2013南高二上期末英语含解析

1、市东城区（南片）2012-2013学年第一学期高二年级期末100120理解（共两节，14分第一节（10110分5段 市东城区（南片）2012-2013学年第一学期高二年级期末100120理解（共两节，14分第一节（10110分5段 11WhichplacearethespeakerstryingtoA. A B.A .C.A 22WhyhasJohnmovedTobeneartheTolive ina quietToavoidthe 334Whatdidthe manthinkof the A.Justso-B.Quite C.A bitWhatwasthe15% onthe billA.Th

2、e B.TheC.The 457WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingThecourseofThe meaningofa Thecolor of aHowdoesthenowmuchaboutHehaslearneditfromhisHe hastakeningHehasworkedfor anWhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantoMeethisGotoanHave acupof 5810Whatssiblerelationshipn themanand A.Father anddaughter.B.HusbandandC.ppenedtoh

3、eShesentthemantothe Shebroke herarmin Shegota jobinaninsurance 10.Whatcanwe learnfromtheA.The manottobuythe insurancefor B.The manpaidalotofmoneyforthemedicalShesentthemantothe Shebroke herarmin Shegota jobinaninsurance 10.Whatcanwe learnfromtheA.The manottobuythe insurancefor B.The manpaidalotofmon

4、eyforthemedicalC.Themancheckedtheinsurancepolicy第二节（414分1114 CingDepartureonMondayThingstoA ng SwimmingPocket money to spend on souvenirsand AdditionalCheek the notice board sible on Friday第二部分：知识运用（共三节，35分）第一节 单项填空（10 1 10 分） 15.Its sary to be prepared for a erview. the answers ready will be of gre

5、atA.B.C.D.Tohave16.Dontuse words,s, or phrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificA. beingC.tobe B.having beenD. 17. Up to nownobody abletomakeotherslaughD.willA. B.C.has18.The sale usually takesplace outside the house, withthe audience on benches,chairsA. havingB.C.D. being 19.Futurescope has manyexcellent s n

6、earby, most of provide a shuttle service to A. 20. SheA.didntB.tD. veanswered the questionif she afewbooksonworldB.hadntC.haventD.wouldnt21.Onlyif youaskmanydifferentquestionsalltheinformationyouneedtoA.willyouB.youwillC.youD. do you22.HeisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhisD.

7、23. Lincolns speech issot peopleweretofightagainstA.inspiring,B.inspiring,C.inspired,D.inspired,24.WhydidntyoucometoMikesbirthdayC.youD. do you22.HeisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhisD. 23. Lincolns speech issot peopleweretofightagainstA.inspiring,B.inspiring,C.inspired,D.ins

8、pired,24.WhydidntyoucometoMikesbirthdaypartyWell, I,butIot A. B.shouldC.D. 第二节 完形填词（10110分AnAmateurJane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateurjournalist. It is a dilemma for her rush n family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to onan amateur to cover crimes. But J

9、ane is really . It is t she is accused of making mistakes. And, eager and herself now and then.e more , she concentrates on her he is informed of a new case, her normal working isas follows:, makes ments with people forerviews. In order to acquire accurate she usually demands to record what they say

10、. , a technically good colleague will heraking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are y hiding truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will o the case herself. Third, she thorough stories ahead of the and submits it to the senior chief editor, who pand approves every section. F

11、inally, her stories will be published in different editions of their 第三节 完形填空（15115分One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class who was walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was 35 all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why 36 anyone bring home

12、all his books on a Friday?”As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking his books out of his arms and himsohelandedhe dirt. His glasses went and I saw them he grass about ten feet from him. He looked and I saw thisterrible sadnessinhis So Ijogged over tohim a

13、ndas he crawled（爬）around lookinghis glasses, and I saw tears in his eyes. As I him his glasses, he lookedat me and said,“I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he it turned out, lived near me. We talked all the way home and I carried his books. He to be pretty cool boy. I asked him if h

14、e wanted to play football kend with my friends and He .The more Igotto know Kyle, the more Iliked him. Over the next four years, andIbecame bestOn day, as Kyle started his speech, he cleared his throat and began. “Graduationis a time nk those who helped you make it through those years. Your parents,

