状语从句考点归纳

1、状从句考点一、基本状从句附属的考（着提自己先回）状从句：1when,while,as的异同；2before的含（简单与一些句型混杂,在底稿上写出）；3until和till的异同；notuntil句型的倒装；主句的一定与否认；4弄清since引的状从句中是状/持性是止性；划分Itbesince/before/when/that句型；表示“一就”的四附属；by“到止”引状,注意主句的；time短可引状从句：every/eachtime,(the)next/lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等;划分thefirsttime和thefirst/second/thirdtim

2、eforthefirsttime;作表后边接定从句，注意定从句的。地址状从句：原由状从句：条件状从句：步状从句：目的状从句：果状从句：比状从句：方式状从句：1划分where与wherever;2划分where引的地址状从句，定从句与名性从句;1because,since，as,for的区;2其余可引原由状从句的（）；（在底稿上写出）3划分because与becauseof。1划分if与unless除非/假如不(有可成ifnot);2划分onlyif(只有)与ifonly(假如就好了;只需);3as/solongas只需；4其余可引条件状从句的（）。（在底稿上写出）1although,thoug

3、h,as,while,when的区；2though/although与eventhough/evenif的区；3whetheror(不不论是)whetherornot（不论/不能否）；4“疑+ever”与“nomatter+疑”的异同；5有些介短意“只管”。1inorderthat与sothat在句中的地点；2引incase(省得/以防万一)与forfearthat(担忧/以防万一)。1划分sothat与suchthat(口中that可省略)；2划分果状从句与定从句so/suchthat与so/suchas；3有sothat，withtheresultthat。1nomorethan(不比更)

4、和morethan(与其不如)；2asas和notso(as)as；3“the+比,the+比”的。1as(像、仿佛、依据)；justas正如、好似；(just)thesameas和一；2asitis/was；astheyare/were3AistoBwhatCistoBA4asif,asthough5asif/asthough依据本来/在的子(句末)B而言正如CD一实用虚气，有不用虚气状从句也能够用省略形式.二、状从句中的省略省略如状从句的主与主句的主一致(或从句的主是it)，且从句中又包括be，从句主和be可省Donttalkwhile(youare)eating.Helookedarou

5、ndtheroomasif(hewas)lookingforsomething.if(itis)possible假如可能if(itis)necessary若有必需whenever(itis)possibleifinneed一有可能就假若有需要ifany假若有改Isawtheaccidentwhenwaitedforthebus.Dontcomeinunlessaskingto.(在分或去分短作定，能够理解是定从句中将关系代作的主和be省略)Doyouknowtheman(whois)sittingunderthetree.Isthereanything(thathasbeen)plannedf

6、ortonight?三、状从句中的考1在，条件状从句顶用一般在取代一般未来when/if也可引名性从句用未来仍用未来,在达成取代未来达成状的引有when,while,after,before,assoonas,not条件状的引有if,unlessIdontknowif/whenhewillcomeback.我不知道他能否until,once,by；/什么候回来。(if,when引导宾语从句)If/whenhecomesback,Illtellhim.假如他回来/当他回来的候，我会告他。(if引条件状从句，when引状从句)Ifyouwill(愿意)waithereforhalfanhour,I

7、willletyouseehim.Iwillgotobedassoonastheworkhasbeenfinished.Wewillgotothepark_tomorrow.AifitnotrainsBifitwontrainCunlessitrainsDunlessitwillrainWhatwillyoudowhileyourparents_fortheholiday?“The+比,the+比.”构，前面的句子相当于条件状从句，用一般在取代一般未来Theharderyouworkatyourlessons,thelessdifficultyouwillfindthem.3祈使句+and(t

8、hen)/or/orelse/otherwise+述句（用一般未来）相当于含有条件状从句的主从复合句。Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate=Hurryup,orelse/otherwiseyoullbelate.=Hurryup(,)and(then)youwontbelate.祈使句有省名短(Say)Awordmore,andwelldriveyouout.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseverydaythatsallittakes_youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.A.andB.butC.o

9、rD.soItsreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.andD.butAnotherchance,_Iwilldoitbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but四、状从句中的倒装倒装1nosoonerthan/hardly/scarcelywhen句型中hardly/scarcely位于句首,主句要部分倒装且常用去达成2as引步状从句必用异样序（though引步状从句可用异样序）把表或状提早。句首名不冠。若有和状，随一同放在主以前。3so/suchthat引的果状从句中，如so/suc

