新人教必修一Unit1 Teenage life-人与自我-生活与学习-2023年高考英语单元主题素材阅读+写作（解析版）

1、目录 TOC o 1-5 h z 主题：人与自我一学校生活2人教版必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life2 HYPERLINK l bookmark12 o Current Document The Freshman Challenge2译文2 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 词汇翻译训练3名校模拟试题阅读501和爸爸一起跑步上学5 HYPERLINK l bookmark20 o Current Document 02谈及现在的学习情况7真题阅读9 HYPERLINK l bookmark22 o Current Document

2、 01激励孩子养成户外运动9 HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document 02适应新环境11主题写作训练生活和学习13 HYPERLINK l bookmark4 o Current Document 01适应高中学习的建议13 HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document 02介绍长跑14 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document 03抚慰失眠的朋友15 HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document 04如何克服考试焦虑16marketed

3、to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.nJust five more minutes outdoors can make a difference/ David Bond says. There is a lot of really interesting eviden

4、ce which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.1 His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: nWe just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon u

5、s. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.What is the problem with the authors children?A. They often annoy the neighbours.B. They are tired of doing their homework.C. They have no friends to play withD. They stay

6、 in front of screens for too long.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A. By making a documentary film.B. By organizing outdoor activities.C. By advertising in London media.D. By creating a network of friends.Which of the following can replace the underlined word charts in paragraph 2A. recordsB. pr

7、edicts C. delays D. confirmsWhat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have FunB. Young Children Need More Free TireC. Market Nature to ChildrenD. David Bond: A Role Model for Children答案与解析：.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen一any screen and s

8、tare at it for hours.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕一任何一个屏幕一 一盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题是花在屏幕上的时间太多。应选D。.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的being a London media type, appointed himself., a film which charts the birth of the wild Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of petting children out into nature”可知， David

9、是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影Project wild Thing,由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己的想法的。应选A。.A 词义猜想题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people 可知其中的 “documented” 意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后面的“the birth of the Wild Network ”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“

10、charts”意为“记录”, 应选Ao.C 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而不 再出去玩了，过渡并表达了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演David Bond为例，拍摄纪录片， 倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。02适应新环境When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickl

11、y into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .1 lov

12、ed it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam （横杆），I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me u

13、p: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thafs what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcomi

14、ng. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Tve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Wea

15、ving （穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded （滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances, “I was a local here 20 years ago,“

16、I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe/9“Yeah J I said. Safe.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.What do the underlined word

17、s “Safe! Safe! Safe! probably mean?Be careful!Well done!No way!Dont worry!Be careful!Well done!No way!Dont worry!Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood daysWh

18、at message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B Sport is necessary for childrens health.Children need a sense of belongingSeeing the world is a must for children.【答案】8.A9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的 地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，

19、因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己 的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.（除 了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市， 没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有

20、喜爱的沙滩，不能很 好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，应选A。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据画线词后文“And thats what mattered一landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要 的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家户可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声 欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，应选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I was a local here 20 years ago/1 I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head

21、. “Safe, man. Safe.我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”广可 推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，应选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板 的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑 板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找 到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，应选C。主题写作训练生活和学习

22、01适应高中学习的建议假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。 请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about

23、 how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I d like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice onboth your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the t

24、eacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.T sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy yo

25、ur new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua02介绍长跑假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他长跑测试不合格，向你咨询有 关长跑的事情，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：.长跑的好处；.有关练习长跑的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear JimyYours,Li HuaDear Jim,Its great to hear from you. Knowing you are worried about your PE exam, Id like to give you some advice.

26、As we all know, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running, in particular, has a lot of benefits.To begin with, everybody is suitable for running, including beginners. And you dont need any special equipment. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.Moreover, running will help you

27、get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. Like any other exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. Apart from that, it also strengthens your immune syst

28、em and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody whos feeling down can go fbr a run to cheers themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.In a word, I strong

29、ly suggest you try long-distance running, for it will help you to get rid of illness as well as pass P.E. exams. If you have any other questions related to running, feel free to contact me. I hope this will help! Just let me know if you need more information.Yours,Li Hu03抚慰失眠的朋友假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Philip写信