15、your teachers, maybe a coach but mostly your . andIbecame bestOn day, as Kyle started his speech, he cleared his throat and began. “Graduationis a time nk those who helped you make it through those years. Your parents,your teachers, maybe a coach but mostly your . I am going lyou a story.” I looked

16、at my friend with as he told the story of theday we met. He ve to kill himself over kend. He had cleaned out his cupboard so his mom t laterand was carrying his bookshome.Kyle lookedhardat me and gave me a little ofhisspeech.nkfully,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmeng the Never undervalue the s life.A.A.A.A

17、.A. A. A. A. A.A.A.A.A.A.A. er of your actions. With small gesture you can change B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D. D. D. D. D. D.D. D.D.D.D. D. D. D.D. 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（13 2 26 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAFearneCotton,TVAt school I often thought, “Im wasting my time her

18、e.” Then Mr. Iggulden o English class. He was tall and very likeable. I thought he was fantastic, though not agreed.Buthe taughtusinsucherestingway unlike anyofmypreviousEnglishnjustreading books, hed get us toact the stories. In one lesson, we watchedLord of the s. Then he gave everyone a character

19、 form the book and the whole class read book aloud. I thought it was ore n reading alone. Another time, he came in, twe didnt agreewith, andwe all starteddiscussing it. Then he said,“Right, gottopmarksinyouroralIwasntvery good attilMr.Igguldenbecame myteacher.Iusedtogetlow but as soon as I started h

20、is classes my grades improved. Sometimes we argued. He usually said talkedtoomuch,butIthinkhe likedmyenergyerest.Idneveroetrybefore,butMr.Iggulden,Ireadloads.He encouragedustowritepoemstoo.Istillwrite themandone dayliketopublishmyownId always wanted to V, but Mr. Igguldeninsisted I stayed at school

21、where I get some qualifications. He said there was only liketopublishmyownId always wanted to V, but Mr. Igguldeninsisted I stayed at school where I get some qualifications. He said there was only a one-in-a-million t Id achieve dream. I never wanted to go to university and when, at 15, I got job a

22、childrens programme, he said, “Well done.” When the time came to leave school, I was aboutleavinghislessonsbutalsolookingforwardtomyfuture50.WhatisFearneCottonseinwritingthisTopersuademorepeopletochooseateachingToexplainwhyshealwaystriedtodowellatTodescribehowshewasinfluencedbyoneofherD.Tocompareher

23、attitudetoschooltofother WhatdowelearnaboutMr.IgguldenfromtheHeexpectedhisstudentstolearnHislessonswerepopularthroughouttheC.HethoughtwatchingwasnD.HislessonsweredifferentfromthoseofotherWhatdoesFearne sayaboutShewantstoseeherownpoemsinShenolongerhasenoughtimetowriteShehascollectedthepoemsshereadwit

24、hMr.ShedislikedthepoemsshereadbeforeMr.IgguldenBThe Tripofa Take a trip to East Africa. You his trip by visiting the wonderful wild life parks. wellastravelbycoach,there isalsoanopportunitytotake a shorttripina hot-air balloonover the parks to get a better view of the wildlife.After visiting the wil

25、dlife parks you have the choice of either spending the rest of soadventurous,sunbathingonthebeautifulwhitesandbesideOcea. tostay ankattheDay1:FlyfromLondonHeathrowtoNairobi,Day 2: Drive to the National ofbirds,whichyoucansee thereake Manyara. Thispark is famous for the large Day 3: Leave Manyara for

26、 the Serengeti National Park, where you may see elephants, lions and giraffes.Day4-9: Spend these days travelling by coach around the park. All visitors have a seaton the coach clearviewfor photographs of theparkand animals.Althoughtheare notworriedby tourists taking photos,weask visitors to speak q

27、uietly soasnottodisturb toomodation in tents is normal in the parks. All have private washing facilities. tents have plenty of space, are very comfortable and have a solid floor. The guides are experienced, but there is always t you may be very unlucky and not see Day10:Departureforthemountainornn O

28、cean is on the beach and all rooms have air-conditioning and sea All water sports are available and there are tennis courts,which you can usefree ofcharge duringhighseason,whenthereisasmallbookingDay10:Departureforthemountainornn Ocean is on the beach and all rooms have air-conditioning and sea All

29、water sports are available and there are tennis courts,which you can usefree ofcharge duringhighseason,whenthereisasmallbookingNo l skills are needed to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, but if you choose this trip must already be fit and healthy and ready to accept some very Forpracticalreasons,childrenof12

