语句的准确性课件

1、 高考英语书面表达之语句表达的准确性高考复习研讨课Teaching aims 教学目标:1. To Review different kinds of English Sentences.2. To deal with difficulties in writing good English sentences.3. To learn some useful expressions of English writing.Teaching methods 教学方法：Task-based teaching method.考试说明解读：2011年天津卷说明写作要求： 要求考生根据所给情境和相关要求，

2、用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。情境包括目的、对象、地点、内容等；情境提供方式可为图画、图标、提纲等。短文要求拼写准确、语法规范、语句通顺、意义连贯、结构完整。 纵观历年高考试卷可以看出，天津市英语书面表达均采用指导性写作或控制性写作形式，考生必须把所给要点写出。因此，灵活翻译所给要点、写好英语句子就成了突破英语书面表达的关键。命题规律及突破方法： Oral Translation: Translate the following Chinese Sentences into English orally.一、简单句（Simple Sentence）1主语 + 系动词 + 表语 S+ Lin

3、k.V+P这台机器状况良好。这座花园香气怡人。2主语 + 不及物动词 S+ Vi水开了。火车就要开了。1. This machine is in good condition. The garden smells pleasant.2. The water is boiling. The train will leave soon.3主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 S+Vt+O 他有一个妹妹。 他们想休息一会儿。4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语S+Vt+O+o 她给我带来了一件衬衣。 请将词典递给他。3. He has a sister. They wanted to have

4、a rest. 4. She brought me a shirt. Pass him the dictionary, please. 1、并列关系：not onlybut also 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。2、选择关系：eitheror 要么你对，要么我对。3、转折关系：whereas 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。4、因果关系：for 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。二、并列句(Compound Sentence) Oral Translation1. Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easil

5、y. 2. Either you are right, or I am. 3. Some are rich, whereas others are poor.4. It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.1. We are busy all day. Everyone knows that.简单句复合句(which).2. He enjoys playing football. He also likes playing basketball.简单句并列句(not only but also)3. We should make

6、 great efforts to reduce air pollution. 被动语态4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. 使用强调句型5. I passed the physics exam because of your help. 虚拟语气but forWe are busy all day, which everyone knows.Not only does he enjoy playing football, but also he likes playi

7、ng basketball.Practice 1 Rewrite the following sentences as required.Great efforts should be made to reduce air pollution. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. 地震 _ 海啸 _ 洪灾 _ 核燃料泄漏_ Practice 2

8、 What happened to Japan ?1.Possible words to describe the pictures:earthquaketsunamiflood leak of nuclear fuel What happened to Japan ?2. Possible verbal phrases to describe the pictures:爆发/发生 _ 席卷/袭击_ 导致 _ 造成损失/破坏 _影响 _爆发/发生 _ 席卷/袭击 _ 导致 _ 破坏_影响 _ Possible verbal phrasesbreak out / happen /take pla

9、ce sweep (away) / hit / dash /strikeresult in / lead to /cause /contribute to have a strong influence on / affectcause /do damage to / destroy Sentences expression2.海啸席卷日本东北沿海岸._ The tsunami swept the northeast coast of Japan Sentences expression3.海啸淹没了大量房屋._A great number of houses were flooded by

10、the tsunami. Sentences expression5.它对人们的生活产生极大的影响._It had a great influence on peoples life.How to express better1. Japan happened an earthquake on March 11.2. A huge tsunami flooded houses and roads in a flash(立刻, 一瞬间).3. The earthquake made much damage to the local people.An earthquake happened in

11、 Japan.Houses and roads were flooded by.It was in a flash thatThe earthquake did/caused great damage to.Tips about how to write good sentences words phrases sentences passage1.Try to find familiar words and expressions youve learned .2. Avoid word-for-word (逐字的) translation.3. Use proper patterns to

12、 connect the sentences.Useful sentence patterns据报道 _ 有消息传来_ 原因是_ 结果是_Its reported that/ As is reported,It is that/ because (of ), which caused / as a result,Word came that ( what 、reason、result ） It was reported that on march 11, Japan was hit by a massive 9-magnitude earthquake which caused a tsunami