高中英语语法专题-被动语态及练习题

1、高中英语语法专题 一被动语态及练习题高中英语语法专题 一被动语态及练习题 / 4被动语态一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例： We listen to the teacher carefully in class.一The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.We laughed at him .fHe was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式1、一般现在时is doneHe is asked to do this.2、一般过去时was doneThe story was told by her mother.3

2、、一般将来时 will be doneThe problem will be discussed tomorrow.4、现在进行时 am/is/are being doneThe novel is being written.5、过去进行时 was/were being doneAt that time the desk was being made.6、现在完成时 has been doneThe house has been built.7、过去完成时 had been doneThey said that their work had been finished.8、过去将来时would

3、 be doneHe said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：、The song is liked by young people.（肯定句）、The song isn t liked by young people（否定旬）3、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ? （特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态）原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指

4、明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例: The man killed a tiger.一 A tiger was killed by the man .（改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面 ）五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make/let /have） 或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带 to 的动词 不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to,也可不带to,但在被动语 态中也必须把to 加

5、上去。例： Mother often makes me do some housework.fI am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom.f He was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 .带双宾语的被动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例： S he gave me a pen尸 She gave a pen to me.f I was given a pen by her.7A pen

6、was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.f I was bought a new bike by my father.-A new bike was bought for me by my father.3由不及物动词(vi ) +介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例： W e should speak to old people politely.f Old people should be spoken to politel

7、y ( by us). He took away the box.fThe box was taken away by him. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now.Tom by me just now .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old .The old should.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,dri

8、ve well washwell六、没有被动语态的动词：1.大多数系动词：be , feel ( 摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)， smell(闻起来)taste (尝起来)等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动 意义。例： T he skirt feels very soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。Many changes have happened in our hometown.The film lasted for 3 hours.被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：()1. English in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C. is s

9、peaking D. is spoken()2. This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung()3. This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()4. New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used()5. Our room

10、 must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()6. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()7. Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need()8. Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. a

11、re spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking()9. These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written()10. The sports meeting be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt二、单项选择。()1. One or two man-madesatellites in our country every year

12、. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up()2. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repaired B. was repairedC. had been repaired D. would be repaired()3. A new building in our school next year.A. will be built B. is builtC. is being built D. has been built()4. Many books on science

13、 since I went to college.A. were bought B. have been boughtC, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given()6. How the Great Pyramid (金字塔)many years ago withoutmodern machines.A. is built B. would be bui

14、lt C. have - been built D. was built()7 、Food and clothes by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked about D. often talked about()8.the work yet ?A. is -finishedB. W川一也 finishedC. Has been finished D. Would be finished()9.Such films by children like you.A. must be not seen

15、 B. must not be seeC. must not seen D. must not be seen()10.Trees in winter but in spring.A. not can be planted B. can be not plantedC. can t be planted D. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be made B. could only madeC. be could only made D. could only be made(

16、)12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he sometimes byothers.A. is laughed B. is laughed atC. was laughed D. has been laughed at()13.The bear to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be send B. may is sentC. may be sent D. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city.A. are

17、put up B. have put upC. have been put D. have been put up()15. Such films by children like you.A. must be not seen B. must not be seeC. must not seen D. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。. Sometop students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year.More and more schools(build) here later.Where

18、 are the apples? I think they(eat) by those boys.Many new things(invent) in the last ten years.All the shoes(sell) out last week.How long the book(can keep)?. Tom(hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they(not find) easily.The babies here(take) good care of every day. We(open) the box and two new coats(see) in it. His new novel(finish) next week.三根据短文意思:English (be) very widely (use). It (speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countrie