10、h在句首，前面用部分倒装序。虚句，若有had，should，were三个，在正式或面言中可将省略，再倒装。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Shoulditraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Ifitweretoraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Wereittoraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?五、状从句中的虚气虚气1if，ifonly引的非真条件句中要用虚气；2asif,asthough引的方式状从句中如表达的是一种事不符的状况要用虚气。六、简单状从句的构1_myhometowntakeo

11、nanewlook,asenseof_suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen;happinessB.Seeing;joyC.WhenIsaw;prideD.WhileIsaw;delight2_hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard3Allhertime_experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodo

12、ing4_alargeamountoftimedevotedtolisteningeveryday,manystudentsdonotlisteneffectively.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Though基本状从句附属的考一、状从句1when,while,as的异同when1）当候,引的从句中的但是延性（可用as/while）也但是非延性（可用as）When/While/Aswewerehaving(延性)aparty,thelightwentoff/out.Whenthelightwentoff/out(非延性)，wewerehavingapart

13、y当从句的作生于主句作以前，只用when或after引个从句，不用as或while。When/Afteryouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.2）when充任并列的句型be(just)abouttodosth.when正要做某事忽然/beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做某事忽然/bedoingsth.when正要/正在做某事忽然/beonthewaytosp.when在去某地的途中hadjustdonesth.when做了某事hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before一就3）when不表示而表示原由或步的

14、用法假如/考到（同consideringthat/if）Howcanhegetgoodgradeswhenhewontstudy?既然（同inink？然/只管since）WhydidyouwritewithapencilwhenyouknowyoushouldSheusuallywalkswhenshemightride.writewhile1）引的状从句中的必是延性的.2）表照，引并列句MotherisbusydoingthehouseworkwhileFatheriswatchingTV.3）(面)然/只管(但同)，引步状从句WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,

15、IdontagreethattheyWhilethegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.cannotbesolved.as1）在期，当的候as引的从句中的但是延性，可用while或when，但as重从句的作和主句的作同生，“一一”IreadtheletterasIwalkedalongtheriver.when，但as重两个短促作几乎同从句中的也但是非延性，可用生JustasIcamein,aboyrushedout.表随推移,跟着，不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.as

16、+名=when从句Asayoungman(=Whenhewasayoungman),he2）因表示原由比明，不过附明一下“因为”(常用于口中)children.as从句往常在前.AsJaneistheoldest,shelookedaftertheother3）只管，即便，然as（多用于面，从句在前）也能够引步状从句，但从句中要用特别序,必表或状提早（形容、副、分、提早）。(though也有种用法,可替as,但although不行倒装)Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot=Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotChildas/thoug

17、hheis,heknowsalot=Though/Althoughheisachild,heknowsalotTryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4）和一、像、仿佛、依据，引的方式状从句往常位于主句后DoinRomeastheRomansdo.WemuststudyasZhouEnlaidid.Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.5）也是，相当于so“so/as+be/助/情+主”2before的含（简单与一些句型混杂）1)在以前/没来得及/不等.就HewentoutbeforeIh

18、ad(had)achancetotellhimthenews.2)(没多久)就;(用不了多久)就Wehadntwaitedlongbeforethebuscame.Itwasnotlongbefore没多久就Itwontbelongbefore用不了多久就3)(此后)才Itwas/tookbefore了才Itwillbe/willtakebefore要才Ittooksixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.Itwillbealongtimebeforetheygetmarried.4)情愿也不Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.他情愿死也不肯行

19、窃3until和till的异同；notuntil句型的倒装；主句的一定与否认1)till和until意思同样,但下边三种状况用until：在句首在句型“Itisnotuntilthat”(直到才)中在Notuntil句型中注意：notuntil在句首，句子/主句倒装；notuntil用在句中，句子/主句不倒装主句的假如是延性,主句要用一定式,意“直到止”主句的假如是非延性,主句要用否认式,意“直到才”.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.Iwontleaveuntilhereturns.4弄清since引的状从句中是状/持性是止性划分Itbesince/before/when/th

20、at句型Itis（=hasbeen）/was+since从已多久了farmers.注意ItisfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.我到已五个月了。ItisfivemonthssinceIwasinNewYork.我走开已五个月了。止性表示从作生算起；状或持性，从作或状束算起。5表示“一就”的四附属:assoonas句子能够表示未来assoonas;themoment/minute/second/instant;immediately/directly/instantly;nosoonerthan，hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before.

