2022届安徽省青阳县高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A. Hearing

2、B. To have heard C. Having heard D HeardJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherDimash appeared

3、on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn9t throwB. dont throwC. hadnt thrownD havent thrownIn this article

4、, you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeMary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. work

5、edB. has been workingC. had worked D. has workedWhat if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfactionThe conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.扮）.Whether

6、hes driving a tractor L is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suitKiyotos family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 2 （find） the tradition boring andmoved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 3, （determine） to get involved

7、 in the family business.4. idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 5（serious）. He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work.“Most people think of farmers 6 dirty all

8、 day I want youngsters to think farming looks fun he said.At first no one seemed 7, （understand） him. Even his family was surprised by his 8, （choose） of farming attire.His grandfather worried 9. （do） farm work in a suit would be dangerous.Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various televis

9、ion shows. He also has a blog where he regularly10 （post） his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

10、。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However; after a few day

11、, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你班来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困难，他萌生了回家 的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出

12、困境。内容要点如下：.分析问题；.你的建议。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Kenton,I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、B5、D6、A7、B8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、B14、A15、D16、C17、C18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D 2、C3

13、、D4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、B1、 C2、D3、C4、A1、 B2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、B3、A4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、D 6、B 7、D 8、A 9、C 10、D 11、C 12、C 13、C14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. orfounddeterminedTheserious

14、lyasto understandchoicedoingposts第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was m high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I hked singing so I ttvout for a triedscholarship for music. Bull failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like A failure. I just kept feelmg sorry for me. reallyamv

15、selfHowever, after a few dav. I decided not to let one single lossjo keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up daysSoand devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success singingwhatsucceed28、 cmually.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Kenton,Fm

16、sorry to hear you have difficulty with communication, but Pm willing to help you out of the trouble.To tell you the truth, it is natural that you should miss your parents and want to go home. But personally, I dont think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to

17、 be more independent. You can callyour parents more often instead of giving up your study. If you dont mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.I am looking forward to you

18、r reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. StableWe the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedAre you satisfied with this house?- We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C.

19、 A little D. A bitIt was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; thatMany young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. w

20、here D. whatI have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?一Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the

21、icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasureIts that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much weve been spen

22、ding, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is remindingI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part inIts said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. m

23、uch twice第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家）Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or M

24、edicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on M

25、onday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medic

26、ine.“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.n Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue （迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,n he said.“Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a

27、 natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community/1 said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China9s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,“The achievement of

28、discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.n Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?She made a bre

29、akthrough in the Chinese scientific communityShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfShes the second Chinese

30、 to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?China lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouTus achievement was recognized by the world a long

31、 time agoChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?A scientific report B. An official documentC. A news report D. A medical record（8 分） BillieHarries was an American fi

32、ghter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “AH of m

33、y life.”Peggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressman （议员）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie D. Ha

34、rris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just menti

35、oning BilFs name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard （墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this,

36、Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage （朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him J Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. uAnd this man is that frie

37、nd.” 1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?A.No accurate news sent to her.B.Letters for her sent to wrong address.C.Wrong decision made by her relative. D.No postal service during World War IL2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?A.To observe the local c

38、ustom.B.To show respect to the hero.C.To respond to a building project.D.To celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?A.Rather ashamed.B.Quite encouraged.C.Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?A.She was interested in sightseeing.B.

39、She remained devoted to her husband.C She wished Surleau to accompany Billie. D. She judged her late husband still conscious.(8 分) China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航)Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started provi

40、ding services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020

41、.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施),trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings

42、influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system J said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China d

43、eveloped the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They im

44、proved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manu

45、factured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and

46、the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.1、When can the BDS offer global services?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?A. Take the pla

47、ce of the GPS of the USA.Watch anyone anywhere in the world.Control the Belt and Road countries.Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?The unique characters of the BDS.The Chinese technology of the BDS.The efforts of the staff of the BDS.The difficulties the BDS

48、 has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?Chinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding（8

49、 分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy（美味）.One of my father*s buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse an

50、d take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling （摇晃）,and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete （刀）,crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in wa

51、termelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bern

52、ies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat

53、 only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid o

54、n the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the auth

55、or father think Bernie was a rich man? A. Because Bernie was a successful businessman.Because his father admired Bernies wealth.Because Bernie was good at making friends.Because Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?Being free is what he pursues.Being rich is a

56、state of mind.A lot of money makes him happy.He likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon mean to the author?Making a lot of money.Having more watermelons.Being a wholesaler.Enjoying every day.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?To introduce a successful

57、person in business.To warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.To remind us of the true meaning of richness.To give tips on how to work with others.25. （10 分） He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etch

58、ed（蚀亥!）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. M

59、an!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Mayb

60、e he is having a bad day. later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man! and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She