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1、Object Clauses宾语从句什么是宾语?I know him.Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me?Im sorry that I hurt you. 宾语位于谓语动词、介词或形容词后画出下列句子的宾语 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾 语 连词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句(复合句)复合句中,如跟在及物动词、介词或形容词后作_的是一个从句,该从句被称为宾语从句。宾语 从 句宾语从句的三要
2、素1.引导词2.语序3.时态引导词连接词:that (无名无分) whether/ if (无分;是否)连接代词: who 主语;宾语 whom 宾语 which 主语;宾语;定语 what 主语宾语;定语 whoever 主语;宾语 whomever 宾语 whichever 主语;宾语;定语 whatever 主语;宾语;定语连接副词:when where why 状语 how how many/ how much/how long-填空练习:1) Will you tell me I can keep healthy.2) He asked book it was.3) I think
3、_it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 4) His mother is satisfied with _he has done.5) I want to know she is looking after.6) I dont know you are right.howwhosewho/ whom(that)whatif/ whether判断下列句子正误:1. When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library. ( )His brother
4、 asks when will he go to the library. ( )2. What did he want to buy?I dont know what did he want to buy. ( )I dont know what he wanted to buy. ( )3.When will she get married? Her mother asks when she will get married. ( )Her mother asks when will she get married. ( )单项选择:1. I didnt know where _? A.
5、he wanted to go B. did he want to go C. does he want to go D. he wants to go.二、语序【即学即练】A宾语从句时态语序引导词连接代词:what,whom,whose,which who连接副词: when, where, how, why how many/how much-主过从过去,主现从任意,主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。连词: that ; whether ; if that 不能省略的三种情况1.当that 从句作介词except,in的宾语时2.用it作形式宾语时3.句中有两个及
6、以上并列宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略只用whether不用if的情况1.在介词后2.在动词不定式前3.当与or not 连用或提出两种选择时4.宾语从句提前时5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like
7、 C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9. He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing
8、 . A. will rain; wont go B. rained ; wasnt go C. rains ; wont go D. rain ; will go CD what引导宾语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用-无名无分。 she is proud of _she has done.I am upset _you lied to me.what与that在引导宾语从句时的区别:zxxkwwhatthat用that和what填空His father is satisfied with _ he has done.They were
9、 happy _Henry had never seen the million pound bank-note. I dont know _ will happen next. Im curious about _he used to be.whatthatwhatwhat1.I dont doubt _ you will succeed.2.I doubt_ he can speak English.3.I dont doubt _ he can speak English.whether/ ifthat*动词doubt后的宾语从句that 1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 2他命令
10、关闭所有的大门。 3.我建议他应该更努力学习。 4.老师要求我们和睦相处。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.He commanded that all the gates(should) be shut.I suggested that he (should) study harder. The teacher requests that .we (should) get along well with each other.总结归纳: 在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后,that 宾语从句中 谓语
11、常用(should+)动词原形,表示虚拟。1.坚持:insist2.命令:order, command3.建议:suggest, propose, advise4.要求:desire, demand, require, request老师要求所有作业要在放学前交上去。The teacher desired that all the exercises should be handed in before school was over. I am always wondering _ I can find my Mr. Right or not . The boys are different
12、 from _ I dreamed of . Up to now Ive realized _difficult that I can find him in the world. My parents tell me that marriage depends on _I have the destiny(缘分) but I disagree. I always think of _ I can marry a Rich 2G(富二代). I believe _ I can make it. God often gives happiness to _ has confidence in l
13、ife. -罗玉凤whetheritwhetherwhatthatwhoeverwhether that what how it whoeverUse the words below to fill in the blanks.how6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _
14、he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station10. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live11. He suggested that we _ to the park later. A. will go B. went C. go D. has gone 12. He didnt say _ or not he would be sta
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