广东省广州市天河区2022年中考英语一模试题含解析

1、2022年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题英语（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）注意事项：.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相的位置上。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和

2、上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出 最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met 2 easy-going stork on his way home. He acted 3 her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he as

3、ked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation 4 .The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox s house with 5 . She thought it was a delicious feast. But to her surprise, there 6 only some soup in a plate! aCome and have a taste! 7 took me the whole afternoon t

4、o cook the soup. The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, aDoes it taste 8 ?”The hungry stork replied, “Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner. She added, “

5、ButI could only taste a little 9 I don t feel well today. I can, t take any more!” The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then 10 later, the stork invited the fox to have dinnerwith n and went home.The next day, the fox g:ot to the stork s house on time. On the table, some soup12and put in two na

6、rrow jarsHowever, the fox 13with long necks. This time, the stork taste it.found it easy to have the soup.After dinner, the stork asked the fox, “How is the soup? Iam sorry for whatM,I feel ashamed of myself. I out of stork* s house in ethink I d better1_5now. ”i hurry.the fox answered. Then, he wen

7、t1. A. anotherB.otherC. the otherD. others2. A. aB.anC. theD. /3. A. forB.withC. inD. like4. A. happyB.happinessC. happilyD. happier5. A. joyB.joyfulC. joylessD. joyfulness6. A. isB.areC. wasD. were7. A. ThatB.ThisC. ItD. Its8. A. goodB.wellC. betterD. best9. A. becauseB.andC. thoughD. so10. A. some

8、timesB.some timesC. some timeD. sometime11. A. sheB.herC. heD. him12. A. prepareB.preparedC. was preparedD. were prepared13. A. needn* tB.mustn, tC. shouldn, tD. couldn, t14. A. doB.was doingC. am doingD. have done15. A. leaveB.【15题答案】leavingC. leftD. to leave【答案】1. B 2. B 3.12. C 13. D 14. DD 4. C

9、5. A 6. C 7. C15. A8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【1题详解】 句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。 another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；the other两者当中的另外一个；others 别的人或物。根据空后句and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.”语境可知，应是泛 指其他的动物，故空处应是。ther “其他的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天

10、，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头 的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等;/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going 中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。for 为了； with 和某人一起；in 在里；like 像。根据后句He wanted to play a trick on the stork,so he asked her to have dinner with him later.”语境可知，

11、应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。【4题详解】句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词：happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较 级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted,应用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐的，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词：joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的 词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为with joy.故选A。【6题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！is 一般

12、现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are 一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was 一般过去时， 主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时， 主语some soup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。【7题详解】句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长时间干某事，其中it为形式主语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”good好的，形容词；well身

13、体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的， 最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, n语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但我只能尝一点，因今天感觉不舒服。because 因为；and 和；though 虽然；so 因此。分析前句But I could only taste a little”和后句 u I don t feel well today”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用beca

14、use “因为”引导原因 状语从句，故应用because “因为”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有时：some times几次：some time一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可 知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后， 应用宾格代词；根据前文He actedher good friend. w可知，空处应是宾格代词her

15、她。故选B。【12题详解】句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐手里。prepare动词原形：prepared过去式：was prepared 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式; were prepared 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过 去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语some soup”是单数形式，故应用was preparedo故选C。【13题详解】句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。needn* t 不必；mustn, t 表示禁止；shouldn* t 不应当；couldn, t 不能。根据前文“and pu

16、t in two narrow jars with long necks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时。根据上文“But to her surprise, there,e,only some soup in a plate! uCome and have a taste!. took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup. w语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到

17、抱歉，故应用现在完成时。 故选Do【15题详解】句意：我想我最好现在就走。leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式：left动词过去式；to leave动词不定式。had better 最好， 是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1T0各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet i

18、nto the air 16 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 17 of the whole city.“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 18 anything else I had ever done. I ve never imagined I woul

19、d 19 my fear of heights. I think it was a great 20 for me. Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. I never knew that our city is so beautiful, M she said. I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”Hot air ballooning is usually

20、 done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 21. Sometimesyou have to wait long for the proper 22 conditions.Therideusually takes about an hour. Then the pilot needsto23a safe place tolandthe balloon.This i

21、s one of the best parts of the ride.It sreally exciting. You neverknow24youare going to land. Amy said.Shefeltvery proud of herself after her first ride.I canmakeit!”She cheered. In fact,later that day she was25enough to go up three more times!16.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.interestedD.annoyed17.A.viewB.

