初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解

1、初三英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解Unit12.Lullunexpected课文知识点详解ALullunexpected.【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满Ourlifeischances,buarealsoalallenges.（充满）Theboxis（装满）b（）OnhearingthenewartwasgratitudA.filledofB.fullwlledwithD.fillw【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasuA.byBD.W【2014辽宁丹东

2、】一Look!Hdy!alwaysfullbecauakesalotofexverydaA.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的unexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。+adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。less（无家可归者）thedisabled（残疾人）TheoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovItwillnotbeunexpectedifTlateagain,becaualways【2

3、014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatldg.ThelugandfeelingA.expressB.discussC.expectD.Imagine2.BIgotup,mybrotheralreadywer.(1b)BIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyl【解析】b在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BIgotup,hehadalreadylBI(walk)laacher(start)(teach)alreadBIgotoutsidbusalready(leave).()Ihearda

4、dalreadygA.ByB.WhenC.At()BlaweallthelAdB.havdC.haddD.will【2013甘肃兰州】Ioverslg.BIgainstaain(leave).【2013山东枣庄】BIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_aA.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadl【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.WhenIgl,IrealizedImybackpackathome.(1b)【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处

5、”get意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybdesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterda【辨析】leave与forget的用法：leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】leaveleftleftv离开leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业leaveonebyonesel

6、f=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybooka延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leav【2013江苏无锡】IdidntrealizeI(leave)athomeuntilIgar.SoIhadtogoba【2013甘肃兰州】Ioverslg.BIgainstaain(leave).【2011广西贵港】一LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.一Iitag.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.w

7、illleaveD.l【2013山东枣庄】BIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_aA.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadl【2013齐齐哈尔】ILi.I_myEnglworkaDontforgetlw.A.lbringB.forgakeC.lbringforgetforgotforgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfathersna(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)Dontforget(post)thelurwa【2014河北中考】33.Do

8、ntforgetthankswlehelpyouA.acceptB.toaayD.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)【记】IneverforgettotakeumbrellawbuttodayIleltmyumbrellaintha()-IIw一Thatsallright.Dontforgetlw.A.forget;totakeB.left;totaget;tobringD.left;tobring()ItotellwsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leavgetD.forgot【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethataaluld(notforg

9、et).【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24ILi.ImyEnglworkaDontforglw.A.lbringB.forgakeC.lbring【2014浙江宁波】33.Iaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.MypleasuHehastostayinThailandweekbecauassportandIDcardwerestol.A.ForgetitB.ItdoesntmaIarthatD.Great【2014四川达州】25II_myexercisebookag.Itdoesntmater.DontforgetaA.le

10、ft;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobringA:Whathappened?发生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbIgotup,mybadalreadygwer【解析】oversleep二sleeplatev睡过头sleepsleptsleptoversleepoverslept一oversl()-Whathappened?一I.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.oversl()MyalarmclockdidntgI.A.oversleepB.overslversleeping()I_gandm

11、issedtheearlybuA.oversleptBslldD.caughtWhenIgIrealizedIhadlbackpack.(2b)【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave.地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。Ilworkagleave用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leav意为“离开某地前往某地”。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextw表“剩下”Howmuleft?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。Marylllastyearandworkinginaw.leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如

12、：Itustoleave我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget,要用leave。()-Boysandgirls!Pleaseyouafterclass.-God!IitaA.handin;forgotB.handin;landout;forgotD.handout;left7.BI(get)bal,thebell(ring).(2b)【解析】getbal意为“回到学校”【解析】(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。【2

13、014广东佛山】WelwaandwedidntknowA.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbawwecouldgetbaalarmclockdidntgooff!【解析】gooff发出响声，(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwustnow.【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gg/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.ggiveoutD.giveup【拓展】(1)goby“(时间)过去

14、；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecondgoon“继续”。Pleasegoonworking()Whywereyoulag?Myalarmclockdidnt,soIoverslA.gobyB.ggooffD.godown9.SoIjustquicklypulothesandrushedoutthedoor.(2d)【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出Henryrushedouanddisappearedauliarushedoutanddidntretu0.Carlsdaysawandgavemeala【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/giveari

15、detosb.“捎某人一程”，()Tldwomanwasstandingddladandasked_.A.givehimarideB.giveheraridarideD.acceptaride()TomdrovebyandgavemeawaA.flightB.RunC.walkD.lIwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogeta(3a)【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurryup,Tom!ThetrainistostaA.aboutB.wD.At12.Iwavlaceeven

