新思维综合英语3Unit5单元练习

1、主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语3Unit5 练习.Vocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading They are the sort of friends who are so close theyeach other withtheir lives.dependforgivetrustbelieve答案： Cdepend, 依赖，依靠，此处虽然意义说得通，不过空格中

2、需要一个及物动词，即 depend on. Forgive, 原谅。 Trust, 信任。 Believe, 相信，也是个不及物动词。If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won t leave until the obstacle is.correctedconqueredcontrastedcompleted答案： B选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配。Correct, 改正，更正。 Conquer, 征服，克服。Contrast, 对

3、比。 Complete, 完成。He is one of the mostrock climbers in the whole town.experiencedexplainedexplodedexperimented答案： A句子的意思是“他是整个城里最 的攀岩者之一”。 Experienced, 有经 验的。 Explain, 解释。 Explode, 爆炸。 Experiment, 实验。Theirserved each of them well over the two brutal weeks theystruggled up the mountain.disabilitypossi

4、bilitycongratulationsfriendship答案： D句子的意思：他们之间的使他们经过艰难的两个星期， 才坚持爬上山。 Disability, 无能，无力，残疾。Possibility, 可能性。Congratulation,祝贺。Friendship, 友谊。When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellmans girlfriend and a(n) crowd of news reporters.adjustingappointingadmiringadvancing答案： C句子的意思：当他们抵达山顶的时候，W

5、ellman 的女朋友和一群记者在迎接着他们。Adjust, 调整。 Appoint, 任命。 Admire, 羡慕。 Advance, 前进。Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock.made upgave inmade outgave way答案： D句子的意思：当一块块岩石的时候， Wellman 总是随时在那儿帮助他的体格健全的朋友继续攀爬。Make out, 理解，领悟；发现。Make up, 弥补；起草；捏造。, climb the rock hillsSo

6、metimes, Corbett must take the lead, and, climb the rock hillstwice.twice.at presentin effectwith cautionin reply答案： B句子的意思：有时， Corbett必须带头，而且 ， 得来回攀两次。At present,目前，当前。In effect, 事实上，实际上.with caution, 小心谨慎。In reply, 回答，答复。Hethe metal spikes that guide the ropes and climbs up.goes afterponders overp

7、ounds inbreak through答案： C句子的意思：他把导引绳索的大铁钉（山崖上）， 然后攀上去。Go after,想要得到；ponder over, 考虑， 深思； pound in, 用力敲打，打进去； break through,突破。After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to the spikes and climbs up again.A.respireB.recoverC.resolveD.remove答案： D句子的意思：等Wellman 拽着绳子攀上来以后，Corbett还得返回去铁钉

8、重新再爬上来。Respire, 呼吸； recover, 恢复； resolve, 决定， 决心； remove,除去，取去，排除，移动。, time and again, inch, time and again, inchby inch, for 13 days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired答案： A句子的意思：在向山顶攀爬的途中，这一过程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地 了十三天。 Repeat, 重复； conquer, 征服；reflect,反射；反思；admire,羡慕；称赞，欣赏。evidenced by his arm and

9、chest muscles, Wellmans job is not easyeither.SinceWithAsAlthough答案： CAs 在这里是连词，跟后面的过去分词短语evidenced by , 一起用做表示状态的状语。Wellmanthat on the climb up the hill he did 5000 pullups up therope.fabricatesfiguresridiculesadmired答案： B句子的意思：Wellman 在爬上山的过程中，他一共在绳子上做了5000次向上拉动。Fabricate, 制造；伪造；figure, 估计，考虑；ridi

10、cule, 嘲笑，奚落；愚弄；admire, 羡慕；欣赏，称赞。He knew that I got hurt while climbing. He didnt want tome.downloadoverrununderestimateupset答案： D句子的意思：他知道我爬山受过伤。他不想让我。 Download, 下载；overrun, 蔓延，猖獗；超过，超出；underestimate, 低估，估计不足；upset, 使烦乱，使不舒服；推翻。He was 22 when hewhile climbing and fell 50 feet.slippedswallowedskateds

11、lanted答案： A句子的意思：他 22 岁时爬山 了， 掉到了 50 英尺的山下。Slip, 滑（动 ）；滑倒，跌跤；swallow, 吞，咽； skate, 滑冰；溜冰；slant, （使）倾斜。six months, they have climbed El Captain.BeforeSinceWithinBy答案： C句子中谓语动词用了现在完成时，说明事情指从过去某个时候持续到现在的情况。Before,在 , 之前； since, 自从 （过去某个时候开始）, ； within, 在 ,（时间）内；by, 到 , 时为止，不晚于。Wellman said he is not try

