一笑而过六级高分必修班5.25期第七课6.1

1、 六级强化阅读（第三节）主讲：孔玮新浪微博：孔玮 Vicky 2. 事实信息题问文中提及的某个具体事实细节及相关信息定位至事实细节结合金三句原则，注意同义改写细节题For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate

2、 them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the waters edge lest they e disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting

3、on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.52. What can we learn from the first paragraph that _(2009-6)Ahuman activities have changed the way turtles surviveBefforts have been made to protect turtl

4、es from dying outCgovernment bureaucracy has contributed to turtles extinctionDmarine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles reproduction 62. Why does the author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary degree on Oprah Winfrey? (2014.6) Honorary degrees are often conferred o

5、n non-academic leaders in the arts, business, and politics. Harvards list in recent years has included Kofi Annan, Bill Gates, Meryl Streep, and David Souter. But Oprahs particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto ( 座右铭) , Veritas, means truth. Oprahs p

6、assionate advocacy extends, unfortunately, to a hearty embrace of fake science. Most notoriously, Oprahs validation of Jenny McCarthys claim that vaccines cause autism (自闭症) has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines. A) She did not specialize in the study of law

7、. B) She was known as supporter of fake science. C) She was an icon of the entertainment industry. D) She had not distinguished herself academically. 53. Why did many American scholars e enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World War II ? (2010.12) Many Americans came to believe that scientif

8、ic certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War , the academic world turn

9、ed with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the worldwith support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in a

10、n effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.They wanted to improve their own status within the current education system.B)They believed the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic studies.C)They could get financial support from various foundations for humanistic studies.D)They re

11、alized science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.56. Why does the author attach so much importance to humanistic studies? It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated

12、world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.They promote the development of science and technology.B )They help prepare students for their professional careers.C) Humanistic thinking

13、 helps define our culture and values.D) Humanistic thinking helps cultivate students creativity.D)They realized science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.Why did many American scholars e enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World War II ? 因果关系题事实信息题三. 语义题问文中某个词、某个表达或某句

14、话的意思结合周边信息及上下文作答细节题The more one saves, the more returns one will reap.A countrys economy hinges on its savings policy.Those who keep saving will live an easy life in the end.A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity.59. What does the author mean by saying “savings are the seed corn of a go

15、od economic harvest” (Line 4, Para. 4)? (2012-12) Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality (节俭)？Because healthy savings rates are one of the surest indicators of a countrys long-term financial health. High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivi

16、ty gains, innovation and job growth. In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest.Money is considered to be the root of all evils Some people sacrifice their dignity for moneyFew people can resist the temptation of money Disputes over money may ruin a relationship59. What does the

17、author mean by saying “money is known to bring a relationship to its knees” (Line 1, Para. 2)? (2011-12)Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGo

18、v poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows ar

19、guments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to

20、human activities.C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.59. What does the author mean by saying “Nature is indifferent to human nothions of fairness” (Line 1, Para. 2)? (2009-6) With all that attention pai

21、d to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably logger

22、heads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana.A) Continuing education is more important to a persons success.B) A person

23、s happiness should be valued more than their education.C) Kids actual abilities are more important than their college background.D) What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.59. What does the author mean by saying “Nature is indifferent to human nothions of fairness” (Li

24、ne 1, Para. 4)? (2008-6) Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But its not the only indicator and, surprisingly, its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not lifes only comp

25、etition. In the next competitionthe job market and graduate schoolthe results may change. Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of famous universities didnt.特征题干问全文大意、全文意图、全文态度等题干某信息全文分散出现多次一般出现在最后一题全文题

26、提问方式The main idea of the passage is _.What is the passage mainly about?What is the authors purpose/intention in writing this passage? What is the message the author intends to convey? What it the best title of the passage?Which of the following best summarize the passage?What does the author think o

27、f (the topic)? The authors attitude towards (the topic) is _.全文题解法常考察全文结构重点文首作者的论点直接陈述或引出的观点文末作者的观点文末的总结、概括、升华等全文题People enjoy it all the more during a recession Few people can afford it without working hard It makes all the hard work worthwhile It is the chief cause of family disputes Its an annual

28、 argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say that you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year we ju

