2021～2022学年天津市五校联考高二下学期期中考试 英语 试题（含答案）

1、20212022学年度第二学期期中五校联考高二英语出题学校：宝城一中静海一中本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the woman advise the man to do?Go to the shop to replace

2、the camera.Choose a good angle when taking pictures.Keep the camera clean when taking pictures.Who is Rose probably?The mans student.The speakers9 daughter.The womans teacher.How might be Mary为 university life before last September?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Ordinary.When will the professor be back?

3、A. At 12:00.B. At 13:00.C. At 14:00.A. At 12:00.B. At 13:00.C. At 14:00.Where are the speakers probably right now?A. In a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At a watch store.A. In a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At a watch store.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并涂在

4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题5 秒钟），听完后,你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话回答第6至8题。Whats the man calling the woman mainly for?Complaining about the neighbors.Stopping the noise.Changing to a quiet room.Which room is the man staying now?A. In Room 1014.B. In Room 1016.C. In Room 868.What does the woman

5、 promise to do?Change a room for the man.Give the man a morning call.Give the man a discount.听下面一段对话回答第9至11题。Where will the party be held?A. At Geralds place.B. At Tonys place.C. At Johnnys place.Why did Gerald never ask the woman out?He knew that she was always busy.He was afraid of being refused b

6、y her.He didnt have a good impression of her.What do we know about the woman?She isnt interested in the disguise party.She will help with the decoration.She plans to buy Gerald a gift.听下面一段独白回答第12至15题。What are the basic requirements for an Englishman to apply for a driving license?He must be quite s

7、trong and under the age of 70.He must be physically and mentally healthy and over 17.He must pay a certain amount of money and be old enough.Which problem in the center of the city hasnt been mentioned?A. Traffic.B. Parking.C. Noise.What are gradually being improved according to the speaker?Faciliti

8、es for crossing walks.Various forms of public transport.Space for new roads and parking places.What are greatly needed at night according to the speaker?A. Taxi services.B. Subway services. C. New bus services.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-Listening to

9、 the music is the best way to kill time on the train.-! I never go traveling without music.A. Dont mention itB. Definitely notC. Thafs trueD. Well doneTo improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on they are weak in.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. whichdont know how you think you

10、can keep it a secret; someone is to find outsooner or later.A. hesitate B. reluctantC. necessaryD. bound19.China has been pushing the reform of off-campus curriculum-subject tutoring services students at the stage of compulsory education.A. in pursuit ofB. for the benefit ofC. in charge ofD. in cont

11、rast to. The TV program host says that huge amounts of money for the sick boy sofar and the audience neednt donate any!A. has been collectedB. was collectedC. have been collectedD. were collected.as one of Francegreatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the6fcShakespeare of France.A. RegardB. B

12、eing regardedC. Having regardedD. Regardedreached into my wallet I dont usually have cash and pulled out all.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23,-Do you know anything about Zhong Nanshan?-. He has been given the highest state honor for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.A. If

13、s up to youB. So whatC. By all meansD. Not reallyShe has been herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired fromher business.A. devotingB. stickingC. employingD. supportingI wanted to make a difference in the world somehow.That was I began toleant about the Light-house Project.A. whatB.

14、 becauseC. whichD. whyIt is quite annoying if our close friend checks the cellphone and ignores ourheartfelt words.A. properlyB. constantlyC. officiallyD. physically27.super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could al

15、so be dangerous.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. OnceWith her attention on the book, the girl sat there quietly.A. fixingB. to be fixedC. fixD. fixedAs I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit of the village the scenes of my childhood.A. called onB. called inC. called upD. called forMr.

16、 Baker, some students want to see you.they wait here or outside?. MayB. ShouldC. ShallD. Will第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dads place to decorate.I couldnt help 31 the old glass balls when 32 them o

17、n the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some 33 from years ago.The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the34 with my mom, I accidentallyand broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could 36.Broken-hearted, I knelt

18、 to pick up the pieces and was 37 to find a small slip of paper on the floor. Unfolding the note, 138 my fathers writing. Lifting my eyes, Isaw my mother 39 expression.“Your daddy wrote that and put it in that 40 during our first Christmas together, just before you were born J she said with a smile.

