2022年山东省济宁市中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

1、2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。call my mothers sister a.Germany is a E country.Tom is very s. Nobody can make him laugh.Do you know the a to this question?If you are in danger, remember to dial （拨）the telephone n 110 at once.His（死亡）is as heavy as Mount Tai.Call English Study Center at 221-

2、4558 for more（信息）.Something can（影响）the way we behave with our families.Its（有必要的）to learn English well.Our monitor won the first prize in the（比赛）.二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画Yancheng,energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.（冠词）Look at boy over there. He looks e

3、xcited.（冠词）一Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.Peter, shall we go fbr a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.（冠词）Do you know man in blue?（冠词）一Yes, hes a professor of university.She（look） well.Its too late. Its（get） darker and darker.Lily is

4、 active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）The leaves of the trees（turn） green when spring comes.She is very famous writer and even the young like her works.（冠词）三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 - 220）.O

5、ne day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wangs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be su

6、ccessful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gol

7、d.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well! Yang said angrily.“Its late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,M said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven （天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,“ said Yang. “You can cheat anyone

8、but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.According to the passage, Wang Mis made him successful.A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD. goldIn order to Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.express thanks for Yangs helpask Yang to bribe other peoplemove Yang to a higher positionhelp Y

9、ang to take a pleasant tripWang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a.A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretIn Yang Zhens opinion,knew the whole thing.the Earththe nation （3）the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiB.C.B.C.D.0The story tells us. A. ability is the key to success B not to forget

10、 to help friendsC. the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessary 四、语法填空Yuan Longping, 4*Father of Hybrid (杂交)Rice”, was bom in Beijing. He is a famous scientist. He spent most of his life 25 (grow) rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 26 (succeed) in developing

11、 a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (产量)of 27 Super Rice, are 30 percent higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十亿) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the wor

12、ld. Yuan Longping(help) solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really proud of him. Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue (救助) store, they made friends with a cat 29 (call)

13、Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved. Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan came up with 30 idea to solve this problem. He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt lov

14、ed the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more- its own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof of the house could 31 (change) into Wyatt?s room. He was excited at the thought. 4It will be a perfect place in o

15、ur tiny house., Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from 32 (piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow(枕头)to use as a mattress (床垫).After that, they prepared some old balls fbr Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was 33 (true) wonderful. It was Wyatts 34(p

16、erson) bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple. 五、完形填空 选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项.full of, build, understood, while, answer, understand, social, when, differencesWhat are the cultural

17、 differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 35 in Cao Siyus comics（漫画）.Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the 36

18、she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comicsy My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance （距离）between cultures hasnt shortened/ Cao said. She hopes tobridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her

19、cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice； the one from France is 38 sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and 39 customs. During the

20、COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks 40 western people dont.“Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chin

21、ese living abroad have felt that they are seen and 41.She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力）for her to keep creating.六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。Hi, Im Alan, a middle school student. At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon （

22、马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for PE class this term. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.I prepared fbr the race very carefully. I ran every

23、day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diel （饮食）for athletes （运 动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual

24、, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I ha

25、d put inlo its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, 1 did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first

26、. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term? (no more than 9 words)Why did Alan have the special diet (饮食)for athletes (运动员)？ (no more than 9 words)How did Alan go to the sports

27、 ground? (no more than 6 words)请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。七、写作47.为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报 上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一 封自荐信。We Need Volunteers!Can you speak English?A Do you know about Chinese paintings?AAre you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in A

28、ugust. Ifs meaningful and fiin!Send your email to HN and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us!Call us at 338-0698 for more information.作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.I am lookin

29、g forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。call my mothers sister a.【1题答案】【答案】aunt【解析】【详解】句意：我叫我妈妈的妹妹阿姨。根据I call my mothers sister”以及所给首字母可知此处指 aunt “阿姨”，由语境可知此处名词用单数，即aunt。故填aunt。Germany is a E country.【2题答案】答案European【解析】【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。从Germany判断后面说的应该是德国是一个欧洲国家

