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1、Welcome to our class The pictures tell us something about v_ work. The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.Its our social responsibility.That we should do some voluntary work.“It” refers to?Replace “it “! That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility. 宾语宾语从句 充
2、当主语 subject主语从句Its our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .形式主语 Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.thatthat表语从句 同位语从句 oluntary名词性从句 Noun clause名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_考点
3、1语序问题 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陈述总结归纳:2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they
4、 D. they were how excited 句首考点2 主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用_形式。 总结归纳:单数复数has When they will start and where they will go_(have)still been unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。
5、When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas单数1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳:当主语从句较长,而谓语较短时,常常将从句_,而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 后置考点3 it作形式
6、主语和形式宾语1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which比较:_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.Exercises_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.what 表什么(无选择
7、范围)which表选择, 哪一个(有选择范围) 1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhich总结归纳:No. 3 or No. 4some book or otherwhich考点4 连接词 a) what / which考点5 连接词总结归纳:_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句,
8、也可以引导让步状语从句,而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何一个最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) w
9、hatever /whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/ That he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省,其余不可省是否无主语,宾语, 表语有1)that 与whether 的区别( )1.Some researchers believe th
10、at there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwheth
11、er2)whether 和if的区别That表确定whether表是否1)主语从句 /表语从句 / 同位语从句/介词后用whether 2)Whether or not 连用1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. ( 08山东卷)2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._made the school proud was
12、more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与 that 的区别缺少成分即主语,宾语,表语时用what考点6连接词c).that/whether/whatWhat考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定,关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。1. (09江西)The fact has worried
13、many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /总结:不充当充当做题顺序:“二看”一看_是否完整;二看_确定答案。所有要求填从属连词的题解题技巧:“缺什
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