12、ing to send anyto disabled people byclimbing.messagesuggestionmovementpresent答案： A句子的意思是：Wellman 说，他登山的目的不是为了给残疾人传递什么。 Message信息；,suggestion, 建议； movement, 运动； present, 礼物。Corbett wants to bringappearanceCorbett wants to bringappearanceadvantageattentionto climbing, his first love.D. approach答案： C句子

13、的意思：Corbett 希望吸引人们登山（运动） ，这是他的最爱。Appearance, 出现，出场；外表，外貌；advantage, 优势； attention, 注意（力）；approach, 接近；方法，手段。somewhere in their life.Corbett hopes people will always findsomewhere in their erferenceinspirationindifferenceindignation答案： B句子的意思：Corbett 希望人们总能在生活中找到。 Interference, 干扰，干预；inspiration, 灵感，

14、灵机；激励；indifference, 冷漠，冷淡；indignation,愤怒，愤慨，义愤。Iother able-bodied people to stop and make a friend.A.embraceB.encloseC.emphasizeD.encourage答案： D从句子结构来看，缺少了谓语动词，而且需要跟后面的不定式能够连用的。Embrace, 拥抱； 接受； 利用； enclose, 包围； emphasize, 强调； encourage, 鼓励。Nevera person with a disability. They can blow your mind.und

15、erlieunderestimateundergounderline答案： B本题考查四个形似动词的词义。Underlie, 位于 , 之下；成为, 的基础；underestimate, 低估； undergo, 经历，遭受；underline,画线于（文字等）下面；强调，加强。2.Grammar：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue ReadingWhen it was all over, both men spoke as if therea seri

16、ousproblem.hadnt beenisnthavent beenwasnt答案： A根据从句的内容it was all over, 可以推断，代词it 指代的事情已经过去了，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellmans girlfriend anda(n)crowd of news reporters.being admiredadmiringbe admiringadmired答案： B本题考查动词的-ing 分词与 -ed 分词之间的区别。在用做形容词用法时，前者往往与被修饰的名字有

17、逻辑主谓关系，即动词的动作是被修饰的名词所发出的。而后者有被动含义。Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock.gave wayhave given waygive wayare giving way答案： AGive way, 崩溃， 倒塌。 根据主从句时态一致的原则，主句用了一般过去时，when 引起的从句里也应该用一般过去时。He was 22 when he slipped whileand fell 50 feet.climbclimbedclimbingto

18、climb答案： C现在分词短语跟while 一起做时间状语。Didnt you go into a cave when it?has rainedrainshad rainedwas raining答案： D从句子内容来看，when 引起的事情是主句谓语动作发生时正在进行的状态，所以用过去进行时。That same night they made plans, and the next morning, they met tobegin training.ropes in handropes are in handwith hand in ropeshand with ropes答案： A从

19、语法层面来将，ropes in hand 是名词性独立主格结构，在句子中做谓语动词的状语，表示方式或伴随状态。On the cover down a rock.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lowera photo of a woman in a wheelchair was loweringto be lowered was a photo of a woman in a wheelchairwas a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered答案： D表示方位的介词短语on the cove

20、r置于句首时，主语部分较长时，可以使用谓语倒装形式。someoneI was justalong when all of a sudden Isomeonewalking; was hearing; to screamwalking; heard; screamwalked; heard; screamedwalking; was hearing; scream答案： B过去某事发生的同时存在的状态或进行的动作用过去进行时来表示。 “我听 到”是过去发生的事情，而“我正在走着”是听到尖叫声时发生着的动作。感官动词 hear 后跟动词原形。On Half Dome, this process,

21、time and again, inch by inch, for 13days.have repeatedis repeatingwas repeatedrepeats答案： C从句子内容来看，讲述的是过去的事情，一般宜用表示过去时。动词repeat既可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。It was Mike Corbettfirst brought up the idea of Mark Wellman sclimbing again.whosewhomwhichwho答案： D在表示强调的句式“It is（ was）被强调的部分that（ who）其它部分”中，用 who 表示被强调的是人，而

22、用that 表示被强调的是物。3.Dialogue：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading. No, how horrible! What were you doing there?A.I went shopping in a department store, and Tom Cruise came in to buy a tie.B.We decided to go cave exploring. Theyd predicted goo

23、d weather.C.Did I ever tell you about the time I almost drowned in a cave?答案： C从第二句来看，第一个说话人显然是提到过什么可怕的地方或事情。A、 B两句与第二句话内容衔接不上。 I hadnt seen my old friend Pablo in twenty years. Then last week I raninto him in a theater.A.Did I ever tell you about that frightening movie I saw last week?B.What a stra