30、，这里修饰名 词用形容词修饰，European “欧洲的”，形容词，符合题意，故填European。Tom is very s. Nobody can make him laugh.【3题答案】【答案】erious【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很严肃。没有人能让他笑。该空处在句中作表语，且空格前的“very”修饰形容词，故 该空处填入形容词；结合Nobody can make him laugh.”及首字母提示，推测单词为serious,意为“严肃 的”。故填(s)erious。Do you know the a to this question?【4题答案】【答案】(a)nswer【解析】【详解

31、】句意：你知道这个问题的答案吗？根据“t。this question”和首字母提示可知，此处使用answer 答 案”，可数名词，this question是单数，所以此处使用名词单数，the answer to the question ”这个问题的答 案”。故填(a)nswer。If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨)the telephone n110 at once.【5题答案】【答案】（n）umber【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有危险，记得立即拨打110电话。根据“Ifyou are in danger”以及首字母提示可知，此 处是指遇到危

32、险要立刻拨打110这个电话号码；number“号码”，可数名词，此处特指这个电话号码，所以名 词使用单数形式。故填（n）umber。His（死亡）is as heavy as Mount Tai.【6题答案】【答案】death【解析】【详解】句意：他的死像泰山一样重。“His”修饰名词，death“死亡”，在句中作主语。故填death。Call English Study Center at 221-4558 for more（信息）.【7题答案】【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请打电话221-4558给英语学习中心。infbrmation“信息”，不可数名词

33、，故填 information oSomething can（影响）the way we behave with our families.【8题答案】【答案】influence【解析】【详解】句意：有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。influence “影响”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原 形。故填 influence.,Its（有必要的）to learn English well.【9题答案】【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句句式是“Ms + adj.+for sb. to do sth.，空格处应填形 容词作表语，necessary有必要

34、的，形容词。故填necessary。Our monitor won the first prize in the（比赛）.【10题答案】【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。“比赛 competition,根据语境可知，此处用名词的单 数形式，在句中作宾语。故填competition。二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画Yancheng,energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.（冠词）11题答案】【答案】an【

35、解析】【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。这里泛指一座充满活力的 城市，energetic是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故填an。一Look at boy over there. He looks excited.（冠词）一Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.【12题答案】【答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等 奖。根据over there”和He looks

36、 excited.“可知是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩，所以用定冠词the, 故填the一Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.（冠词）【13题答案】【答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：一彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？ 好的。我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据“this Sunday”以及weekend plan”可知，周末包含周六和周日，此处使用定冠词the,特指这个周末的计划。故填 the。一Do you know man in blue?（冠词）-Yes, he,s a pr

37、ofessor of university.【14题答案】【答案】the 【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？ 认识，他是大学教授。这里特指那个穿蓝色衣服 的男人，用定冠词the。故填the。She(look) well.【15题答案】【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意：她看起来很健康。本句描述的是事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词look使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks0Its too late. It)s(get) darker and darker.【16题答案】【答案】getting【解析】【详解】句意：太晚了。天越来越黑了。根据“I

38、t，s too late.”可知，此处是指天变得越来越黑了，此处需用现 在分词，和前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.(冠词)【17题答案】【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉是个活跃的女孩，并且她喜欢打排球。根据“Lily inactive girl”可知，此处表示泛指， 莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，因为active是以元音音素开头的单词，需要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。The leaves of the tre

39、es(turn) green when spring comes.【18题答案】【答案】will turn【解析】【详解】句意：春天来时，树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现原则，所以空缺处用一 般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，turn“变得，故填will turn。She is very famous writer and even the young like her works.(冠词)【19题答案】【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至年轻人都喜欢她的作品。根据very famous writer”可知，此 处泛指一位著名的作家，“fam

40、ous”是以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目oYang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 - 220）.One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, W

41、angs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over fbr the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroo

42、m. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you fbr teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“Its late at night. No one will know i

43、f we keep it secret,M said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven （天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.According to the passage, Wang Mis made him successful.A. ideasB. talent

44、C. wishesD. goldIn order to, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A express thanks fbr Yangs helpask Yang to bribe other peoplemove Yang to a higher positionhelp Yang to take a pleasant tripWang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a.A.chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretA.chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretIn Y

45、ang Zhens opinion,knew the whole thing.the Earth the nation (3)the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiA.B.C.D.The story tells us.ability is the key to successnot to forget to help friendsthe importance of being honest and cleanD knowing people well is necessary【2024题答案】【答案】20.B21. A 22. D 23.

