2022年山东省济宁市中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

1、20212022学年度高中段学校招生第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Whats Franks favorite subject?A2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?How does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B. Scary.Where i

2、s the womans brother now?A. In the hospital. B. A2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?How does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B. Scary.Where is the womans brother now?A. In the hospital. B. In the library.How does Lily often go to school now?A. On foot.B. By bus.

3、Why did the woman miss the early bus?C. Boring.C. In the restaurant.C. By bike.C. Because of the illness.A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the wind.C. Because of the illness.What are the two speakers talking about?A. How the paper cutting is made.B. When the paper cutting is made.C. Where the pa

4、per cutting is made.（-）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。Why wont the man go shopping?A. There are no good shops.B. He hasnt got any money.C. He doesnt like shopping.What does the man suggest doing?Seeing a film.Going mountainb汰ing.Walking in th

5、e city center.How does the man feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Bored.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。. Who is David?A. Susans cousin.B. Susans classmate.C. Susans teacher.A. Susans cousin.B. Susans classmate.C. Susans teacher.What does David look like now?A He is short and heavy. B. He is sh

6、ort and thin.C. He is tall and thin.Where is David working now?What does David look like now?A He is short and heavy. B. He is short and thin.C. He is tall and thin.Where is David working now?A. In the university.B. In the hospital.A. In the university.B. In the hospital.C. In the company.15. What w

7、ill Susan do at 7:30 pm?A. Have a meeting.B. Have dinner.C. Watch a movie.A. Have a meeting.B. Have dinner.C. Watch a movie.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These weekend

8、clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m., SaturdayCon

9、tact: Mr. Williams, 5968-9856Earths FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Join us online at HYPERLINK on Saturday night. There will be many activities from 7:30

10、 p.m.to 9.30 a.m.GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to our club meeting on Sunday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and

11、 share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 oclock every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Its not easy, but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all hard work-we have guest speak

12、ers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A. Earths FriendsB. Nature FirstC. GeniusD. Band TogetherIf you take part in the Nature First club, you will.A. go into forestsB. climb mountainsC. go to beachesD. walk

13、 along streetsWhat is special about Genius?It provides beach project.It offers works of art for sale.It is for teens to set up online projects.It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.BMy 14-year old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out amon

14、g big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price, $28.1 looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned fro

15、m side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked,44 Did the kids like your coat?” “They love it,“ he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative（争辩的），more thoughtf

16、ul, and much happier. fcfcGood dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood fbr the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, Youre right. I guess I will. When I mentione

17、d this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the ins

18、ide to what is on the outside.What can we learn from the 1st paragraph?John liked the coat very much.D. The writer didnt want to buy the coat.John liked the coat very much.D. The writer didnt want to buy the coat.An upset voice.D. An angry mood.B. put off his homework.Carry in wood fbr the stove.C.

19、They often went shopping together.What docs the underlined word grin mean?A. A wide smile.B. A worried look.What did John used to do when he was asked to study?A. Study at once.C. Work hard on school work.What does the writer want to say through this passage?What we wear could help what we are.Life

20、is full of possibilities when we are young.We shouldnt judge people by their appearance.Ifs a good choice to try different things in our lives.Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. Accord

21、ing to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks

22、 followed.Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but w

23、e know it was wrong today) so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food wasbad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will

24、have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks“ in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for

25、luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.Its believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners,

26、businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.What does the underlined word Those refer to?A. The chopsticks in ancient timesB. The chopsticks with coatingC. Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticksD. Different materials used fbr maki

27、ng chopsticksWhy did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food. B. They meant to show their wealth and power.C. Silver sticks can bring them quick child”.10. What can be inferred from the passage?C. Silver sticks can bring th

28、em quick child”.10. What can be inferred from the passage?D. Silver sticks are good for their health.A. Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.C Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.D. Usin

29、g chopsticks frequently will improve peoples health condition.What is this article mainly about?The advantages of using chopsticks.B. The development of chopsticks in China.C. Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks. D. Different materials used in making chopsticks.* CfflA； * CfflA； “r* kMXMi SO

30、 2K Ml ILdi CLICdSouthern OceanHave you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks like this? If you have, you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He