19、I wouldnt have 41 it, except for the proof there in my 42 , The daddy I knew always seemed a bit 43 around the holidays. And yet, this bit of yellowed paper 44 that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christinas.I cleaned up the pieces, 45 I could put them together. “Its OK, Mom

20、said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the 46 inside.”Now, as we 47 the holidays without my mom, who we lost to cancer, my discovery is even more 48 . Each year as I decorate my dads tree, I remember the moment Iwith my mom that winter afternoon.The note inside one of those old glass b

21、alls on my dads tree holds the heart of my parents50 in three little words: I love you.”31. A. selectingB. admiringC. breakingD. collecting32. A. holdingB. printingC. hangingD. hiding33. A. memoriesB. ideasC.dreamsD.opinions34. A. wallB.treeC.cakeD. room35. A. discoveredB. coveredC.caughtD. dropped3

22、6. A. tellB. decideC. rememberD. predict37. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed38. A. realizedB. learnedC. expectedD. recognized39. A. warmB. anxiousC.angryD. bored40. A. ballB. drawerC. pocketD. box41. A. understoodB. recalledC. believedD. noticed42. A. mindB.handsC. bookD.shoes43. A. t

23、houghtfulB. passionateC. cheerfulD. mean44. A. provedB. describedC. explainedD. stressed45. A. showingB. knowingC. wishingD. pretending46. A. billB. noteC. piecesD.card47. A. prepareB. demandC. celebrateD.save48. A. funnyB. difHcultC. puzzlingD. touching49. A. sharedB. cookedC. quarreledD.read50. A.

24、 decorationsB. businessC. successD. marriage第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines.Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the won

25、derful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. Please see the list of available galleries below. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything are available to book.Youre advised to book a timed slot i

26、n advance (Opens in new window) to guarantee entry and help control the numbers of individuals who can visit. Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to st

27、aff on your arrival to enquire about availability.We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless youre exempt. Please be considerate of othersespecially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer station

28、s can be foundthroughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly.Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. Staff are available to advise if you have any questions. Please do not visit if you feel unwell or have COVID-19 symptoms.We look forward to welcom

29、ing you.Visitors to the British Museum can NOT gain access to.valuable things of Sutton Hooattractive collection of the Islamic worldfurther information of Egyptian mummiesWinged victory of SamothraceFor those who do not reserve ticket, they can.A. open a new window to enterB. ask staff whether it i

30、s available or notC. walk to the museumD. control the capacity of the museumTo ensure a safe visit, which of the following actions is not preferred?A. Wearing masks.B. Always thinking of others.C. Using cash.D. Washing hands regularly.Whafs the main purpose of the authors writing this passage?To giv

31、e visitors some tips before going.To make the British Museum better known.To provide visitors ways of booking tickets.To tell visitors how to enjoy galleries.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?A. A story bookB. A websiteC. A magazineD. A reportThe term “Iron Man“ has many connotat

32、ions（内涵）,including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque（独特的）setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess and the ability to swim, b

33、ike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurancef 耐 性 ）athletics and welcomed their physical demands.

34、As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popularsports clubs, th

35、e Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle

36、the dispute （争论）once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Rough water Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around- Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put togeth

37、er to form the Ironman Triathlon.Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the races famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 1

38、12 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag（吹 牛）for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Hallery s physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.In the approximately thirty years since th

39、at very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race dont have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.The “Iron Man in the passage above

40、refers to.A. a folk songB. a movie characterC. a triathlon athleteD. a sports eventWhat does the underlined word “prowess“ in the first paragraph mean?A. musclesB. skillsC. balanceD. reactionThe Ironman race was born due to the fact that.the two clubs fought over who made better athletesgordon Halle

41、r wanted to show his great endurancethe combined race can help choose the most athleticclub members wanted to improve their physical abilitiesWhat can we infer from the passage about the first Ironman Triathlon?Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first IronmanTriathlon.Haller

42、may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end.Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.What does the last paragraph try to tell us?It is the participation rather than victory that c

43、ounts.The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one.The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!These are the ki

44、nds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often

45、such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulati

46、on. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food and Drug Administration）can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a produ

47、ct already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure（查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been

48、 sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never

49、been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼），and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegalWhich of the following is

50、TRUE according to the text?The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.New products are more likely to be questionable.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.The promoters usually just care about profits.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product.A. if i

51、t is a drugB. if it is a deviceC if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority 64. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as,a product which was designed to produce electricitya product whose distributor was involved in a legal casea successful advertisement of a beauty prod

52、uctan example of a quality beauty product 65. The author intends to.make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesshow the weakness of the law on product safetygive advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDAoperation quite another, which has long been a goal

53、 of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew andsubmarin

54、e traveling through a scientists bloodstreamthis device could not be insertedinto blood vessels （管）because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this

55、week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a

56、 robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus （食道） and stomach m

57、ade out of silicone （硅胶）.It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials including pig intestine （肠），and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mmx27mm capsule of ice. Once this

58、reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards th

59、e intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus （肛PJ） .After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to

60、see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr.Rus and Dr.Miyashita are determined to succeed.The robot described by Dr.Rus and Dr. Miyashita is a breakthrough in that.they can capture images