46、 C 24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保 持诚实和廉洁的品质。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted him.可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。 21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中He handed Yang a bag and said, This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full

47、of gold.n可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢，王送给杨一袋黄 金。故选A,【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 u 4Ifs late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret, said Wang.n 可知,王密想让 他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。23题详解】名田节理解题 根据文中What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang.可知，在杨缜看来，天；地；杨缜；王密知道这一切。故选C。24题详解】主旨大意

48、题。根据文中What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang. You can cheat anyone but not your own heart/ 推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的 品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。四、语法填空Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (杂交)Rice”, was bom in Beijing. He is a famous scientist. He spent mo

49、st of his life 25 (grow) rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 26 (succeed) in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (产量)of 27 Super Rice” are 30 percent higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十亿) population. Sinc

50、e 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping28 (help) solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really proud of him. Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. W

51、hen they were helping out in a local pet rescue (救助) store, they made friends with a cat 29 (call) Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved. Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan came up with

52、30 idea to solve this problem. He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt loved the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more its own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof of the house co

53、uld 31 (change) into Wyatts room. He was excited at the thought. 44It will be a perfect place in our tiny house., Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from 32 (piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow(枕头)to use as a mattress (床垫).After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although

54、 they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was 33 (true) wonderful. It was Wyatts 34(person) bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.【2534题答案】【答案】25. growingsucceededth

55、e 28. helped29. called30. anbe changedpieces33. truly34. personal【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平和他的成就以及讲述了特维特布莱恩和他的妻子杰西卡悉心照顾一 只猫的故事。【25题详解】句意：他把人生中的大部分时间都花在地里种植水稻。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费(多少)时间做 某事”，因此此空应填动词grow的动名词growing。故填growing。【26题详解】句意：在1974年，他和他的团队成功研发了一系列种植杂交水稻的技术。由“In 1974”可知句子应用一般 过去时。succeed i

56、n doing sth.成功做某事，因此此空应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【27题详解】句意：这种“超级水稻”的产量要比普通水稻的产量高30%。“Super Rice”是专属名词，在此特指这种新 型的水稻品种，其前要用定冠词the来特指。故填the。【28题详解】句意：袁隆平不仅帮助解决了中国的粮食问题，也帮助解决了世界的粮食问题。结合上下文语境，此句应用 一般过去时，动词help的过去式为helped故填helped。【29题详解】句意：当他们在当地的宠物救助商店帮忙时，他们和一只叫Wyatt的猫交上了朋友。acat是名词，Wyatt是 它的名字

57、，在此表示“名字被叫做Wyatt的一只猫”，可用过去分词called表示“被叫做”。故填called。【30题详解】句意：然而，小鸟们冬天很少现身，因此Bryan想出了一个方法来解决这个问题。idea是可数名词单数，根 据“cameupwith”可知，此处表示“想到一个主意，idea是元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词要用an。 故填an。(31题详解】句意:在环顾了他们的房子以后，Biyan发现他们的屋顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。that引导的宾语从句 中的主语the roof of the house”与动词change存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为： be+过去分

58、词。情态动词can后接动词原形be, change的过去分词为changed。故填be changed。32题详解】句意：Bryan用几块木头做了一张床，Jessica则把旧枕头切碎当床垫用。piece为量词，wood为不可数名词， “基数词+piece(s)of+不可数名词”可用于表示不可数名词的数。因空格前没有基数词，因此piece应用复数，表示“数片，数块。故填pieces。【33题详解】句意：尽管他们使用的大部分是回收的材料，但是这个小房间真的很棒。won加rful是形容词，应用副词来 修饰，形容词true的副词为truly。故填truly。【34题详解】句意：它是Wyatt的私人房间

59、。room是名词，应用形容词来修饰，名词person的形容词为personal,意为 “私人的”。故填personal。五、完形填空选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项.full of, build, understood, while, answer, understand, social, when, differencesWhat are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 35 in Cao Siyus comics（漫画）.Cao, 32, wa

60、s born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fbr 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the 36 she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. My experience shows that although tr