2022年新疆高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shallKeeping a regular slee

2、p schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show offI found my compu

3、ter functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installedI wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but 1 was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had beena high percentage of Australians may be people who watch

4、 sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont me

5、ntion it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have doneIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainmentThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table alrea

6、dy for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laidThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular.A. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentWatching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quit

7、e another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedA lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no oneLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had pass

8、edThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmationSome drunken drive

9、rs think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away withI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. whichIt was warm and nice that eve

10、ning. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on timeAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upThe boss the employees a rise in s

11、alary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promises第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why?The answer may not be as simple as you

12、think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bilfs total. Even how mu

13、ch waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry（模仿）brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,“ wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. uThese studies show that people who are being

14、mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as.“ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baare

15、n then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat（模仿者）waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe li

16、mited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau（稳定期） when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigg

17、er percentage tip than a bill for $100.Thats also a point of tipping,Green says. You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is

18、 for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers, tipping?6.5.4.3.2、What do the studies show?Mimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.The waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.The mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.Ti

19、pping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?He gives his generous tip to waiters very often.He agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.He objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.He thinks part of Mr

20、Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best title of this passage?How Much to TipWhat Is TipWhere to Leave a Big Fat TipTipping Is Very Important22. （8 分） Bookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural

21、events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian （古玩）.Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is

22、 an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books-Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is

23、an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barfs BooksOjai, California, U.S.A

24、. “The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como-Milan, Italy. Extensive sel

25、ection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and

26、 Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1 Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Barts Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.2、What can you do in At

27、lantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.3、How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has bra

28、nches in different cities.（8 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his deg

29、ree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in

30、a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he

31、 became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. wIn ve been lucky,M he said. T seem to have been in the right

32、 place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, an

33、d they bought him a set of encyclopedias. loved those books/9 he remembered. I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnn t too

34、much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelor* s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a B average while majoring in political science.With just two more

35、years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service. Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utiliti

36、es and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .return to his hometown to find a job with a good salarygo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsrun

37、 for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginald s grandparents encourage him to read?They sent him to kindergarten.They led him to public library.They bought him encyclopedias.They borrowed

38、 many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?Enthusiastic and careful.B. Cooperative and modest.C. Ambitious and hardworking.D. Courageous and generous.（8 分）From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.

39、British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require ticket

40、s.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Con

41、stable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets. Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views acr

42、oss the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforget

43、table view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty.

44、Strike a pose with UsainBolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?A. The Tate Modem.The British Museum.The National Gallery.The Coca-Cola London

45、Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?Both have chargeable exhibitions.Both are on the banks of the Thames.Both have vast spaces and special shapes.Both exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?Enjoy Shakespeare,s works.Watch Lad

46、y Gaga performance.See figures of many influential people.Talk to some famous people face to face.25. （10 分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall

47、. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. The

48、y hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to

49、 be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are work

50、ing hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow y

51、our operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1 What is Ransom ware like?Spreading fast, it is very destructive.Hidden very well it is very hard to find out.Affecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.Attacked more and more often,

52、we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. make sth completely disappear B hides thin another secret place C. change ordinary language into code D. decrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be , A. to steal information from co

53、mputer systems B. to threaten computers users to offer money C. to destroy computer systems for funD. to warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration, I turned aw

54、ay from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of 1,1 still couldnt get the rhythm quite right on a Mozartpiece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a（ n） 3 time on a piano song and still be

55、unable to play the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at first seemed easy. But, no matter how 4 I tried, I just couldnt seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.I decided to take a 6, For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could 7learn the song ratherquickly. However, it was

56、always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was8, that alwaysannoyed me. These types of songs always made me 9 myself whether I could be a pianist.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 10 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, payin

57、g attention to hitting the correct notes 11 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I 12 a great deal of patience, something that I often had 13 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, 1 thought about how 1 could 14 myself, little by little. Finally, I could

58、 slowly see myself getting better.15,1 didnt even get the rhythm right until a week later. I also 16an important lesson-sometimes,baby steps are the best way to 17 a goal. Im an impatient person who likes to think that I can get 18 byleaps and bounds. But, in the case of piano, I couldnt move forwar

59、d and improve 19 I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step 20.A. waiting B. practicing C. crying D. singingA. contribute B. donate C. represent D. present3、A. limited B. extra C. long D. shortA. hard B. well C. carefully D. efficientlyA. offered B. supposed C. designed D. organized6、A.

60、 try B. chance C. breath D. breakA. usually B. never C. sometimes D. occasionally8、A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. useful9、A. ignoreB. regardC. doubtD. believe10、A. mindB. fingersC. notesD. piece11、A. instead of B. in spite of C. as well as D. in case of12、 A. expressed B. encouraged C. ev