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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Module 3My First Ride on a Train2021/8/11 星期三2Reading 2021/8/11 星期三3Do you know Australia?Answer these questions and see how much you know about Australia.2021/8/11 星期三41.Do you know how many people live there?2. Do you know the name of the capital city? More than 20 million.Canberra.2
2、021/8/11 星期三53. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?On the east coast and the southeast coast.4. What do you think the central part of the country is like?Its like a desert.2021/8/11 星期三65. What Australian animals do you know about?2021/8/11
3、 星期三7My First Ride on a TrainListen to the tape and choose the main idea of this passage.a child visiting her grandmothera train ride to Sydneytaking the train to Australiatraveling to the central part of Australia2021/8/11 星期三8How many parts can we divide the passage into? What is each about?Paragr
4、aph 1She tells when and where their travel took place.Paragraphs 2-3She describes the scenery of all the journey.Three parts.2021/8/11 星期三9Paragraphs 4-6She explains the origin of the Ghan train and the means of transport for traveling a long distance in the past.2021/8/11 星期三10Listen and put them i
5、n the right order.Camels were trained to carry supplies back from the central part.Camels were shot because of the new railway line built by the government.They bought camels from Afghanistan.Australians needed a way to the central country.They tried riding horses, but failed.453122021/8/11 星期三11Rea
6、d the passage again carefully and answer the questions. 1. Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia?No. She travelled on the train recently.No, it was Alice Springs in the centre of Australia. 2021/8/11 星期三123. Was the scenery the same during the
7、 whole journey?4. Did she study while she was on the train?No. At first there were fields, and then it was the desert.Yes. She studied Chinese.2021/8/11 星期三135. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country?6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?Yes, they did so a
8、t first, but the horses didnt like the hot weather.No. They use the train now.2021/8/11 星期三14Language points abandonedadj. 被抛弃的,废弃的 The police did not go near the abandoned car, fearing it was a booby trap. There was an abandoned house by the riverside. 2021/8/11 星期三15 expertn. 专家,能手 He is an expert
9、 on the worlds mystical religions. He is an well-known expert on / in finance. She is an expert in training animals. 2021/8/11 星期三16 productn. 产品,成果 Our product has become the undisputed market leader. We decided to advertise our new product. 2021/8/11 星期三17词义辨析:manufacture, produce, product, produc
10、tion这些名词均含有“产品、制品”之意。manufacture: 一般指机器大量制造的产品。produce: 多指农产品(尤指蔬菜水果等)。product: 一般指工业产品,也可泛指各种各样的产品。production: 含义广泛,不同场合有不同的意思,可表示“产品,产物”,尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。2021/8/11 星期三18 sceneryn. 风景,景色The scenery was beautiful beyond description. The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more w
11、eek. 2021/8/11 星期三19词义辨析:scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。scene: 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可人工造成的。view: 普通用词,多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery: 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape: 多指在内陆的自然风光。2021/8/11 星期三20 shootv. 发射,射击;射出 He shot at the bird, but misse
12、d it. Get a rifle that shoots straight.The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky.Hearing the sad news, he felt the tears shooting from his eyes. 2021/8/11 星期三21 frightenvt. 使惊吓,惊恐The childrens shouts frightened off the birds. He frightened the old man into giving him all the money. frightened a
13、dj.受惊的; 害怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的, 令人害怕的2021/8/11 星期三22词义辨析:alarm, frighten, terrify, scare这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。alarm: 着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。frighten: 普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。2021/8/11 星期三23terrify: 语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。scare: 指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。2021/8/11 星期三24 interviewn. 面试,面谈
14、He asked for an interview with the president. He mentioned that problem at our interviews. v. 接见,会见; 采访;面试We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. 2021/8/11 星期三25 exhaustedadj. 用完的,精疲力竭的 The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby. She did not cry out; her tears were
15、exhausted. 2021/8/11 星期三26 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.in the middle of 正在 . 当中,在 . 的中部They placed the table right in the middle of the room.In the middle of the pool there was a huge rock. 2021/8/11 星期三27 Ghan is short for Afghanistan.be short for 是的缩写UFO is short for unidentified flying object.Jim is short for James, isnt it? 2021/8/11 星期三28 In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother
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