30、告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校(boarding school),但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：.安抚他的情绪；.提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。注意：1 .字数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。应用文（总分值15分）Dear Philip,Im sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school. The first few days, if not weeks, of living on c

31、ampus can be really challenging.But there9re still ways to change the situation. For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help y

32、ou fall fast asleep. What else do you want after a long day of hard work and hard play, but a good nights sleep, anyway?I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me. Just try and take care of yourself!love,Lihua04如何克服考试焦虑假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容:.向Alex表示问候

33、和抚慰。.提出建议。注意：1,词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible versionDear Alex,Im sorry to hear that you feel anxious before exams, which is actually quite natural among students. But this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Above all, you should keep a good s

34、tate of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Additionally, it is advisable for you to listen to music, take exercise and communicate with your friends, which helps to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, what really matters is to keep t

35、rying and never give up.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua主题：人与自我一一学校生活 必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage LifeThe Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week

36、 was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.

37、My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Fi

38、l find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsib

39、le for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.译文新

40、生的挑战嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点 迷茫。首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英 语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但 我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加 了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里

41、的无家可归者。我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承当更多的责任。我有点担忧在高级课程上无法跟 上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有 趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。词汇翻译训练confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的请翻译：她对刚发生的事完全摸不着头脑。she was utterly confused about what had just happened.如果你对什么事有疑问，打 给我。If youre confused

42、 about anything, phone me.当我知道你对高中生活感到困惑时，我感到非常难过。When I knew you feel confused about high school life, I felt very sorry.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的请翻译：我的英语口语很好，可以流利地与外国人交流。My spoken English is good and 1 can communicate with foreigners fluently.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍请翻译：我从你的帖子中得知，今年你们正在招聘一名导游，所以我写信给你推

43、荐我自己。Ive learned from your post that a tour guide is wanted, so Im writing to you to recommend myself.sign up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）请翻译：感兴趣的人可以在10月26日至10月30日在学生会办公室报名。Those who have an interest in it can sign up at the office of Student Union from October 26 through October 30.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的ad

44、vance n.前进；开展vi.前进；开展vt.开展；促进请翻译：显然，正是技术的进步使这个展览更加有趣和吸引人。Apparently, it is the advance of technology that is making the exhibits more interesting and attractive.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的请翻译：丰富的课外活动可以帮助我们提高身体素质。Rich extra-curricular activities are available for us to develop our physical quality

45、.extra adj.额外的；附加的请翻译：此外，更少的学业负担有时意味着更多的课外学习，这将增加家长的经济负担。Whats more, less academic burden sometimes means more extra studies after school, which will add to the economic burden of parents.obviously adv.显然；明显地请翻译：我很遗憾地得知，我们很多人在网上花了太多时间学习英语，这显然会对我们的身体，尤其是视力造成伤 害。Im sorry to learn that many of us have

46、spent too much time learning English on the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight.quit vi.&vt. (quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)请翻译： 也许是时候暂时戒掉甜食了，尤其是在你去游泳之前。Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的

47、responsibility n.责任；义务 be responsible for 对负责请翻译：你应该对自己的所作所为负责。You should be responsible for what you did.名校模拟试题阅读01和爸爸一起跑步上学When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a wa

48、y that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,“ his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevat

49、ors, and other green“ measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,“ Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fiin being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical fbr him to ri

50、de on his father back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together 一 both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new

51、 way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him fbr as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink （眨 眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did J Jonathan sa

52、id. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. Its really raining out there today/9 he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black

53、 dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, NicoleSin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green

54、 measures to protect the environment.How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expecte

55、d.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.What can be the best title for the text?The Best Way to Go to SchoolFather and Son Run for the EnvironmentA Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherThree Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】l.D 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的

56、男孩Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起 跑去上学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 8

57、1, in the Bronx.（当 Simon Cane 上二年级的时候，他 开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯 的第 81 公立小学的同学们区别开来。）以及So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other green measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干， 不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）“可知，当Simon

58、Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类 对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同 学不同。应选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his father back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put aw

59、ay Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.（然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方 放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车L5英里到学校。）”以及第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles

60、 to P. S. 81.（但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯 第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。应选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink （眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did/ Jonathan said.（说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）“可知，Simon Cane 比预料的要坚强。应选C项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。