31、 thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. A single large ocean was around this super-continent.Floating “ Ships”Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many, man

32、y centuries, slowly, the super-continent broke into two continents. One of them began to move to the north. Then it broke again, forming North America, Europe, and Asia. The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South Ame

33、rica, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The continents were like floating ships at sea, moving to where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable, but scientists have found evidence to support the guess. Firstly, it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were dis

34、covered both in South America and in Africa. Did they develop at the same time in two faraway places? It seems unlikely. Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges or other land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together. The east coast

35、of South America can fit into the lower west coast of Africa. The east coast of North America matches parts of Africa and Europes coasts. It seems as if they fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle（拼图）.Mountain rocks help explain the truth, too. Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is

36、 more than four hundred million years old. It runs down the eastern part of Greenland and western Norway. Then it goes through north-west Scotland and Ireland before it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way to north-west Africa. 12. We can learn from the passage that Alfred Wegener A. wa

37、s a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.carried out a lot of experiments for his research.thought that all the continents were formed by a large ocean.believed that there was only one piece of land in the world long ago.Why does the author compare the continents to floating ships in Paragraph 5?To s

38、how that the continents have different shapes.To show that the continents need energies to move.To show that oceans take up the greatest part of the world.To show that the continents can move in different directions.Which of the following is NOT the evidence?A. Fossils of plants and animals.B. Land

39、bridges.C. Coastlines of the continents.D. A mountain chain.15. Where is this article likely to be found?A. A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A travel guide.D. A scientific magazine.第n卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一个通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通 知读两遍）A NoticeWhoSun Chen, a 1.speaker.WhatA s

40、peech on Chinese traditional 2.WhenThe speech will start at 3.oclock this Friday afternoon.WhereIn the school 4.What elseYoull 5.an English film after the speech.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。Thursday is b Wednesday and Friday.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so

41、 he learned it all by h.Sally always feels n when her teachers ask her questions.Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is c on the 15th day of the eighth lunarmonth.Jenny was so busy that she didnt（参力） the meeting yesterday.When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go（某处

42、）interesting.My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father（不同意）with her.（除非）you practice more you wont succeed in winning the game.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWithout doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot d

43、rink. Its a big part of many 24 （culture） around the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea 25 （show） respect （尊重）when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity（身 份）.Making Malaysias pulled tea

44、 26 （become） a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality （好客）and tradition, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-27 （serve）during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modem days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chines

45、e Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, Tea is cold and lowers the fire. It can prevent heart disease, obesity and cancer by 28 （drink） green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.BA vegetarian（素食者）is someone who29 （not eat） meat. Being a vegetarian has become a

46、popularchoice. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has 30 （little） fat（脂 肪）lhan a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitam

47、ins（维生素）that people cant get from meat. These vitamins protect people 31 some diseases.Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.32 （final）, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy,

48、 water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.Vegetarians advise people to have just 33 couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文

49、，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。increase, remember, better, reduce, purpose, take notes, busy, others leadA study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each groupin different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer.

50、Theof the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thoughtGroup Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can 36 to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you

51、 improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many

52、students become 37 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still som

53、ething missing, compare your notes with 38. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will alsoyour chances of understanding what youve written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes 40 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完

54、成文后的题目。Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials（潜质）on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.

55、 The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead ef caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to

56、become the best you can be, or a better version（版本）of yourself.What should we do when someone is sluck（深陷）in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know be

57、tter what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them its possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.What does “being good enough,

58、mean?（回答问题，不超过 11 个词）What should you do to make yourself a better version?（回答问题，不超过 6 个词）List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.（回答问题，不超过 7 个词）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）46.“凡事预则立，不预则废。“某英文网站正在开展主题为“做一个有准备的人”的征文活动。假如你 是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中

59、获得的益处。 提示问题： What experience taught you the importance of preparation? Please describe it.What benefits have you got from the experience?写作要求：1.100词左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Being prepared is importantBeing prepared isimportant.2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?Ho

60、w does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B. Scary.Where is the womans brother now?A. In the hospital. B. In the library.How does Lily often go to school now?A. On foot.B. By bus.2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?How does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B