2023年河南省开封市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年河南省开封市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、听短对话选答案What is the woman doing?A. Eating lunch.B. Asking for help.C. Ordering food.When did Kate leave for school?A. At 7: 20,B. At 7: 15C. At 7: 05.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He let his parents down. B. He didnt pass the exam.A. He let his parents down. B.

2、He didnt pass the exam.C.His parents didnt helphim.What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A singer.C. A doctor.Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Seller and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。Who did the research?A

3、. American researchers. B. German researchers. C. British researchers.What did the researchers find?B. Pigs could drawA. Pigs could understand humans.B. Pigs could drawpictures well.C. Pigs could play video games.pictures well.听对话，回答以下各小题。Whats the color of Gregs trousers?A. White.B. Brown.How much

4、is the girls dress?A. 12dollars.B. Whats the color of Gregs trousers?A. White.B. Brown.How much is the girls dress?A. 12dollars.B. 20dollars.听对话，回答以下各小题。What did Eric do first today?A. He went for a bike ride. B. He did some cooking.Where did Eric have the picnic?A. In a park.B. On an island.C. Gree

5、n.C. 22 dollars.C. He went boating.C. In a boat.A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。C. Sunny.How long can Baobab trees live?A. For only 10 years.B. For over 5, 000 years.What does the fruit of Baobab trees look like?A. Monkeys.B. Trees.What animals like the fruit of Baobab trees very much?A. Clou

6、dy.B. Rainy.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。C. Sunny.How long can Baobab trees live?A. For only 10 years.B. For over 5, 000 years.What does the fruit of Baobab trees look like?A. Monkeys.B. Trees.What animals like the fruit of Baobab trees very much?A. Birds.B. Monkeys.四、听短文给图片排序C. For about 25 years.C. Bread.C

7、. Elephants.16.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。The/TE a bits1/316Mostof% ofimportantAmericaUKobjectsnstravelerUSA: Mobil69% of the travelers try to put down theiralwaysse phonesmartphones on vacation.spendalwaysAUS: Camertheirchecktime ontheirathephonesUK: Sunscrephoneonenonholiday.vacatio n.Holidays book

8、ing （预订）84% ofAmericans say3% of3/4 of the travelers prefer to book trips online.they areAustralians bookmosttravel by phone.likely tobookonline.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What do one third of Americans always do during trips? A. They always try to pul downtheir phones.B. They always use a lot of sun

9、screens.their phones.C. They always take cameras with them.D. C. They always take cameras with them.D. They always spend time on the phone.D. 5D.D. 5D.How many countries are mentioned in the text?A. 2B. 3C. 4How do some Australians choose to book trips?C.Where do most people prefer to get advice whe

10、n making travel plans? From social media users.From other travelers9 reviews.From family and friends. From travel companies. From travel guides.A.B.C. D.Which of the following is TRUE?The text is written to change travelers habits.UK travelers use mobile apps the least during trips.Sunscreen is the

11、most important object for a US traveler.Most travelers like to communicate with their friends on vacation.“This world is so unfair!” my daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door. It turned out that she was caught talking with others while having a math class. And finally she was punished by t

12、he teacher. t4There were other students talking in class, but the teacher only punished me,“ she said angrily.I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking when your teacher is in class?” She nodded but also defended, “It is unfair for me because the teacher didnt punish the other students who s

13、poke!” “Lets just talk about you. Was the teacher wrong to punish you?, I asked again. She lowered her head and said, No.“Thats fair! I said. You know what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment you deserved （应得）.The teacher didnt punish others because she could choose

14、to forgive （原谅）.From your point of view, it seems unfair, but for those students she has forgiven, theres no unfairness. It depends on from which angle （角度）you look at the thing.”People are often like this. When they look at themselves, they are very clear about what they are doing, knowing what the

15、ir prizes and punishments should be, but they think differently after looking at others. Because comparison with others makes people confused and even becomes a stumbling block （绊脚石）in their life. The most important thing is to understand fairness in a deeper way, not from your point of view only!根据

16、材料内容选择最佳答案。Whom was the girl punished by that day?A. Her mother.A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her classmates. D. Her mathteacher.Why was she so angry?A. Because she argued with her teacher.B. Because her mother disagreed with her.C. Because she had a fight with a classmate.D. Because she was the on

17、ly one to bepunished.What does the underlined word defended mean?A.建议B.辩解C.盼望D.承诺What does the writer think of the teachers punishment?A.Fair.B.Wise.C. Unfair.D. Common.What does the writer want to tell us?We should pay less attention to unfairness.Its good to compare ourselves with others.We should