30、maynotbe acceptedon53.WhichofthefollowingmightbetherouteoftheA.NationalParknOceanMountB.MountKilimanjaroNationalParkn C.NationalParkSerengetiNationalParkn D.MountKilimanjaroNationalParkSerengetiNationalIfyouclimbMountKilimanjaro,youcantravelina hotmayseeavarietyofwildcanusetentsfreeofmustacceptngin5

31、5.WherecansiblyfindthisA.InperiodicalC.InbiologicalB.InacademicD.InscienceCtionandothergroupshavesaidfor manyTheAmericanHearttpeoplereduce the chance of suffering a tack by eating less of the foods rich in cholesterol（醇）. These include such foods as meats, milk products and eggs. The Heart tion note

32、d numberof studies which t nations where people eata lot of highcholesterol foodshave highernumberofdeathsfromheartHowever, the new report disagrees. It was made by the Food and Nutrition Board of United es National Academy of . The new report by a team of 15 scientists said is no evidence to link c

33、holesterol in food directly to heart disease. It noted seven major involving people whose diet was changed to include only foods low in cholesterol. The found onlya very smallhe numberof tacks and there wasno number of tackdeaths.Other studies have shownsimilar results.Theyt a to low cholesterol foo

34、ds will have only a minor effect on the amount of cholesterol bloodandonlyaminoreffectonthenumberofMedical scientists t two huge new studies may settle the cholesterol dispute. testsaredesignedto learn if lowcholesterolfoods holesteroldrugs,or both,canreduce amount of the he bloodandreduce the chanc

35、e ofa tack.The willbe henextyearorThe new Academy of report also discussed ossible links n food disease. The scientists, in general, are deeply concerned about some of the recent advice aboutfood. They ta number of private ernmentagenciesand several bookshave tpeoplecanpreventheartdisease,cancerando

36、thersicknessesbythe kinds of foods they The new report said there is often no good scientific evidence support such advice. In aboutfood. They ta number of private ernmentagenciesand several bookshave tpeoplecanpreventheartdisease,cancerandothersicknessesbythe kinds of foods they The new report said

37、 there is often no good scientific evidence support such advice. In fact, the scientists said such ideas often produce only false hopes sary56. People could reduce the chance of suffering a paragraphtack by according A.eatinglessfoodslotofB.eatingalotofhighcholesterolC.eatingfoodD.holesterol57.Whatd

38、oestheunderlinedword“dispute”inparagraph3A. B.C.D.58.Medicalscientistst testshavebeendesignedtosettlethecholesteroldrugshavebeentestedtoreducetheamountofthesubstanceinchangingthekindoffoodcanpreventheartdisease,cancerandotherD. low cholesterol foods holesterol drugs or both can reduce the chance of

39、a DThe nextfew decades will see great he way energy d and used. In major oil producing nations,“peakoil” has already beenreached, and thereare increasingfears global warming. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low economy. This transition will lead to major he supply and us

40、e of there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch fromoil and gas to electricity er their homes and vehicles.Secondly, there will be an increase er generation, not in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated. To meet these countries are investing in Smart Grid

41、 technology. This system aims to provide the industry betterunderstandinger generationand demand, and to use this tocreateamoreerSmart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supp

42、ly and demand and improve engineers ability to manage the system.Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to real-time information on their energy use for each appliance. Varying fee throughout the day make customers use at times when supply y exceeds demand, lead

43、ing to reductions in bills. Smart meters can be connected to ernet ephone system, customerstoswitchonor off Withthese changes comes a range ofchallenges. involvesmanagingthe supply demand. of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are unpredictable, er, which is also set to increase as nati

44、ons switch to alternative energy , inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. lternative, this is far difficult,andmayleadtoblackoutsorsystemA second problem is the t many er generation are l

45、ocated remote areasincreasing demand during peak times of the day or year. lternative, this is far difficult,andmayleadtoblackoutsorsystemA second problem is the t many er generation are located remote areas where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New therefore must be nkfully,

46、 with improved smart technology, this can be done efficientlybyreducingtheconstructionAlthough Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed homes,ourroadsandour 59. shappenedi

