2021-2022学年重庆市九龙坡区高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no oneChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite

2、 System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. referencePerhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any momentA. will B. must C. should D. canNot until the bus d

3、isappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina foundI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. keptIts for people to blame traffic jams, the cost

4、of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautiousTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. wins- Whafs wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. c

5、ome out B. coming out C. to come out D. came outBut for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldn*t have finished D. wonl have finishedWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, jus

6、t as they in the.（be） to develop an interest in that task* We are able to focus （easy） and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 62 （except）, you need 7_ （ensure） that the environmental around you is distracti

7、on （注意力分散）free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies8. how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9. distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets （小器具） 10. mobi

8、le phones.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her lit

9、tle friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank at a same time. The lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady,

10、 who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be bet

11、ter preparing for an emergency. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：.表示感谢；.回顾Alex对你的帮助；.临别祝愿。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、A7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、D17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项

12、。21、1、B2、D3、C4、D1、 C2、A3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、C 3、C1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、B11、D12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. facing2. when3.factorsis3.

13、factorseasilyexceptionto ensurebutalike第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）frighteningA little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too 阮曲t011* to knowLhfortunatdywhat to do next Fortunately , a prettr lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl The manimmedia

14、teimmediately dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at 由e same time. The lady called theonononperformingonambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse,first aid to thekid. A few 卜 minutes later, the kid was sent to the nearest hospital and finally

15、 saved. The story is a gooddifferencesexample where first aid can make a lot of difference . From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skillspreparing28、so that we can be better Prepped for 3n28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Alex,Learning that youre leaving for the United States soon, Im ea

16、gerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, its so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. Its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first i

17、n a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey hom

18、e.Yours,Li Huacountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doingMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failingDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune w

19、ithB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response toSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. growAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the

20、 story D. the story developedParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldn*t C. shouldnt D darentThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shallThis January will be very

21、 precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have HnishedC. have flnished D. will be finishedOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take it easy You shouldnt have treated me that way.My

22、heart is broken.Pm sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurt一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D are moving第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou,

23、Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye diseasewhich has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly a

24、ddicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopiarateamong Chinese teenagers ranks f

25、irst in the world_70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological病理性 的）

26、myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate

27、of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.nTeenagers are now faced with severe

28、academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted/* Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1

29、 Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?To advise people to protect their eyes.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.To inform people of the cause of blindness.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?Nearsightedness may ca

30、use other health problems.There are more nearsighted students in the United States.70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia? A. Genetics factors.Low academic pressure.O

31、veruse of electronic devices.Reading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?The significance of protecting eyesight.Youngsters9 bad behavior leading to myopia.The relationship between youngsters and their parents.Parents9 role in helping youngsters protect thei

32、r eyesight.22. (8 分) If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what

33、 these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found

34、 cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings o

35、r walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes/9 What is remarkable about these cave painti

36、ngs according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of nscientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences*.Amo

37、ng the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boil

38、ing milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! It wont be possible to travel b

39、ack in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.Because they could make th

40、e place a tourist attraction.Because they could learn about ancient science through them.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City. A. have 500 man-made caveshave been there for at most 1,600 yearshelp us to know little about ancient sciencehav

41、e paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques ofpottery making and wine productionweaving machines and toothbrushesboiling milk over 1,000 years agoarchitecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazin

42、eModern CountriesB. Business WorldC. Network WorldD. Popular Science（8 分） When she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too girl next door”, they said. Not stylish enough. Not thin enough, either.But Kelly Clarkson, 31, ha

43、s proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since that victory, Clakson has had to deal with the medias scrutiny of her weight and personal style. Everyones like, Y

44、oure a pop star. You should be smaller.” Clarkson told People Magazine. uBut Pm the pop star. Fil make the rules.”Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the school choir （合唱队） at age 13 when a teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded tha

45、t she join. Singing gave me confidence,” Clarkson told the Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. Friends at school were nervous because they didnt know what they wanted to do with the rest of their lives, but I had a peaceful feeling inside, because I knew. ”Despite her enormous publici

46、ty, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth personality. The reason some winners fade away is that theyre trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we need a copy? You need to be offering something new, something thats uniquely you, “she told the

47、 Daily Mail. Around her rib cage （胸腔）is her new tattoo （纹身），indicating how strong she has become from all that shes been through. It reads: What doesnt kill you.”1、How did critics think of Kelly?A. Unique.Plain.Beautiful-looking.Extraordinary.2、How did Kelley prove critics wrong?By losing weight.By

48、winning some medals.By giving some worldwide concerts.By publishing some very famous songs.3、What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?Tough inspection.Extreme curiosity.Complete exposure.Accurate calculation4、How did Kelly differ from her friends at school?Being very confident.Having a def

49、inite life goal.Having tattoo around her cage.Having down-to-earth personality.24. （8 分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in students.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Mini

50、stry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years, a sign of problems in education and students* awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention.The two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at s

51、chools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures.The circular also urged proper protection of infected students1 privacy.Students in secondary schools and older should attend speci

52、al classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality, the circular said.It also pledged financial support for volunteer services.The circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools sh

53、ould encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services.1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean? round.B. noticeC. advertisementsD. news2、From the passage 9 we can infer that .A. Students have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDS.Chinas health and education a

54、uthorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese students.students* awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improved.HIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students.3、What can be the best title for the text? call for reports on students with HIV.public conce

55、rns about HIV/AIDS infection.volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection cases.to ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong.25. （10 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家 养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the ble

56、ssings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in th

57、e United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the

58、tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults

59、 who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and th

60、ey figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?He was tired out.The dolphins helped him.The two adults pushed him.The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?They informed th