29、st wont go.62. What does the author say about vacationing? (2011-12)AThe goals that most people set are unrealistic.BThe goal increase peoples work efficiency.CIts role has been largely underestimated. DIts negative effects have long been neglected. As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, real

30、istic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals. Whats far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspap

31、ers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis, and immoral behavio

32、r in general.62. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? (2012-6)Dreaming is wonderful, goal-setting is crucial, but action is supreme. To urge the American government to cut deficits.To encourage Chinese people to spend more.To tell Americans not to worry about their economy.To promote

33、understanding between China and America. Youve now heard it so many times, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. President Obama will no doubt make the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to consume more; they needbelieve it or notto e more like Americans, for the sake of th

34、e global economy. And its all true. But the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save more. For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut thei

35、r wallets.62. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? (2012-12)To urge the American government to cut deficits.To encourage Chinese people to spend more.To tell Americans not to worry about their economy.To promote understanding between China and America.62. What is the authors purpose o

36、f writing the passage? (2012-12) Thats what happens when youre the worlds biggest creditor: you get to drop hints like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they were ever leaked. (Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an

37、alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack.) If Americans saved more and spent less, consistently over time, they wouldnt have to worry about all that. 1. 15个词都是实词2. 名词，动词，形容词，副词选词填空选词填空秘诀详细要点词性分类、形式标注单句阅读、分段做题先判断词性、后结合语义选一个划一个、先

38、易后难词性判断名词做句子主语、宾语成分的空空前有形容词或冠词或所有格、空后无名词的与其它名词并列的空介词后的空关注点可数or不可数单数or复数词性判断Although these educators may have good (37), their advice to families is misguided, (2013-12/1)asset/equivalent/intentions/object词性判断Some reasons, such as a family illness, may gave a temporary adverse (39) on performance and

39、 can be corrected. (2013-12/II)circulation/enthusiasm/impact/penalty/reward词性判断For example, if your bond does not have (40) that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell you bond at a (41), i.e., a price less than the bonds face value. (2014-6)advantages/deduction/discount/fe

40、atures词性判断动词句子缺谓语的空注意进行时、将来时、完成时、情态动词不定式 to 后的空，需要动词原形定语、状语、独立主格结构，需要动词分词与其他动词并列的空关注点判断形式（原形、第三人称单数，ed、ing）固定搭配Although these educators may gave good (36), their advice to families is misguided, and it (37) from misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition. (2013-12/I)deviates/identif

41、ied/object/overwhelming/stems/visualizing词性判断Unlike the ability to understand and produce spoken language, the ability to read must be painstakingly (36) by each individual. (样题)acquired/cheated/engaged/swayed词性判断词性判断形容词做定语成分的空 空前是冠词，空后是名词 空前是介词，空后是名词空前有主语和系动词，有可能需要形容词与其它形容词并列的空词性判断It gives them tim

42、e to establish an (40) relationship with the author.(样题)feeble/illicit/intimate词性判断The “reading circuits” we construct in the brain can be (37) or they can be robust (样题)feeble/illicit/intimate词性判断副词修饰形容词、动词的空修饰整句的空 空位于一个完整句的句首或句末 空位于一个完整句的主语之后、谓语之前 系动词之后，表语之前。英文状语的位置 主 谓 宾 1 32 4词性判断In this case, t

43、he supervisor may simply need to monitor the employees (41) and ensure that the deficiencies are corrected. (2013-12/II)aptly/closely词性判断Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And (44), the higher the market risk of a bond, the hi

44、gher the interest rate. (2014-6)naturally/simultaneouslyA) assumeB) confidentialC) disagreeD) formulaE) ingF) illustratingG) mysteriouslyH) observeI) optimisticJ) package K) radicallyL) realityM) separatelyN) spoilingO) underestimate2014.6 形容词B) confidentialE) ingI) optimistic 名词D) FormulaJ) Package

45、L) Reality 动词AssumeC) DisagreeH) ObserveO) UnderestimateF) IllustratingN) spoiling 副词G) mysteriouslyK) radicallyM) Separately Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. They know they need to save, but how much? And what exactly are they saving for-to spend more time _36_ the grandkids, go traveling, or start another career? It turns out that husbands and wives may have _37_ different ideas about the subject. 动词AssumeC) DisagreeH)