2022届贵州省大方县高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Facing the globa

2、l flnancial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating toFor some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Having lost something in the cloak

3、room, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going throughFrank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; aBelieve it or not, it is that causes

4、 your illness.A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweightMany teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something bi

5、g we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; thatNowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need16、 A

6、. gives B. feeds C. keeps D. improves17、A. babies B. stomachs C. souls D. hearts18、A. connected B. dotted C. dealt D. markedA. leave B. buy C. post D. prepare20、A. past B. sell C. lend D. deliver第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Two little children were sitting by the fire one

7、cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. Who can it be? ” they wondered. One ran L （curious） to open it There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child 2. no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, 3. he asked to come in and war

8、m himself.“Yes, come, “ cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, 4. （share） their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.On the night, they 5. （awake） by sweet music, 6. was played by a band of children in shining garments.Suddenly t

9、he stranger child stood in front of 7_： no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, T am the Christ Child, 8 （wander） through the world to bring peace and 9, （happy） to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”When h

10、e was saying that, he broke 10, branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有1

11、0处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John Snow-a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people exposed in cholera.Many people

12、died every time there was a outbreak.He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.No theories caught her attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow beli

13、eved the second was right but he needed evidences.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information.He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with water.With the information,he was able to concl

14、ude that polluting water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined.Finally King Cholera*1 defeated.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，为了加强大家的消防安全意识，你校邀请了一名消防员在学校大厅举行安全意识知识讲座。请你给美国朋友Peter写一封信，告知活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：.活动时间：上周三下午3点；.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；.你的感受。注

15、意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Pm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BBAD DDBBBAD DDB 7、D8、A9、D 10、B11、C12、D13、D14、A15、A16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、D1、 C2、D

16、3、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、C 3、B4、A5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、C11、B12 B13、A14、D15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. curiouslywithso/andsharedwere awokenwhichthemwanderinghappiness

17、a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L删除 who 2.exposed in-to.a-an outbreak.her-his attention.evidencesevidence.the deaths was-were.withby water.polluting-polluted.was-be examined.力口 was defeated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.In order to ar

18、ouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday.First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention. Then, the fireman told us how to re

19、act in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety.Thanks to the lecture, Ive learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may have to react. So destructive is a fire that each of us s

20、hould be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening.Yours,Li Huafor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise

21、more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before-Sorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.It doesnt matter.Do as you like.What a shame.Take it easy.If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserv

22、eB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reservedthe efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise ofChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe cou

23、ntry at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedWhat has made him in such high spirits recently?_by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise Will it take me long to get to the

24、 Sunshine Hotel?一No, it take you long. Ifs not the rush hour now.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. needntIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stoppedMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has off

25、ered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntJacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see

26、B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadn?t seen第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia （痴呆）replies, “Pve forgotten so much. Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past fo

27、r her. Thats Louis Armstrong, she says. “Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days. She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings

28、 and graduationse These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined （紧密相连）in our neural （神经的）networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of musi

29、c, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged

30、 by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “Its possible that those long-term memories are still there, “Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them becau

31、se theyre in a strange place and there9re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories/9Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despit

32、e musics apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. Its really an untapped area, Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how mu

33、sic reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A film she has watched before.A song she has listened to before.The voice of her

34、 childhood friend.The description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?It helps make lasting memories.It helps cure patients of dementia.It helps arouse emotions in special events.It helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for

35、 elderly people with dementia?Send them to nursing homes for good care.Provide familiar environments for them.Play lots of classical music to them.Talk to them about their past4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?It is criticized by Petr Janata.It is

36、 supported by solid evidence.It applies to all people with dementia.It is a pioneering study.（8 分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike

37、 Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock itTake as many s

38、hort rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72

39、-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership

40、 or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after tha

41、t.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if y

42、ou travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A .(855)898-2399B .(855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D.(855) 898-2498(8 分)A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning str

43、ike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious co

44、ndition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Breco

45、n Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, andsomething he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.T

46、he organisation delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles a

47、way from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly- especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”Tf there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch （蹲）in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself

48、 as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.” 1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly, B. The bodies

49、of the two men haven been found. C. The four men involved may be from the same country. D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives. 2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2? A. Because the accident is very serious.To announce where the victims come from.Because

50、the police are looking into the accident.To tell the readers some facts of the incident3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.（8 分） A tsunami （海啸）was coming when

51、we landed in Tokyo. Not a natural tsunami, but a family one. My husband, my two stepkids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight, and my stepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before. To add to our troubles, a public holiday meant there was nowhere o

52、pen for breakfast. There we were, together 24/7 for the next two weeks.My stepson11 years old and always attached to his iPhone is shy. Meanwhile, my 14 - year - old stepdaughter never says thank you.Yet, over the course of the holiday, the kids found their rhythmOn our last night in Tokyo, we found

53、 our way to a local restaurant. Sitting at a small corner table, surrounded by locals after a hard day? s workwe enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food. Finally, after 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us alL we talked.For once, bonding replaced eye - rolling and, instead of the usua

54、l one - word reports after a day at school, our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we shared our favorite vacation experiences.There was the moment when my stepson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a well, to cleanse themselves before burning incense （焚香）at a temple.

55、 Or the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them. And the time when we walked through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we thought was a simple noodle restaurant, only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a meal.As we walked away

56、 from our dinner, darkness fell. The stone lanterns gradually came to life, and I whispered, for the first time in a long time, “Thank you, 1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The family doesnt like Japanese food.The family didnt sleep well in the hotel.The author wasnt expecting a relax

57、ing holiday.A tsunami happened when the family got to Japan.2、During the time in Japan 9 the children.became friendly and peacefulmade many friends with local peopletested their parents in different waysencouraged each other to be confident3、Which of the following best describes the family*s last di

58、nner in Tokyo?They were too tired to speak.They had a good conversation.They sat quietly while they ate.The kids seemed very impatient.4、How did the author feel about the trip in the end?Puzzled.Hopeful.Exhausted.D. Grateful.25. （10 分） You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help br

59、owsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone-as if its a necessary side dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as

60、if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called multitasking OCD（多任务强迫症）.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis （表情符号卜 we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time. Saby Otmani, foun