18、 understand fairness in a deeper way.We should always be clear about what we are doing.As someone who has always liked Chinese food in America, I got the chance to learn more about Chinese food and dining culture when I moved to China.When I had only been in China for a short while, I saw a whole fi

19、sh just looking at me straightly from a plate for the first time. And later, I tried a plate of chicken feet, which we dont eat in the US. Now, I have tried many different, typical Chinese dishes.Unlike eating separately in the US, eating in China is a social event. Its common that a group of people

20、 sit around the table and enjoy food together. It troubled me a lot at first. Not only were there a number of foods that I didnt know, but my chopstick skills werent exactly top-notch （一流的）.But hot pot is great for those who are truly looking forward to trying new foods. I love hot pot, as do most o

21、f the people I know here. Making your own sauce, picking out everything and choosing what you will cook it in its the politest way to play with your food. My favorites are different meatballs and mushrooms, but I do love to try different things. And while pig brain was of course off-putting at first

22、, it was actually better than it sounded.For the most part, I order food through an app. When I first started doing this, I largely had to go by just the pictures. And of course, Ive made mistakes-either ordering jiaozi with an unexpected filling or underestimating （低估）the pepper symbols next to a m

23、enu.Ive definitely found that I have favorites. I used to have spicy （辣的）tomato and egg almost three times a week. I also enjoy lamb （羊肉）baozi and sijidou, along with too many other dishes to name.With a colorful array （大堆）of food, it seems like there is always something new to try, something yet to

24、 be discovered. And Im sure there are more food experiences to come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。How did the writer like about the Chinese food before he came to China?A. He felt it common to have a whole fish.B. He had tried chicken feet.C. He exactly knew Chinese dining culture.D. He used to love Chinese dishes.

25、Why does the writer think eating in China usually troubled him at first?People eat separately in the US.He couldnt use the chopsticks well.He didnt know lots of foods.He ordered food with the help of the pictures online.Chinese people usually sit around a table and eat together.A. a, b, eB. b, c, eC

26、. a, c, dD. c, d, eWhich of the following actions is off-putting?A. Having a humorous friend.B. Getting good grades.C. Talking loudly in the library.D. Eating delicious food.Which of the following statements about hot pot is TRUE?People like hot pot because they can try new restaurants:Not all the p

27、eople like it because its spicy.We can take food with us when we have hot pot.We can make sauce, choose foods and pick them out by ourselves.What may the writer do with Chinese food next?A. Have lamb baozi every day.B. Learn to cook Chinese food.C. Create an app for ordering food.D. Go on trying som

28、ething new.六、阅读还原5选5Tessa Maud is an American athlete. 32 In a video about the opening ceremony, the volunteers are jumping around to welcome visitors from all over the world. Among the volunteers, one with a pink shirt waves his hands at Maud excitedly and shouts welcome toChina”.Maud said the volu

29、nteer made her cry. All the volunteers are so sweet and kind, she said in another video. 33 We feel so welcomed.”The volunteer saying “welcome to China in the video is Sun Zeyu, a student of Tsinghua University. 34He thanked her for recording the most unforgettable moment of his life. He invited her

30、 to visit China again when the COVID-19 pandemic is over. I can be your tour guide and tell you welcome to China again without a face mask, he wrote.Sun said that during the ceremony, Maud was filming the whole time with her smartphone and kept shouting “ni hao, in Chinese to the volunteers. 35“This

31、 very natural, simple kindness between people is really the most wonderful thing ever. 36 lb be open, and more united,“ said Sun. This story between a foreign athlete and a Chinese volunteer has warmed the hearts of lots of people. Love unites because of the Beijing Winter Olympics.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出

32、能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。Sun thought he should say something back in English.She posted many videos online about the Beijing Winter Olympics.After watching the video, he wrote a letter to Maud.It is also what the Olympics should pass on to us.They are so happy that we are here. 七、完形填空I jumped up

33、high in the air and landed in the sandpit （沙坑）.“3. 55 metersthe referee （裁判）37. The result was my best by then, but I was not 38with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 39 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I

34、 lost heart and wanted to 4（）: As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and selfdoubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 41 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank and my hands 42.1 heard my classmatescheers 43 me, so I started running. I tried using my

35、 arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo （最终 的失 败）.Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 44 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldnt even say a word. They told me I

36、 had done a good job and that they were 45 me. These words were like warm wind,46 away the darkclouds in my heart.this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. Wemeet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understandand our disadvantages. And it c

37、an make us get 49. Thafs becauseit not only allows us to get 50 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves.Whats more, failure offers us a chance to 5j our bad feelings with friends, whichcan develop our friendships. This is what Ive learned in the long jump.37. A. explainedB. announcedC. promised

38、D. introduced38. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strictD. careful39. A. stressB. truthC. victoryD. peace40. A. give upB. stay outC. calm downD. cut in41. A. hopesB. effortsC. questionsD. secrets42. A. softB. dirtyC , prettyD. wet43. A. aboveB. amongC. aroundD. along44. A. ThoughB. SinceC. IfD. When45. A. a

39、ngry withB. worried aboutC. proud ofD. crazy about46. A. blowingB. throwingC. runningD. pushing47. A. W汕B. OverC. ThroughD. On48. A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. themselves49. A. strongerB. busierC. friendlierD. cleverer50. A. classesB. subjectsC. lessonsD. mistakes51. A. mixB. shareC. compareD

40、. own八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。sign but it feel nice search serious change to impossibleWhat is the most popular fruit for the young in the West? Itsthe avocado （牛油果）.The green colored fruit looks kind of ugly. So why is 52 loved so much by young people?At the start

41、of the last century in the US, it was 53 for Americans to think that the fruit would become so popular. But later it won the hearts and minds of the youth thanks54 good marketing. Firstly, its name was 55 from alligator pear to “avocado”. It sounds much 56, doesnt it? After that, avocados, popularit

42、y grew.Avocados are rich in nutrients （营养物）and “good fats. They are perfect for young people, as they take their health 57. For them, eating is not just about 58 full;its about a lifestyle. They love having avocado toast for breakfast, taking a photo of it and sharing the photo online. 59 online and

43、 you,ll find an endless list of avocado-themed things.Trends （时尚）always come and go, 60 young peoples love for avocados isnt showing any 61 of disappearing anytime soon.九、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Do you want to have classes at top universities? Now, a new way of learning, MOOCs, can h

44、elp you realize your dream. The MOOC stands for the “massive （大型的）open online course”. It was first introduced in 2008 and has become popular 622012. Many topuniversities around the world have offered all kinds of courses online. For example, students can use MOOCs to improve job skills or develop 6

45、3 new interest.There are many advantages of taking MOOCs. Firstly, you can enter the courses easily. Then you 64 take courses no matter where you live. Many of the courses are free. MOOCs can grow big, so you may find yourself learning with thousands of partners. Whats more, students can get support

46、 from other learners. If you have any problem, you can discuss with 65 online at any time. They may offer help to you so 66 you can work out the answer to the problem. MOOCs really help improve learning skills.十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lily, what a mess in your room! What ar

47、e you doing?B:67.A: Why?Because our teacher suggests that we make a special class magazine. Everyone can put some meaningful photos and words in it.A:68! It can remind you of the sweet memories in the junior high school.A:69?It will come out before the entrance exam to the senior high school. Every

48、student can get one copy.Sounds great!70?Of course. We have prepared many programs for it. We are all looking forward to it.A: What will you do at the party?B:7J. And I will also show a magic trick.A: The party must be wonderful. I hope youll have a good time.B: Thanks, Mom.H一、材料作文72.古人云：人心齐，泰山移。独脚难

49、行，孤掌难鸣。比喻做事情一个人的力量 是不够的，要靠大家的力量。请以“We did it!”为题用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享你 和伙伴一起成功地做一件事的经历。.要点：1）你们一起合作完成了一件什么事；2）你们是如何做那件事情的；3）这次成功的团队合作给你带来了什么影响。.要求：1）文中不要出现个人的真实信息；2）词数100左右。We did it!参考答案:c【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略AC【解析】【原文】略BA【解析】 【原文】略ABC【解析】【原文】略BCB【解析】【原文】略D B E A C【解析】【原文】略DBAC

50、B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了一些关于英美澳三个国家国民旅行习惯的数据。细节理解题。根据原文1/3 of Americans always spend their time on the phone on holiday.“可 知，三分之一的美国人度假时总是打电话。故选D。细节理解题。根据原文“USAAUSUK”可知，文中提到了三个国家。故选B。细节理解题。根据原文“3% of Australians book travel by phone”可知，一些澳大利亚人选择 电话进行旅行方面的预订。故选A。细节理解题。根据图表可知，在接受建议的来源方面，网上旅行者的评论和家人、朋友的 建

51、议是前两位。即，故选C。细节理解题。根据原文“USA75%|AUS65%|UK47%”可知，在旅行时，英国国民的APP 使用率是最低的。故选B。DDBAC【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿因为上课说话，被老师惩罚了。她认为这是不公平的，因为老师没 有惩罚其他说话的学生。作者告诉她，这是公平的，建议她要从更深的角度去理解公平， 不要只从自己的角度去看问题。细节理解题。根据“It turned out that she was caught talking with others while having a math class. And finally she was punished by

52、 the teacher.“可知，那天这个女孩被她的数学老师惩 罚，故选D。细节理解题。根据“There were other students talking in class, but the teacher only punished me, she said angrily.”可知，她非常生气，因为她是唯一一个受到惩罚的人，故选D。词句猜测题。根据It is unfair for me because the teacher didnt punish the other students who spoke!”“可知，她说这对她来说是不公平的，因为老师没有惩罚其他说话的学生，因此她这

53、是在辩解，故选B。细节理解题。根据“That，s fair!” I said.“可知，作者认为老师的惩罚是公平的，故选A。细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to understand fairness in a deeper way, not from your point of view only!”可知，我们应该从更深的角度去理解公平。故选C。DBCDD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本就喜欢中餐，但是真正来到中国后，种类繁多的中餐还是让 作者适应了一段时间。细节理解题。根据原文“As someone who has always liked

54、 Chinese food in America”可知，作 者在来中国之前就一直喜欢中餐。故选D。细节理解题。根据原文Its common that a group of people sit around the table and enjoy food together . Not only were there a number of foods that I didnt know, but my chopstick skills werent exactly top-notchnj知L 一开始在中国，作者不适应的地方有：中国喜欢一群人围 桌而坐一起吃饭；很多食物他都不知道；筷子用得不顺

55、。对应选项中的b,c,e。故选B。 29.词句猜测题。根据上文“it was actually better than it sounded”可知，猪脑一开始让人感到不 快，但实际上它比听上去的好。故ofFputting”有“令人不快”之意，而在图书馆大声交谈是 件令人不快的事，故选C。30.细节理解题。根据原文Making your own sauce, picking out everything and choosing what you will cook it in”可知，火锅可以自己调酱汁，还可以自己选想吃的食物来煮。故选D。细节理解题。根据原文“it seems like 由er

56、e is always something new to try, something yet to be discovered”可知，作者接下来还要去发现更多的新奇中餐美食。故选D。BECAD【解析】【导语】本文讲述了冬奥会运动员Tessa Maud与志愿者孙泽宇的故事。根据后文“In a video about the opening ceremony, the volunteers are jumping around to welcome visitors from all over the world.“可知，此处与Tessa Maud拍摄的短视频相关；结合选项可 知，B项“她在网上

57、发布了许多关于北京冬奥会的视频”符合语境，故选B。根据We feel so welcomed”可知，志愿者们的热情和善良，让运动员Tessa Maud感到他们 是受欢迎的。由此推知，E项“他们很高兴我们在这里”符合语境，故选E。根据下文“he wrote”可推知，孙泽宇给Tessa Maud写了一封信；结合选项可知，C项“看 完录像后，他给Maud写了一封信”符合语境，故选C。根据Sun said that during the ceremony, Maud was filming the whole time with her smartphone and kept shouting 4ni

58、 hao in Chinese to the volunteers.”可知,在开幕式时，Maud 一直在用她 的智能手机拍摄，并不断用中文对志愿者喊“你好联系上下文可知，此处是孙泽宇回应 他为什么会用英语大声对Tessa Maud喊“欢迎来到中国工A项“孙认为他应该用英语回话” 符合语境，故选A。根据To be open, and more united”可知，开放和团结是冬奥会想传递的东西。D项“这也是 奥运会应该传递给我们的东西符合语境，故选D。ACABDCDCACBACB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最

59、重要的。句意：“3.55米！ ”裁判宣布。explained 解释；announced 宣布；promised 承诺；introduced 解释。根据空前“3. 55 meters!” 可知，应是裁判宣布的结果。故选B。句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful认真的。根据前句“The result was my best by then,”和but的提示可知，应是并不满意。故选A。句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。stress 压力；truth 真相；victory 胜利；peace 和平。根据后句“Afte

60、r trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to:可推知，试了几次都没成功，应是胜利似乎很远。故选C。句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。give up放弃;stay out呆在外面;calm down冷静；cut in打断。根据空前“I lost heart”可推 知，应是想放弃。故选A。句意：看来我所有的努力都毫无意义。hopes 希望；efforts 努力；questions 问题；secrets 秘密。根据前句“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-