24、nge experience that must have been!C.We found we have even more in common now.答案： B第一句提到巧遇二十年未见过面的朋友的事情。B 句直接对这次巧遇给予了评价。 A 句语境不符，C 句似乎更象是第一个说话人接下来可能说的话。 I was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm.A.Thats awful! You must have been terrified!B.Oh, really? What an embarrassing s

25、ituation it was!C.Well, why didnt you watch some TV programs?答案： A根据英语交流习惯，在听到别人讲述不好的经历时需要表示同情或理解。暴风雨中堵车并不是什么embarrassing 的经历。C 句的提议在堵车的环境下并不很适合。4. Yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor.A.Did you give him approval or disapproval?m sure you hoped your son would bring h

26、onor to the family.C.Did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the bossabout it?答案： BA、 C 两句 Did you , 开头似符合第二句Yes, we did, 的，但是细看句子内容都不下句不连贯。B 句有“给家庭带来honor”的概念，正好与第二句的dishonor 形成鲜明的对比。5Shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticketwindow, there werent a

27、ny tickets left.A.What an interesting experience that is!B.She must have been excited.C.That must have been frustrating.答案： C排了半天队，没买到票，心情自然会比较郁闷，不应该用exciting, interesting等词来形容这样的事情。4.Reading：Read the following passagesa nd choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 请选择题型Vocabulary

28、Grammar Dialogue ReadingPassage 1Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs（企业家）from overseas flock to in search of fame， fast money and toparticipate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making Europea

29、n Renaissan（文艺复兴） ceand Industrial Revolution of thebygone age.With the rapid spread of the Internet and the relentless technological innovations generated through i，t the information era is truly upon us， profoundly influencing and changing not only our lifestyle， but also the way we work, do busin

30、ess， think and communicate with others.It is noteworthy that close to 50% of its skilled manpower， including engineers， scientists and entrepreneur，s come from Asia. Prominent among them are Indians and Chinese， and not a few Singaporeans.Intellectual challenges aside, it is a common practice for st

31、art-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their holds. This is a powerful incentive to motivate the staff to do their utmost and to share in the companys prosperity if it reaches its goal. Many regard this as the foundation of a successful enterpr

32、ise.1 Why is Silicon Valley compared with a magnet? Because A.it is very famousB.it attracted numerous talented peopleC.numerous talented people flock to itD.its impact will surpass European Renaissance and Industrial Revolution答案： B这个题的关键是理解magnet（磁铁；磁石）的含义，还可以引申为“具有吸引力的事物”。What does it in 2nd para

33、graph refer to? The Internet.The rapid spread of the Internet.The information era.Our lifestyle.答案： A从第二段第一句话内容可以看出，it 指 the internet.What does its in 3rd paragraph mean?Silicon Valleysthe InternetsAsiasAmericas答案： A本段短文谈论的主要话题就是Silicon Valley 的经济发展情况，第三段提到Silicon Valley 的。Which of the following is

34、NOT TRUE about the common practice for start-ups?Intellectual challenges.Generous share options.Sharing in the companys prosperity.A successful enterprise.答案： D参见第四段里关于start-ups的具体描述。The main idea of the passage is Silicon Valleys successthe information era upon usIntellectual challengespractice of

35、successful enterprises答案： A短文的主要内容是关于Silicon Valley 的成功秘诀。Passage 2When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims, the first step is to present the warranty（保单）, or any other records which might help, at the store of pu

36、rchase. Inmost cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her c

37、omplaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write th

38、e complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,

39、rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear is better than This stereo does not work.The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stati

40、ng the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.

41、 When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it, the first thing they should do is plain personally to the managerthreaten to take the matter to courtwrite a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseshow some written proof of the purchase to the store答案： D选项中的四个办法在不同时期是可以分别

42、采取的，不过， 问题中强调了thefirst thing,首先需要向购买东西的店铺去说明情况。If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem, its better tocomplain to.a shop assistantthe store managerthe manufacturera public organization答案： B 参见第二段中的描述。The most effective complaint can be made byA. showing the faulty item to the manufactur

43、er B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality D. asking politely to change the item答案： B参见第四段第一句话Complaining is usually most effective when it is donepolitely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the

44、item in question.The phrase live up to in 1st paragraph meansmeet the standard ofrealize the purpose offulfill the demands ofkeep the promise of答案： A第一段中，live up to 意思是“匹配；达到 , 标准” 。The passage tells us .how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemhow to make an effective complaint about

45、a faulty itemhow to avoid buying a faulty itemhow to deal with complaints from consumers答案： B短文主要介绍，购物后如果发现有质量问题，如何解决纠纷。Passage 3The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where

46、their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination.

47、As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst dis

48、crimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York.

49、The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although

50、 some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow.