【名师伴你行】2020届高考英语二轮复习18非谓语动词提能专训

1、【名师伴你行】2020届高考英语二轮复习1-8非谓语动词提能专训.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)(2020北京海淀区高三期末)Doctorsalwaysadviseus_(drink)plentyofwatertostayhealthy.答案：todrink分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：医生老是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advisesb.todosth.表示“建议/劝说某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。2.(2020浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)_(please)withtheeffectofthecolorchange,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.答案：

2、Pleased分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：这位女士对颜色变化的成效感觉很快乐，她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thewoman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示未来。Milkcompaniessawtheirprices_(fall)asinvestorsconfidencewashurt.答案：fall分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：因为投资者的信心遇到损害，乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应当用省略to的不定式作宾补。4.Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroo

3、m,helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems_(remainsettle)答案：remainingtobesettled分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，看起来很悲伤，因为依旧有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在therebe结构中作后置定语，因为remain是不及物动词，故应用此刻分词remaining；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheability_(fight)illnesses.答案：tofight分析：观察非谓语动

4、词。句意：因为免疫系统减弱，它失掉了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰theability。6(2020南京高三模考)Thewhitebuilding,_(survive)threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.答案：havingsurvived分析：观察非谓语动词。依据句子结构可知，_threatstopullitdown是非谓语动词短语作状语，Thewhitebuilding和survive是主谓关系，再依据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作以前可知，应用

5、此刻分词的完成式。7(2020陕西高三教课质量检测)Allthepassengers,pleaseputthetrashandwasteintheplasticbags_(provide)onyourright.答案：provided分析：观察非谓语动词作定语。句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们供给的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。8(2020福建福州高三质量检测)_(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.答案：Ha

6、vingabused分析：观察非谓语动词作状语。句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作，此刻在接受检查。分析句子结构可知，_hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作以前，所以用动词ing的完成式。9(2020北京东城区高三检测)Thevisitingprofessorwasinterestedintheteachingmethods_(use)intheclassroom.答案：used分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：客座教授对这个班级所采纳的教

7、课方法很感兴趣。依据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰theteachingmethods，且“theteachingmethodsuse”和之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。10(2020湖南“五市十校”调研联合检测)Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine_(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinourschool?答案：toreduce分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最正确方法吗？分析句子结构可知，_theoveruseofwaterinourschool是定语，修饰way,way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作

8、后置定语。(2020陕西高三质量检测)Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,_(catch)thefirstbus.答案：havingcaught分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那一天追上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，所以用此刻分词的完成式。12.(2020四川成都高中毕业班检测)_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.答案：Tosave分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的最后一个礼拜六为“地球一小时

9、”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，_energy为目的状语，所以用动词不定式。(2020郑州高中毕业班质量展望)Whenfirst_(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.答案：introduced分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：他们公司的这些新产品刚一投放到市场上就获取了巨大成功。when指引时间状语从句，以后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。14.(2020浙江杭州高考科目质量检测)Mydaughterstoppedscr

10、eamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears_(roll)downhercheeks.答案：rolling分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：我女儿立刻就停止了尖叫，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，此中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用此刻分词作宾补。15.(2020浙江名校新高考研究结盟联考)_(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff,youknow,Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.答案：Toconfirm分析：观察非谓语动词。句意：为了确认

11、飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都空费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。.阅读理解(广告信息类史地人文类科普研究类)A(2020绵阳一诊)Hours&AdmissionOpenDaily10：00am.5：00pm.exceptmajorholidays(seebelow)JulyandAugustonlyThursdaysuntil7：00pm.PleaseNote:allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.AdmissionbeginningJuly1,2020Adults:$10.00;youthunder18,students,s

12、eniors:$5.00;childrenunderage5:freeAdmissionisfreethelastSundayofeachmonth,alldayfromSeptember2020June2020EveningprogramsarefreewithMuseumAdmissionVisitourPartnerOrganizationspagesformoreinformationaboutdiscounts(折扣)Closed,2020：January1:NewYearsDayMay27:MemorialDayJuly4:IndependenceDaySeptember2:Lab

13、orDayNovember28:ThanksgivingDayDecember24&25:ChristmasEve&ChristmasDayDecember31:EarlyClosingforNewYearsDay1.Theinformationyoureadaboveisprobablyabout_.A.amuseumBacinemaC.aparkDacafeHowmuchdotheyhavetopayintotalifafamily,includinggrandparents,parentsandachildof8,gotogetheronthelastSundayofNovember20

14、20?A.$0.B$25.C.$30.D$35.Youwontberefusedatthedoorifyougothereat_.A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.6pm.onaThursdayofJulyD.6pm.onaTuesdayofAugustWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Childrenundertheageof7donothavetopay.B.Itispossibleforthedisabledtogothereonwheelchairs.C.Visitorshavetopaysomeextramon

15、eyfortheeveningprograms.D.Therearedefinitelynomorediscountsbesidesthoselistedhere.答案：1.A分析：依据“PleaseNote：allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.”可知。2.A分析：依据“AdmissionisfreethelastSundayofeachmonth,alldayfromSeptember2020June2020”可知从2020年九月到2020年六月，每个月的最后一个礼拜天都免费进入，所以A正确。3.C分析：依据“November28:Thanksg

16、ivingDayDecember；24&25：ChristmasEve&ChristmasDay”消除A项和B项；依据第三行“andJulyAugustonlyThursdaysuntil7：00pm.”可以消除D项；由此可知C项正确。4.B分析：依据“Adults:$10.00;youthunder18students，seniors：$5.00;childrenunderage5：free”消除A项；依据“EveningprogramsarefreewithMuseumAdmission；VisitourPartnerOrganizationspagesformoreinformation

17、aboutdiscounts(折扣)”消除C项和D项；依据“PleaseNote:allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.B项正确”。可知B(2020北京海淀区第二学期期末练习)OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileImcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.But

18、thereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins(知更鸟)flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,i

19、ntheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog(土拨鼠)hadwantedtoappear,itcouldnthavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.A

20、boveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighborschimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoursnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstic

21、kingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,Iwasntreadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould_.A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusinessC.promis

22、eanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeelingTheauthorfelthappywhenfinding_.A.theskywasdeepbluewithcloudsB.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValleyD.agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearthWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_.A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextdayB.thoughtwinterwas

23、alreadyoverC.longedforthecomingofspringD.lovedrobinsthemost答案：D分析：依据第一段的第二句可知，作者想念一个下雪的冬季，因为雪可以给他带来好的感觉。B分析：由第三段第一句可知，三只知更鸟的到来使作者感觉快乐。C分析：由文章最后一句可知，作者期望着春季的到来。C(20202020学年一般高中高三教课质量监测)Youthinktextingwhilewalkingisdangerous,justwaituntileveryonestartswearingGooglesfuturistic,Internet-connectedglasses

24、.Whilewearingapair,youcanseedirectionstoyourdestinationappearbeforeyoureyes.Youcantalktofriendsovervideochat,takeaphotoorevenbuyafewthingsonlineasyouwalkaround.Theseglassescandoanythingyounowneedasmartphoneortabletcomputertodo.Themodelglassesdisplayedhaveafashionablewrap-aroundlookandappearnothingli

25、keclumsy3Dglasses.Indevelopmentforacoupleofyears,theprojectisthebrainchildofGoogleX,theonlinesearch-leaderssecretfacility(实)验that室developedtheself-drivingcarandcouldonedaysendelevatorsintospace.“Mysonis4yearsoldandthisisgoingtobehisgenerationsreality”saidGuyBailey,whoworksasasocialmediasupervisorfor

26、auniversityoutsideAtlanta,GA.Heexpectsitmightevenbefollowedbybodyimplants(移植),sothatin10yearsorsoyoullbeabletogetsucha“heads-updisplay”insideyourhead.InGooglesvideo,aguywearingtheglassesisshowngettingsubwayinformation,arrangingtomeetafriendforcoffeeandnavigatingtheinsideofabookstore,allwiththehelpof

27、theglasses.Itendswithhimplayingtheukuleleforawomanandshowingherthesunsetthroughavideochat.GooglepostedthevideoandshortblogpostaboutProjectGlassonWednesday,askingpeopletoofferfeedbackthroughitsGooglePlussocialnetwork.ByThursday,about500peopledid,voicingamixofamazementandconcernaboutthenewtechnology.W

28、hatifpeopleuseditincarsandgotdistracted?Whatabouttheeffectonyourvisionofhavingascreensoclosetoyoureye?8WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGooglesglasses?AItcanserveasasmartphoneortabletcomputer.BYoucandosomeshoppingonlinewhilewalking.CItjustlookslike3Dglasses.DItcanbeusedtoshowthedirections.9Google

29、Xisafacilitythat_.AhasalreadysentelevatorsintospaceBdevelopstheInternet-connectedglassesandnewproductsChasmadebodyimplantspossibleDisanonlinesearchleader10Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?AAbout500peoplefilledinthequestionnaireonline.BGooglewillstillneedsomechangestoimprovetheirproject.CPeople

30、areallsurprisedaboutthenewglassesandlookforwardtothem.DPeoplecanarrangeadatewiththehelpoftheglasses.11Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?AAnewspaper.BAguidebook.CAsciencefiction.DAtextbook.答案：【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普文，介绍前沿科技谷歌公司研发的一款智能眼镜，表达了这款眼镜的特别用途、适用性及发展远景。8C分析：细节理解题。依据第四段“Themodelglassesdisplayedhaveafashionablewrap-aroundlookandappearnothinglikeclumsy3Dglasses.可知Googleglasses不像3D眼镜那样蠢笨。故答案为C项。9B分析：细节理解题。依据第五段“project.