高一英语《MUGrammarandusage》-精讲版课件

1、Grammar and usageattributive clausesHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeWhat is the man?He is an astronaut. An astronaut is a person.He works and travels in space.An astronaut is a person . He works and travels in space.whoWho is the man?He is a he

2、ro astronaut. His name is Yang Liwei.He is a hero astronaut . His name is Yang Liwei.whoseHow did he come to space?He was sent into the sky by a space craft.Space craft is a vehicle.（运载工具） It can travel in space.Space craft is a vehicle _ can travel in space.that / whichWhen did he come to space?He

3、came to space on Oct. 15 , 2003.It was the day _ he was sent into the sky.when Where does he work and live in space?space capsuleHe works and lives in a space capsule.It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives. whereattributive clause 定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）1. 定义：2. 先行词：定语从句（Attributive Clau

4、ses）1. 定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2. 先行词：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）1. 定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。relative pronouns（关系代词）: which, who, whom, that, whose在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语relative adverbs（关系副词）: when, where, why在定语从句中作状语relative words（关系词）:引导定语从句的词usage of the relative pron

5、ouns and the relative adverbs关系代词和关系副词的使用which/ that 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)Space craft is a vehicle ( can travel in space).The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China. which /that who / that指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space).The

6、astronaut (who/that Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语 可省略，比who作宾语更正式The astronaut (whom Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whose指人或物,作定语 (不可省略)He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).I ha

7、ve read the book (whose character I like very much).where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。 (1) This is the school _ I visited yesterday.which / that(2) This is the school _ I worked three years ago.whereI visited the school yesterday.I worked in the school three years ago.when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中作时间状语（1）I ca

8、nt forget the days _ I stayed with you last summer.(2) I still remember the days _ I spent on the exams.when(which/ that)I stayed with you on the days last summer.I spent the days on the exams.why指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？This is the

9、 reason _ he gave us?which / thatRead the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.Complete the article with relative pronouns on P.11.“that” is usually used in the following situations.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Ive read every book that is borrowed from the lib

10、rary. (1) 先行词为everything, nothing, anything, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时。(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, each, much, few, little等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are about this matter. This is the first book that he has read.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.This is t

11、he very book that belongs to him.(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5) 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用，则另一个用thatThe teacher who teaches us physics is the man that is standing by the gate. (6) 当先行词为人与动物或者人与物时：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.(7)

12、当句中已经有who这个词时，为避免重复：Who is the man that is talking to you?1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_ awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears. (2002上海春) A.is B.areC.havebeen D.hasbeen2.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? (2002上海春) A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

13、高考链接 3. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006北京）A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不填; 不填4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens

14、 of thousands of pounds.（2006江苏）A. who B. that C. as D. which 5. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.（2006浙江）A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has servedAntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseA relative pr

15、onoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clausethingswhich/thatwhat/thatwhose/of whichRelative pronouns used in attributive clauses高考链接1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. （2007全国）A. then B. there C. while D. where 2. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. (2007北京) A. that B. which C. what D. whom高考链接3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 高考链接4. T