22、patternC.symbolD.project18.A.the same asB.similar toC.compared withD.different from19.A.noticeB.keepC.admitD.lose20.A.expectationB.experienceC.excuseD.example21.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful22.A.temperatureB.windC.lightD.cloud23.A.look upB.look forC.look atD.look down24. A. howB. whenC. where

23、D. why24. A. howB. whenC. whereD. whyA. surprised B. talentedC. boredD. confident【1625题答案】【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米本来十分恐高，但是经历了热气球旅行后，她从高空看到了城市 不一样的风景，她也克服了自己对高空的恐惧，不再恐高了。【16题详解】句意：上升到数百英尺高空的想法让她感到害怕。frightened 使惊吓；pleased 使开心；interested 感兴

24、趣；annoyed 使恼怒。根据Amy was afraid of height.可知，上升到数百英尺的高空，这种想法让艾米害怕。故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后她对整个城市有了新的认识。view观点，看法：pattern模式：symbol象征；project项目，计划。根据下文uI never knew that our city is so beautifuln可知，她对整个城市有了新的认识。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这和我曾经做过的任何事都不一样。the same as 与样；similar to 与相彳以；compared with 与相比；different from 与不同。根据

25、上文可知，艾米害怕高度，但乘坐热气球给了她一种不同于以往的体验，因此她感叹这和她曾 经做过的任何事都不一样。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我从来没有想象过我会失去恐高症的恐惧。notice 注意；keep 保持；admit 承认：lose 失去。根据I love riding in a hot air balloon. * 可知， 艾米摆脱了对高空的恐惧。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我认为这对于我来说是很好的一次经历。expectation 期望；experience 经历；excuse 借口； example 例子。根据I think it was a greatfor me. ”可知，艾米克

26、服了对高空的恐惧，乘坐热气球看到了不一样的风景，这对她而言是很棒的一次经历。 故选B。【21题详解】句意：想乘坐热气球的人必须要有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担忧的；patient有耐心的;careful小心的，仔细的。根据aSometimes you have to wait long for the proper conditions. 可知，乘坐热气球对天气条件要求高，有时得等；由此 推知，乘坐热气球的人必须要有耐心。故选C。【22题详解】句意：有时您必须等待很长时间才能获得适当的风况。temperature 温度；wind 风；light 灯；cloud 云。根据上文“T

27、hat is when there is not much wind. ” 可知，乘坐热气球对天气条件要求高，要在没有什么风的时候乘坐。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然后，飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方来降落气球。look up 查阅；look for 寻找；look at 看；look down 俯视，向下看。根据Then the pilot needs toa safe place to land the balloon. n可知，热气球起飞后，旅程会持续1个小时左右，然后飞行员要找 一个安全的地方来降落。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你永远不知道你将在哪里着陆。how 怎样；when 什么时候

28、；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据Then the pilot needs to a safe place to land the balloon. w可知，飞行员要找一个安全的地方来降落，但你永远不知道你将在哪里着陆。故选C。【25题详解】句意：事实上，当天晚些时候，她已经有足够的信心再上去三次了！surprised 惊讶的;talented 有天赋的；bored 无聊的；confident 有信心的。根据She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. w可知，第一次热气球旅行她为自己感到骄傲；由此推知，在当天晚 些时候，艾米有

29、足够的信心再上去三次。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26、40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ARupert Isaacson was born in London to African parents, and grew up in the English countryside where he discovered his love of horses. Later, as he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from

30、 his parents, he went there and lived with the people called the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they 1 ive with their son, Rowan, in the US. Bu

31、t Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have

32、 horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and then he produced a documentary film of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia

33、, riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师） in order to help Rowan.Later, Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. He wrote another book The Long Ride Home about travelling wit

34、h Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US. Then Rupert continued to produce the documentary programme Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that were endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secrets of turning one challenge into many achievements.In Paragrap

