高中英语外研版必修一短语完整版

1、高一英语必修Module 1Junior High school 初中Senior High school 高中be far from 离远15.重点词组16.17.18.19.in other words 换句话说in a word 总之keep one s word 遵守诺言look forward to （doing） sth.be impressed with对印象深刻30.31.期盼 （做 ）某事1.winter holiday/vacation 寒假receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭Module 2make sure 确保，确认capita

2、l city 省会城市be amazed at/by对感至喊讶method of teaching 教学方法teaching method教学方法be fluent in 在（方面）流利speak Chinese with fluency= be fluent in Chinese流利地说汉语It doesn t matter. 没关系first impression 第一印象be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受、忍而中with patience=patiently with patience=patiently 耐心地have the

3、 patience to do sth.有耐心做某事be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in 在方面要求严格be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事用这种方法：in this way,with this method,by this meansIntroduce to 向介绍More than+ 数词：超过More than+ 名词：不仅仅,不只是More than +adj./v./ 从句：非

4、常，岂止More than +can/could:超过某人所能Morethan：与其说是后者，不如说是前者at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候at the end of 在结束的时候go to college/university 上大学be divided into 被（划）分成take part in 参加be similar to 与相似sb s attitude to/towards 某人对某物的看法summer holiday/vacation 暑假14. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事30. regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事6

5、. refer to a dictionary查字典make great progress make great progress 取得很大进步I would appreciate it if sb could do sth.如果，我将不胜感激。appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事admit doing/ sth.承认做过某事admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入scientific experiment 科学实验as a result 所以as a result of 由于，作为的结果tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话remember to do

6、 sth. 记得要做某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事喜欢做 A 而不愿做B：Prefer to do A rather than do B=Prefer doing A to doing B=Prefer A to B宁愿做A也不做B:Would rather do A than do B.Would do A rather than do B.European countries 欧洲国家State school=public school公立学校Private school 私立学校Module 3=look up sth in a dictionaryin the di

7、stance 在远处，在远方at a distance 从远处花费：It takes sb time/money to do sth.Sb spend time/money on sth.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.Sth cost money.Sb pay money for sth.dark red 深红色abandoned farms 废弃的农田long long agoremember doing sth. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘

8、记做过某事try doing sth.试着做get on 上（公车、船）get off下（公车、船）get into上（汽车、的士）get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开=a long time ago=once upon a time 很久以前be short for 是的缩写/简称be short of 缺少，缺乏29. try to do sth.尽力做5. refer to 指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及15. in short 总之；简言之It has been six years since we last saw eachIt has been six years sinc

9、e we last saw eachother. 自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。This is the first time that I have visitedyour hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。By the seaside = on the coast 在海边It is fortunate for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是幸运的。What is the climate like there?那里的气候如何？not any more 不再in the 1920s 在20 世纪20 年代allow doing sth.允许做某事out of date

10、过时up to date 最新的，最近的at a speed of 以的速度pay a visit to 参观我可以看看你的车票吗?Would you mind showing me your ticket?=Would you mind if I saw your ticket?= Could I see your ticket?=Excuse me, can I see your ticket?Swimming pool 游泳池wild animal 野生动物be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事the opening ceremony 开幕式world reco

11、rd 世界纪录apartment block 公寓大楼on the second floor 在二楼five-storey五层楼的in the south在南方in the south of 在的南方in the countryside 在农村be made of 由组成（能看出材料）be made from 由组成（看不出材料）put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高sound like 听起来像sound as if 听起来好像，似乎safe and sound 安然无恙high-rise building 高层建筑shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场g

12、et away from摆脱a great many许多（后加名词复数）go up 上升；（价格）上涨attract sb s attention 引起某人的注意starve to death饿死so far as I know 据我所知exchange sth forsth用某物换某物in exchange for换取reason for 的原因（加名词性短语）reason why 原因是为什么（加句子）can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事survive from 从幸存下来Module 415. so far 到目前为止=up to now33. survive on

13、 靠幸存下来be in contact with 与保持联系get in contact with 与取得联系get away 离开；出发a number of = many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）a great deal of = much 大量（修饰不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 很多（修饰可数和不可数名词均可）be similar to 与相似compareto 把比作compare with 把和相比较tooto do sth 太以至于不能做某事laugh at sb嘲笑某人make it 确定；成功；及时到达目的地；痊愈，复原survive from 从中幸存Mo

14、dule 5solid 固体liquid 液体gas 气体two-thirds 三分之二a quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三at the stage of 在期间put in order 把按顺序排列、整理好be in order 井然有序be out of order 次序紊乱，（机器等）出故障keep order维持秩序think of 认为；想象think about思考；考虑think over仔细考虑think highly/well/much of 对评价很高think poorly/ill/little of对评价不高react with 与发生反应

15、react to 对做出回应fill in a form/chart 填表格in the form of 以。形式form the habit of doing sth.养成做的习惯with the aim of （doing） sth.为了（做）某事aim at doing sth.= aim to do sth旨在aimat 瞄准、对准achieve one s aim 实现某人的目标at the bottom of 在的底部at the top of 在的顶部draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最终、总之add- to往。力口

16、入addto 增添addup to总共是keepout of 使不进入；避开keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上；不落后keep one s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静lose one s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱38. go ahead. 开始；说吧；去做吧；继续3. source of information信息来源18. as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）as well as 和as well as 和一样好，同become/be known as =be famous as 作为 名become/be known for=

17、be famous for 因而出名become/be known to 为所熟知crash into 撞上 /击design sb sth =design sth for sb为某人设计某物be designed to do sth 为做而设计dozens /scores of+ 名词复数许多from that moment/ then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起with s b s permission 经某人允许without sb s permission未经某人允许compare- with 将与相比compare - to 把比作而出take turns to

18、do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事in the area of 在。领域be proud of = take pride in为。感到骄傲/自豪the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖be supposed to do sth 理应做某事be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地Module 6access information获取信息store information储存信息through a computer/telephone通过电脑、电话consist of 由组成=be made up of=be comp