高中英语语法复习-被动语态 完整版课件

1、The Passive Voice 被动语态了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+done2、形式:1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+done 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2) 一般过去时：was/were+done3) 情态动词+be+done4) 一般将来时：Will/shall +be +done5) 现在完成时：have/has+been+done6) 现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+done1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school

2、 next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees must be looked after. (必须照看好小树）5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已经做完了。）1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be

3、加done,时态看主动2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year.过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +PP4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be +PP5. Many countri

4、es have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .完成时的被动语:Have/has+been +PP现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.7.She gave me a book.如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，（pass,l

5、end,buy,write,bring, show,tell）8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)9.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 主动语态表示被动的若干情形：1. 谓语动词

6、用主动表被动的四种情形（1）某些连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feelThis kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通常与cant, wont等连用。The door wont shut.Suddenly the door opened. (不强调谁开了门)（3）当read,

7、 write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时，常用主动表被动。The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well.This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesnt clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：This boo

8、k sells well. So far, 200 books have been sold out.The sentence was read clearly by her.1Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.puttingDDBA5.The old m

9、an and the children_in our country.A.must take good care .B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered7._I think the shop_._No,its open. It_at six. close, close B closed, closedC.closed

10、;closes D. is closed ,closes DDD将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy

11、 sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library. can be finishedis producedwill be sungneednt be donewas sent towas made to dohas been given1. Lar

12、ge numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spok

13、enwas takenis spoken6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others