高中英语 Unit 1 School life －Language points 单元综合课件 牛津译林必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1译林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School life2021/8/11 星期三2Language points 2021/8/11 星期三31. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) experience U经验eg. Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？ Experience comes from practice.

2、 经验来源于实践。2021/8/11 星期三4She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。2) C 经历eg. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕 的经历。2021/8/11 星期三5 Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。3) vt 体验eg. He e

3、xperienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次体验他人生中的最大困 苦。2021/8/11 星期三6Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。4) experienced adj 有经验的 如：an experienced doctor 有经验的医生5) be experienced in (doing ) sth 如：He is experienced in teaching. 他对教学有经验。20

4、21/8/11 星期三72. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1) be happy with= be pleased with 对满意。如：Im pleased with his new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2) be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 如： I shall be happy to accept your invitation. 2021/8/11 星期三83. This means I c

5、ould get up an hour later than usual1) mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. 如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味 着你还要等30分钟。 He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦。2021/8/11 星期三92) usual a.通常的，普通的，平常的。如：Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱们在老地方

6、见吧。than usual 用于比较级之后，意为“比平常”。如：He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。as usual 跟往常一样, 平常, 照常。如：2021/8/11 星期三10As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。as is usual with 和平日那样。如：As is usual with him, he was late for school today. 和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。2021/8/11 星期三114. He

7、 also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. earn v. 挣得，搏得 earnings n. 所得收入 earn ones living 自行谋生2021/8/11 星期三12eg.The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。 The old man earned his livi

8、ng as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。2021/8/11 星期三13As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系。2021/8/11 星期三14比较：earn, gain, win earn 指为钱（或任何其

9、他报酬）而工作，含有“报酬是应得”的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。如：2021/8/11 星期三15He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会

10、非常高兴。2021/8/11 星期三16She gained enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。2) respect 用作不可数名词 A. 意为“尊敬, 敬意”，与for连用。如：The children showed respect for old people. 儿童向老人表示敬意。2021/8/11 星期三17I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。B. 意为“尊重，重视，顾虑， 关心”。与介词for或to搭配使用。如：We must have re

11、spect for the opinions of others. 我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。C.在表示“（事情的某一）点，方面”时用作可数名词。如：2021/8/11 星期三18She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。respects意为“致意，问好，请安”。如：Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。in no respect 无论哪方在都不 in respect to/of= with respect to 关于 如：2021/8/11 星期三19I learned nothin

12、g with respect to it. 关于这件事，我没听说。without respect to 不管， 不顾 如：He did it without respect to the result. 他不顾后果做了那件事。respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 如：I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。2021/8/11 星期三20 We should respect the rights of other people. 我们应尊重别人的权利。 respect oneself 自重，自尊 如： If you dont res

13、pect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？2021/8/11 星期三21 即学即用Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in2021/8/11 星期三223）achieve v. 完成, 达到 如：The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学

14、今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。achievement: U 完成，达到； C 成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 又如：2021/8/11 星期三23eg.We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。2021/8/11 星期三24The success of the ex

15、periment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。 2021/8/11 星期三255. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj. 平均的；平常的 如：Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少? Its an average essay，so it is not impr

16、essive 这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。2021/8/11 星期三26average n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。如：Alices maths is above the average in the class. 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。on (an/the) average，there are twenty boys present every day. 平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。average vt. 平均达到 如： The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.2021/8/11 星期三276. I fou

17、nd the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for meused to 过去常常做，后跟动词原形。如：We used to swim in this river. 过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。 My father used to smoke, but now he doesnt. 我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。2021/8/11 星期三281).used to 与would的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来相比）时，通

18、常要用used to,而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而used to 则表示较客观的意思。2021/8/11 星期三29used to表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与often, sometimes等词连用。如：He a naughty boy. 他从前是个顽皮的孩子。 Is this the place where you ? 这是你从前住过的地方吗？used to beused to live2021/8/11 星期三30He say so when he was young. 他

19、年轻时常这么说。We often talk about our future on the bank of the river. 我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。wouldwould2021/8/11 星期三31相似短语区别：be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做 如：I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。2021/8/11 星期三32be used to do 被用来做

20、如：In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。固定短语: there used to be 某地过去有某物 如：There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2021/8/11 星期三332) a bit和a little 二者都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：Its a bit/a little cold today. 今天有点冷。 He feels a bit/a lit