21、Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意：假如hardly/scarcely/rarely或nosooner置于句首，句子必用倒装构：Hardly/Scarcely/RarelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before,nosoonerthan前面常用去

22、达成，后边用一般去。6by“到止”引状,句子用达成BytheendofnextJulytheworkwillhavebefinished.Bynowwehavelearned12units.bythetime“到的候”引状从句,从句顶用一般在取代一般未来，在达成取代未来达成,主句用达成Bythetimeyougethere,theworkwillhavebeenfinished.Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.7time短可引状从句：every/eachtime,(the)next/lasttime,bythetime,

23、anytime等;thefirsttime(第一次的候，引状从句)forthefirsttime（第一次，作状）ThefirsttimeIwentabroad,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.WhenIwentabroadforthefirsttime,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.thefirsttime可作表，后边接定从句，一般用达成。Thisisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeenlate.Itwasthefirsttimethatyouhadbeenlat

24、e.二、地址状从句1划分where与whereverwhere（在的地方）,wherever（无/不论在哪里）(后者表，且地址是不确立的)2划分where引的地址状从句，定从句与名性从句;Where引的地址状从句能够成in/at/totheplace+where引的定从句。(定从)WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方好多。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不论我在哪里我都会想到你。三、原由状从句1because,since，as,for的区because1）表主句和从句有着必定的因果关系“因”2）往常主句在前从句在后，但原由相

25、反IdiditbecauseIlikedit.3）回答why句；引表从句；构中构”Itis/wasthat”中；“notbecausebutbecause”在partly/mainly/only/just只好用because后as1）表示原由比明，不过附明一下“因为”(常用于口中)）as从句往常在前.AsJaneistheoldest,shelookedaftertheotherchildren.since1)表示然或已知的原由“既然”2)从句往常在前.Sinceyouhaveknownit,Iwouldntrepeatit.for1)表示作出推测的原由“因”2)for从句往常放在后边.Itm

26、usthaverainedalotrecently,forthewaterissohigh.比：Asithaverainedalotrecently,thewaterisveryhigh.2其余可引原由状从句的（）：when假如/考到;既然considering/given(that)考到,seeing(that)于,now(that)既然,inthat因为,因;既然notthatbutthat不是因而是因Nowthateverybodyhascome,letsbeginourconference.原由状从句在前Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydis

27、couragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.原由状语从句在后Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightofmisquiteremarkable.3划分because(引原由状从句)与becauseof(引原由状)Becauseitrainedhard,Iwenttoschoollate.Iwenttoschoollatebecauseitrainedhard.Becauseofthehardrain,Iwenttoschoollate.Iwenttoschoollatebecauseofthehardrain.Ig

28、otangrybecausehesaidsomethingimpolitely.原由状从句Igotangrybecauseofwhathesaid(从句，在介后作=hiswords)状原由四、条件状从句1划分if与unless除非/假如不(有可成ifnot);Iwontletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass通行=Iwontletyouinifyoudontshowmeyourpass.注意：1)unless从句中有否认，不可以成ifnot构。2)unless表示独一条件，不可以用and接重复使用，ifnot能够。2划分onlyif(只有)与ifonly(假如就好了);I

29、fonlyIhadanotherchance.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.3as/solongas只需；4其余可引条件状从句的（）。incase若是；onconditionthat在的条件下；providing(that)/provided(that)/given(that)若是，在的条件下(lets)say/suppose(that)/supposing(that)/assuming(that)假(主句常疑句)；granting/granted(that)假设/就算SupposeSupposing(that)youhadami

30、llionpounds,howwouldyouspendit?Youmaygooutproviding/provided(that)youfinishyourhome-workfirst.五、步状从句1although,though,as,while,when的区；though/although引步状从句,基本上能够通用，though更常用。though/although不行与but用，但可与副yet/still用as(多用于面,从句在前)也可引步状从句，从句用异样序把表或状提早（即名、形容、副、分、提早）。句首名不可以任何冠;若有和状，随一同放在主以前。(though可倒装,但althoug

31、h不行倒装)Youngthough/asheis,heknowsalot=Although/ThoughheisyoungChildas/thoughheis,heknowsalot=Although/Thoughheisasmallchild,heknowsalotTryhardas/thoughhewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgetnohelpfromusas然（要用异样序)while然/只管(但同)（一般用在开）when然/只管(一般用在中)(用以引出位于句末的

32、从句)但是;但是;但是;不:Hellprobablysayno,thoughitsworthtrying.他很可能不一样意,但不如去探一下though能够用作副“然这样;但是;但是;但是;不”，放在句末Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.她答要打来.可我没听到回信儿.2though/although然/只管（是事)evenif/eventhough然/即便（假，不是事）3whetheror不不论是whetherornot不论/不能否4“疑+ever”与“nomatter+疑”的异同；nomatterwhat/which/who/whom/when/w