47、nsomeoilproducingA.Theyare unwillingtoselltheiroilanyB.TheyareproducinglessntheyusedC.ThesupplyanddemandofoilisD.Globalwarmingismorehese60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofSmartGridtechnologytoA.ItcanreducetheconsumerselectricityB.ItlthemhowmuchenergyeachapplianceisC.Itcanreducetheamountofenergynee

48、deder.D.Itlowthemtoturnonandoffwhentheyare Whatistheproblemwithusingrenewable TheydonotsupplyacontinuousflowofTheyoftencausesystemfailureandTheycantbe usedatoff-peakTheydonotprovidemuchWhatmightbethebesttitleoftheA.EnergyC.B.LowD.Smart第二节（5210分ReadingBetterandFor most people, it is easy to learn to

49、read faster. Your reading rate is often just a matter of habit. sage before you actually sit down and read words. You can look over the of the passage, look at all the headings and subheadings, and look at any pictures or raphs. If you have a general idea of what the passage is about before youreall

50、yreadit,youwillbeabletounderstandandrememberthepassageRead in a “questioning” manneras if you were searching for something. Forle, if the heading ofa he passage is “The causes of the CivilWar”, t and switch o a question like: “What are the causes of the Civil?” Now you have a something to look for;

51、something to find out. When you are goal-oriented, you are more likely reachthe eastyou11rememberone thingaboutthe passagewhichyouhavejusthought groups. Studies have t when we read, our eyes must make stops along the line. Not only does this slow you down,hought groups. Studies have t when we read,

52、our eyes must make stops along the line. Not only does this slow you down, but it inhibits comprehenbecause meaning is easier to pull from groups of words n from individual words orsingle letters. Try to read in phrases of three or four words, lly in complete clauses itional phrases. Your mind ernal

53、ize them as if the whole phrase is like one meaning-rich Poor readers always read at the same slow rate. An efficient reader speeds up for easier material and slow down for the hard. Some thingswere not meant to be read quickly at Legalmaterialsandverydifficulttextsshould be read slowly.Easier mater

54、ialsand magazines out,rs can be read quickly. Poetry and plays were meant to be performed, and if not east,spokenoutloudA.PoorreadersmakemanymorengoodYoumayneedtotrytochange somehabitsandtrysome VaryyourreadingratetosuitthedifficultyandtypeofwritingofthePoorreadershabituallyreadandrereadthesamephras

55、eoverandoverIfyoudothepreviewcorrectly,youshouldhavesomeverygoodgeneralF.Therearesomesimpletyoucanuse topaybetterattentiontoyour G.Itsometimeshelpsifyoutaketheheadingortitleofachapterandturnoa 表达（共一节，15分情景作文（15分 。Friday,January【试】第一部分理解（共两节，14分第一节（10110分1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 第二节（414分11. 12.

56、 13.14.【试】第一部分理解（共两节，14分第一节（10110分1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 第二节（414分11. 12. 13.14. 单项填空（10110分15. 20. 16. 21. 17. 22. 18. 23. 19. 24. 完形填词（10110分25.30. 2.28. 33.29. s34. 35. 44. 完形填空（15115分36. 45. 37. 38. 46. 47. 39. 48. 40. 49. 41. 42. 43. 第一节（13226分50. C 51. 59. B 60. 52. 61. 53. 62. 54. 55.

57、56. 57. 58. 第二节（5210分63. B 64. 65. 66.67. 表达（共一节，15分sible:Friday,Januar附M:Havewemissedit?Themansaiditsonly5blocksaway,itethe.W:Waitaminute,therestaurant,theNational.Thereitis,theRadishW:IhaventseenJohn附M:Havewemissedit?Themansaiditsonly5blocksaway,itethe.W:Waitaminute,therestaurant,theNational.There

58、itis,theRadishW:IhaventseenJohnthese M:Hesmovedout.Heisnowlivinginaquietplace. W: Is it far from school?M:Yes,buthesaiditsworththe W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,M:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere. W: Do you want some coffee, sir?nkM:nks.Imfine.Illvethebillplease.HowmuchisyourserviceW: 15 %and its included in your bill. you again.M:Sure.GoodM:Hey,Jane,itsalovelynk you very much, sir.We look forward to nks,Mark,butitdoesntlookrighttome.YouknowImjustM:Letmesee.Ithinkitmightbethecolorofthe W:Why?Theskyisblue,