21、tle more tired today than yesterday. 他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。 She is driving a bit/a little faster. 她现在开得稍快了一点。2021/8/11 星期三34a little可直接加名词，而a bit须加of后才能加名词。如：a little bread = a bit of bread 一点儿面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一点儿木柴 a few bits of wood 几片木片2021/8/11 星期三35not a bit意为 “一点也不” , 相当于 not at all，而n

22、ot a little则意为 “非常” ，表达肯定的意思。如：He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他对此消息一点不吃惊。 He is not a little surprised at the news. 他对此消息非常吃惊。 He was not a little surprised. 他颇为惊讶。2021/8/11 星期三36bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可用作不定代词，而bit无此用法。如：We should do our bit for our country. 我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。 L

23、ittle does he know about his illness. 他对病情知道得很少。2021/8/11 星期三373) challenge n. / v. 挑战 作动词时用于challenge to 或challenge to do 结构，意为“向挑战”。如： The school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。2021/8/11 星期三38The present world is full

24、 of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。challenging adj. 引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的。如：a challenging problem 发人深思的问题2021/8/11 星期三397. so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.free adj. 免费的；空闲的 如：a free dinner 免费的午餐 for free （ free of charge）免费的 free time 空闲时间 All the books were

25、 given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。2021/8/11 星期三408. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.1) fun n. U愉快；开心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 比较：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的for fun 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄2021/8/11 星期三41Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。I felt unhappy

26、 whenever I was made fun of.无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。2021/8/11 星期三42Fifty years ago, people would rather hunt wild animalsfor fun than go sightseeing.五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。2021/8/11 星期三432) prepare: v.准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for Wor

27、king on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。2021/8/11 星期三44Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。2021/8/11 星期三459. but c

28、an drop some subjects if they dont like them.drop v. 1) 放弃；断绝 （往来）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；点 如：drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb.造访某人 drop in at some place 造访某地2021/8/11 星期三46He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。A drop of ink

29、 may make a million think.一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。2021/8/11 星期三47Dont forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我!Sorry, we are latewe drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思我们迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。2021/8/11 星期三481The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。2. _ when you have time. 有空时写封信给我。3. I

30、want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。drop in onDrop me a linedrop即学即用2021/8/11 星期三4910. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch time. miss v. 错过；失去; 想念；思念 miss doing sth. 想念/错过做某事 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地

31、上。2021/8/11 星期三50Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一点撞到树上。Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会怀念他。2021/8/11 星期三5111. Sometimes I just relaxed under a treerelax vt. & vi. 使松弛, 放松, 松懈。如：relax ones muscles 放松肌肉 relax ones attention 放松注意力 relax ones pac

32、e 放慢步伐 relax ones mind 使脑子得到休息2021/8/11 星期三52eg.His face relaxed ininto a smile他的表情在一笑中变得轻松了。We must not relax in our efforts我们决不能松劲。Lets stop working and relax for an hour.我们停工休息一小时。 2021/8/11 星期三53 比较：relaxed和relaxingrelaxed 感到轻松 relaxing 令人轻松的 He is feeling relaxed now. 他现在感到轻松。 The music is rela

33、xing. 音乐使人轻松。 We are having relaxing weather. 天气使人懒洋洋的。 2021/8/11 星期三54relaxation n. U “放松”消遣”“娱乐”。 C为消遣所做的具体的事relaxation of the muscles 肌肉的放松Lets have some relaxation. 我们放松一下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬山是他最喜欢的娱乐。2021/8/11 星期三55高考链接1. This means I could get up an

34、 hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. （P2）考点 mean 此处意为“意味着”。关于mean的用法很多，最常见的有以下几种： mean + n. / doing / (that) .意味着，意思是 mean + to do 打算 mean + sb. + to do 打算让某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三56考例 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (上海2002春)A. waitingB. to waitC

35、. waitD. to be waiting点拨 由题意看出，means 此处表示“意味着”，后面应接V-ing作宾语，所以A项正确。2021/8/11 星期三572. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)考点 spend time / money on sth.spend time / money (in) doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三58考例1 According

36、to a recent U.S. survey, childen spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.(上海2004)A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch点拨 考查spend基本搭配，spend time doing sth。故C项正确。2021/8/11 星期三593. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. (P5)考点 do在句中起强调作用。在强调谓语动词时，根据人称时态，在动词原形前加do, does 或did。do的这种用法只用于肯定句，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。2021/8/11 星期三60考例 An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (上海2000)A. does B