33、here/how引步状从句(有逗号)接副whenever/wherever/however引步状从句(有逗号)接代whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引步状从句和名性从句Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay(步状从句),Iwontbelieveyou.Whateveryousay(主从句)isofnouse(=useless)now5有些介短意“只管”。inspiteof/despitethefactthat,regardlessofthefactthat六、目的状从句to/inorderto/soastothat/so1表示目的“了”的或

34、短有:inorderthatto后接原形，that后接句子。inorderto/soasto的否认是inordernotto/soasnottosoasto,sothat不行放句首。2引incase(省得/以防万一)与forfearthat(担忧/以防万一)七、果状从句1划分sothat与suchthat(口中that可省略)；such+(adj.)+n.so+adj./adv.solittlewatersuch+a/an+（adj.）+n.so+adj.+a/an+n.suchlittlegirlsso+many/much/few/little(+n.)2Igotupearly（，）soth

35、at（所以）Icaughttheearlybus.果状从句Igotupearlysothat（了、以便）Icouldcatchtheearlybus.目的状从句Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.果状从句Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.定从句_isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbethankfultoher.A.So;tooB.Such;tooC.So;soD.Such;such3有withtheresultthat果八、比状从句1nomorethan不比更和moretha

36、n与其不如2asas和notso(as)as；“the+比,the+比”的。九、方式状从句1as像、仿佛、依据；justas正如、好似；(just)thesameas和一；DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入随俗。WemuststudyasZhouEnlaidid（取代studied）.Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.你依据老的那去做。2asitis/was；astheyare/were依据本来/在的子(句末)Leaveitasitis,Statethefactsastheyare.asitis/was事上，状况是（在句首）Ithoughtcond

37、itionswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.3AistoBwhatCistoBAB而言正如CD一airistomanwhatwateristofish4Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他完整忽视了些事，就忧如它不存在似的。（与事相反，用虚气。）Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那子就像被雷了似的。（不是事，用虚气。）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看

38、来天气很快就会好起来。(的可能性大，用述气)5asif/asthough状从句能够用省略形式Hestoodatthegateasif(hewas)waitingforsomebody.Heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)asif(hedidthisinorder)Helookedaroundasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.to仿佛要saysomething.典型高考英状从句1TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then2Herushedo

39、utoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after3It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe.willknowB.is.willknowC.willnotbe.knowD.is.know4Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when5Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedho

40、me.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until6Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when7.Notuntilhismothercameback_tostudy.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hedidntbeginD.didnthebegin8Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then9

41、_Ireallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While10ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while11-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-_yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If12_hadhearrived_shestartedcompl

42、aining.A.HardlywhenB.HardlythanC.NosoonthanD.Nosoonerwhen13Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital_sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.themomentD.foramoment14Frankwasabouttoleave_henoticedalargepacking-caselyingonthefloor.A.asB.ifC.whenD.while15Startoutrightaway,_youllmissthefirsttrain.A.andB

43、.butC.orD.while16Moreefforts,_youllmakegreatprogress.A.andB.forC.orD.but17Dontsayanythinguntil_.A.youaskedtoB.youaskC.askedtoD.askingto18Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,_ofahumanbeing.A.orB.andC.whileD.but19Wellbuyeverythingyouproduce,_ofcoursethepriceisright.A.althoughB.whenC.providedD.provide20_heis

44、only5yearsold,heknowsquitealot.A.ConsideredB.ConsiderC.GivenD.Giving21Youwontknowthevalueofthehealth_youloseit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because22Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.forC.butD.and23Shesaidshemightcome_Saturday_Sunday.A.neithernorB.eitherorC.tootoD.sothat24Itwasalreadytenoclock_wegottothe

45、museumthismorning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for25Itsalongtime_wemetlast.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before26Illgiveherthemessage_shecomesback.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas27Areyousure_Mr.LiwillcometoyourbirthdaypartyA.ifB.thatC.forD.when28_environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecoverAEvenif

46、BIfonlyCWhileDOnce29Adozenideaswereconsidered_thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless30Wedontkeepwinninggames_wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while31ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.be

47、foreC.sinceD.when32Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavethebaby.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until33Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since34Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as35Theywantedtocharge5,000yuanforthecar,_wemanagedto

48、bringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since36Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_theythemselvescouldnt.A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if37_Bettycamehomeyesterdayevening,thechildrenwerewatchingTV.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.WhenD.Whenever38_,thecontentsshouldbeconsumedwithinthreedays.A.OnceyouopenedB.OnceopenedC.OnceareopenedD.Onceisopened39_everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.HoweverAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.wh