16、thoughitwastwoblocksea【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。()IdontlikevegetablestheyaregoodalA.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2014浙江丽水】_FrankllallbecomeasuccessfulwA.EvB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evventhough即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情ugh“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实

17、。IwilltryevenifImayfail.Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking注though和but不能同时出现在句中。ggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou_itwasaA.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2014河北】EricarriveditwastherushhouA.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unl【2014南京】_LinFenghastoworklaalwayswearsasmilaA.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blo

18、ckn.街区AsIwaswaitinginlinewwIheardaloudsound【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sound,voice与und含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atmidnigardastrangesound.voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音特指噪音和吵闹声。Taawa【2014烟台】一Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Alleep

19、ingSorry,Ididntknow.IshewasawaA.maB.making,thoughtC.makingD.make,thoug【2014甘肃白银】TheboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauaA.voiceBusicD.SongWestaredindisbeliefattheblagabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视（表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。）Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑T

20、amarastaredadisbelief,shakingherheadlookedadisbel【解析3】abov）prep（表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与below相对）Twabov月亮正位于树梢上。2）prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabovveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3）adv.“在上面;（级别、数目等）更高;更大;更多；在上文”。xamplesgivenabove见上述例子。（）IwinteraaturenormallystaysA.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之

21、上”【不同点】1）above着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在匕的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabov太阳升到了地平线上。2)over表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为undadthetableclothovabl).on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebd【2014扬州1】一Thisproblemisfarme,ImafraidIcantwut.Dontworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.BetwShesoldasuusillness,eventhoughitwasherow

22、nwItdA.against;ofB.above;forD.for;【解析4】burnv.着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghou()TeachersaaredtocandlA.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】(1)burnaway烧掉Halandlehadburntaway.burndown渐渐烧完TgrewcolderaburntdownIfeltluckytobealive辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着

23、，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着，尚在人间，健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补()ggreatestandoldestwriter.HllA.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()2.Ishisgrandll?02yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.LivelyButbIgalanetoNewZealandhadalreadyta(3a)【2014山

24、东威海】32.TomysubanspeakEnglish.A.livelyBlyC.badlyD.friendlButbIgalanetoNewZealandhadalreadyta(3a)【解析1】a机场【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞takeoff在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态takeoff也有“脱下”之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Taurcoat.Itshotoutside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。Thisbusdoesntgainstation.Imafraidyoullhavetoatthelib

25、raryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.pugetoffD.tuAadaunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogA.turnoffB.tautoffDTlaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。watchedTVtillameback用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才

26、发生，意为“直到(才)”。didntwatchTVtillameba()IdidntbelievehecoulddrivehetoldA.onceB.whilD.till()-Mark,yould.-Oh,Iworkeditwas12oclocklastnigA.unlessB.allD.as【2014威海2】Wereleavingw.WewillbeawaynextFridaA.fromB.untilC.onD【2014江苏扬州】4.-Theairpollubl-ItwillbeworsewetakeavA.ifB.unluntilD.Wbadluckhadunexpectedlyturne

27、dintoagoodthing.(3a)【解析】tu变成B1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子v.愚弄欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的AprilFoolsDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一个呆子。(名词)Wecantfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)WhatdoyoudoonApril(Fool)Day?Iwas(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetold2.【解析】embarrassv使尴尬embarrassedadj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)embarrassingadj.令人难堪的(修饰物)Iwas(

28、embarrass)wboyaskedqu()Shewaswllingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2011湖北武汉】40.-Iwballyesterdayeveningbymistake!-Oh,dear,youmustbeveryattheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfieddD.Surprised3.LastFridaynigdinvitedbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitevinvitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事【2014吉林

29、】27.LetscallupJimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地Weinvitedhim(join)ustopraakingEnglHeinvitedalds(come)birthdaypa()Idinvdinneratmyhouw.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvitedtostaywithusat_houA.she;weB.her;ou;oursD.hers;us【2014黄冈】Claudia,areyougoingsbirthda

30、ypaaturday?UnlessIA.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2014威海4】Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.Oh,IaA.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.avitedD.wasntinviteddsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短语】：onshow=ondisplay展览woff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观wsbwb向某人展示某物()Whydidntyoushowagyesterday?Wekeptwaitingf

31、oralongA.upB.aroundD()HedidntshowuntilgwasovA.onB.ouD.up【2013湖北宜昌】33.ItseveryonesduleanYourPlateCampaigSure.WeshouldalldthatweveorderedA.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武汉】38.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesaA.showupB.wakeuupDstayupAprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceinduntriesaroundthewor

32、ld.【解析】takeplace“发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen与takeplacehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhab意为“某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。hadosth意为碰巧做某事。takeplacel“发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”Tgwilltakeplaceinourschool【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4?2.Itohavereadthea

33、rticlewhenheaskedmeabouWhenwill?Thataccidenta2.TangsuProvincialGameswill_ber.ManystudentswanttobevoluA.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare【2014四川泸州】7Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?AwithBDat【2014山东菏泽】Lanypeoplearerunningouation.IwonderwhatA.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened

34、IthaApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindanda【解析】plab.“捉弄某人”，plab.“对某人开玩笑”()Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplayondisabledpeoplA.funBD.pa【连接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使开玩笑Manypeopleralocalsupermabuybuyasmuchasspaghettiauld.【解析】as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/c

35、ould=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossiblWemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellasweca【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1).我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。Ihavu_2）.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。ThecatwaatoudBlerealizedthawasahoax,allaghettiauntryhadbeensoldout【解析】sellout卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout）Thenextdaythebldout.第二天书店就卖断了【拓展】out构成的短语：giveout分发han

36、dout分发workout得出结果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout当心takeout拿出()DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?avebeen.YoumaxA.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutDut9.Bddaan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstadouthowtogetthewa【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】findout,l与find(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwainlea

37、v(2)l意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：Imlookingveryw(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：Icantfinddog.【易错题】42.ThepolicemenwillgotothetruA.findB.findoutC.decideD.l0.ManyAprilFoolayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)(以)结束；最终成为；最后处于ImustmakegooduaIwillendupdoingnothingdupsth.表示“结束某事”。Tdeduatladupw(以)结束Thestudentsbeg

38、anwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeaking【2014杭州】Theboatstakedutes,buttheyallameplaA.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup11.Heaskeda【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanua(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaugarich

39、man.(4)bemarriedtosb与结婚.Myauntgot(marry)lastyear.WhendidSueandJack(结婚).()一Betty,didyoursongetmarriedar2000.forabouteightyeaA.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.InthaaWellesannouncedadioprogramthatalarshadlandeda【解析1】landon意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为taWellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredlebeli

40、evedandfearspreadawholecountry.(2b)【解析】hundredn百hundredsof数以百的【2014山东东营】WhenhearrivedattheaLundthatfanswwaitingA.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundred【2014重庆中考B卷】2daypeoplecawntowaarraA.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundred【2014江苏淮安】5.Sadcollecting.HehascollectedovstaA.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD

41、.hundredusandn千thousandsof成千上万的【2014江苏宿迁】Thousandsof(visitor)wnSuqianeveryyear.【2014贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsu_peoplvacaA.twothousandsB.thousandusandllionn百万millionsof成百万的【2014黑龙江龙东】28.fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowaWorldCup.A.MillionofB.Millll【注】：(1)当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式（2）当hund

42、red/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式，【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【2013云南中考】Howmanypeoplewereinvitedg?Aboutsix.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredHowdidyoufeelaboutthisday?【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout?二Whatdoyou?二Howdoyoulike？“你怎样看待?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?【解析2】“takeoff”“起飞”。Becareful!Thep

43、laneisgoingtolanda【拓展】与。ff相关的短语隔离d放下，下车takeoff脱下，（飞机起飞出发，开始hu匆匆离开turnoff关上，关闭【2013福建福州】Rememberto（关掉）thetapwhenyouarenotusing【2013福建泉州】Mom,itdaOh,dear!,Whydontyou（脱下）yoursweater?16.1msogladthatIcancelmyplantoga【解析】sothat“那么(表程度)、如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。(1)当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主

44、语与主句的主语相同时，可用tooto替换。不相同时，可用tooforsb.todo替换。ThebungthathecantglThebungtogl.这个男孩太小了，不能上学。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordThesuitwastooexpensivafford.这衣服太贵，我买不起。当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用enoughforsb.todo替换。相同时，可用enoughtodo替换。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwHeranslowlyenougatchupwHeransofastthathewace.=Heranfastenoughtowace.【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。HweakthathecouldwalkforalongHeisweakwalkforalong2.TheprobldifficultthatIcantwut.=Theproblemis_wuThebgthaudentslikereadingThebg_likereadingwassoluckythatshegbwasluckygb.【2014宜宾】Theo