35、h 1, what does the underlined word “there“ refer to?A. To London.B. To the English countryside.C. To Africa.D. To India.What was the biggest challenge for Rupert?His family had to move from Britain to Africa.His son was found to have trouble communicating.He couldn, t get healing horses in Africa.He

36、 learnt that many animals were endangered.Which is the correct order of Rupert? s life story?He took the job as a reporter.He wrote a book about their journey to Mongolia.He set up a school to help people like Rowan, d. He found horse-riding was helpful to his son. e. He produced the documentary End

37、angerous.A. d-b-a-c_eB. a_d-b_e_cC. d_a_b-e-cD. a-d-b-c-eIn the last paragraph, the “secrets“ most probably includes the following EXCEPT.A. a family with fascinating memoriesB. a father* s love for his sonC. the courage to solve difficulties in life D. the care for others and the world 2629题答案】【答案】

38、26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Rupert Isaacson喜欢马，他的孩子被诊断出疾病后用马去治愈 孩子，并且写了几本书，拍了两部纪录片，创办了马背上的马童基金会，教人们如何用马来治愈疾病。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句 uLater, as he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents,由在他成长的过程中，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的迷人回忆，可猜测出，后句应 是：他去了非洲，和喀拉哈里沙漠的布须曼人住在一起，故

39、下划线单词“there”应是指“非洲”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his ability to communicate with others. w 可知，鲁伯特最大的挑战是他的儿子被发现有交流障碍。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，鲁伯特的人生故事的正确顺序是：By the year 2000, Rupert wa

40、s already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India.他接受了记者的 工作；Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. 他 发现骑马对儿子很有帮助；So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about

41、 this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, 他写了一本 关于他们去蒙古旅行的书；Later, Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.他建立了一所学校来帮助像罗文这样的人；Then Rupert continued to produce the

42、documentary programme Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that were endangered.他制 作了纪录片危险。故鲁伯特的人生故事的正确顺序是：a-d-b-c-eo故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。通读全文可知,根据文中“Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not

43、have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.” 可知，表现了一个父亲 对儿子的爱和面对困难的勇气;根据文中aLater, Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. ”可知

44、，表现了父亲对他人和世界的关心，故猜测出，鲁伯特将挑战转化为成就的秘 密，不包括有着迷人回忆的家庭。故选A。 dJatlmea.eom/o pl n Ion SIos Anodes imcsOPINIONTexting while driving is illegal （违法的）in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2

45、000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2, 500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The L

46、A Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coining or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a

47、lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.Andy, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains,

48、driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they，re not paying attention. But I sti 11 think they should have a choice.Bob, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I m not saying it s safe, but we don t need the government to take care of everyth

49、ing for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would no

50、t be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans.How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By asking a question.D. By telling a story.The LA Times did the survey most probably to .get enough support fro

51、m more readersencourage more states to pass the new lawadvise people to stop texting while walkinglearn about people* s opinions on the new lawAmong the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii?A. Rena and Andy.B. Andy and Bob.C Rena and Andrew.D. Andy and Andrew.【3032题答案】【答案】30. A 31. D 32.

52、 C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车时候发短信或走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进 行了问卷调查。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2, 500 people ending up in hospitals in the US. ” 可知， 作者通过列举数字来讲述边走边发短信是危险的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Do people th

53、ink more places should accept such a law?”可知，可以推断出洛 杉矶时报是想调查大家对过马路时发短信或看手机是否违法的看法。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Rena, 26, New York “We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities. w 以及 Andrew, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea.“可知，丽娜和 安德鲁支持夏威夷的新法律。故选C。CDo all vegetables

54、need lots of sunshine?Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse, and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade

55、（阴 凉）planting. He says, “As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours

56、 a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients （营养素）and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do

57、 better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not have to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The

58、 potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the plants.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence h

59、ow much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade“ can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places.For tomatoes and potatoes, what helps them grow better in shade?A. 12 hours full sun and shari

60、ng nutrients. B. Smaller leaves and insect control.C. Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D. Sharing nutrients and insect control.The underlined word “pesticides“ probably means chemicals that can .A. offer lightB. avoid lightC. kill insectsD. feed insectsWhat is the main purpose of this passage?To