPERLINK mailto: From: HYPERLINK mailto:cathy cathySubject:complaintDearSalesManager,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutwhat

43、oneofyoursaleswomenhasdone.LastSunday,IwenttoyourstoretolookforaT-shirt.WhenIaskedasaleswoman,MsWangforhelpinfindingmysize,shetoldmethatshewasbusyandsaidimpolitelythat讦Icouldntfindone,itmeantthestoredidnthaveit.Icouldntstandit.Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestions?Whatisasaleswomansjob?Asasaleswoman,whatqualityshouldshehave?WhatdoyouthinkofMsWangsbehaviour?Doyoucareaboutacustomersfeeling?Whyorwhynot?IfeltthatMsWangwasrude.Ihopeyoudea