初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

1、-(一 ) 语态分类：英语动词分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Tom( 执)cleans(谓动 ) the room( 承) every day. (主动 )The room( 承 )is cleaned( 谓动 ) by Tom( 执) every day. (被动 ) (二) 被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。这时往往不用 by 短语。Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons. (2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 (3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。

2、如果需要说出动作的执行者，用 (三) 被动语态的时态变化：通过助动词 be 的各种时态变化来表达， 3一般将来时： shall / will + be done am/is/are going to be done My auntinvitedme to her dinner party.执行者动词 承受者 承受者谓语 by+执行者1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的 be+ 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 _ _ in the south ofthe country.2. 一般过去时： Nancy Jackson designed the CD-ROM

3、.The CD-ROM_ Nancy Jackson.1- 如果把直接宾语 (指物 )改为主语，那么在间接宾语 (指人 )前加适当的介词，如上句还可说： A present was given to me yesterday. bring, give, lend, offer, pass, show, teach, tell(1) The book was shown to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her.2.一般在以下动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： (1) A new skirt was made for me.(2) The meat

4、was cooked for us.(3) Some country music was played for us.3. 由动词 + 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这 4. 带复合宾语 (宾语 +宾补 )的动词改为被动语态时，把主动构造中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足 都不带 to，但改成被动语态后都补上 to。 2- (2)The new computer sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 (2)The food tastes delicious. (3)The pop music sounds beautiful. 3 -2. A Piano

5、 concert_(give) here last Friday.3. The town _(call) Rugao.4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood.6. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.7. The room _ (clean) by Mum already. You don tneed to clean it.8. The sp

6、orts meeting _ (hold) in a week.9. He is happy that his dream _(come) true.10. The cinema _ (build) in 1985.11. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.12. _ the magazine _ (can take) out of the library?三、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词。 130=30 分 _ people_ tea in South China ？2.I am given

7、 a birthday present by my parents every year 同义句转换A birthday present _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finishedin two days. ( 对划线提问 )How_ _ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. ( 改为被动语态 ) An English song_ _ by the children.5. You neednt do it no

8、w. ( 改为被动语态 ) It _ _ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. ( 改为被动语态 ) Metal _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. ( 改为被动语态 ) I _ _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match_ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ( 改为被动语态 )_ a brid

9、ge_ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. ( 改为被动语态 )The light green dresses_ _ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan . (改为被动语态 )The game_ “Lianliankan by us. 4-A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton_ in the southeast of China. A.is gro

10、wn B.are grown C.grows D.grow A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees_ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A

11、 lot ofthings_ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them _ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture_ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )11.The doctor_

12、 for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent ( )12.-When_ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known( )14.I_ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.a

13、m born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang_ to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )19.The monk

14、ey was seen_ offthe tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump ( )21.Older people_well. after ( )22.Our teacher_ carefully. 1.They make machines in that factory._ 2.Every body likes this song._3.He doesnt show the stamps to me._ 4.People dont grow rice in the west ofJapan._ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom

15、 is in trouble._ 6.Do the workers build many buildings?_ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?_ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?_5- () 1. Great changes_ in China.A. are happened B. was happened C. ha

16、s happened D. have happened() 3. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is known D. was known() 4. Who _ this book _?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written () 5. A story_ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us () 6.The monkey was seen_ offthe tree.A

17、.jumpB.jumpsC.jumped D. tojump () 7. The school bag_ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. be put D. can put () 8. Older people_ well.A. looks after B. must be looked afterC. must look after D. looked after () 9. Do you know what_?A. it callsB. does it callC. it is called D. is it called() 10. Thi

18、s old machine_ the room wet.A. used to keep B. used to keepingC. was used to keeping D. was used to keep() 11.You can go out ifyour homework _.A. is doneB. will doC. will be done D. are finished() 12. If he _ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. givesB. will giveC. is given D. will be given() 13. If small trees _, they will grow up quickly.A. take good care of B. take good careC. are taken good care of D. are taken good care() 14. These books _. So many people are interested in themA.