电源专业词汇集锦

1、电源专业词汇集锦（Power Speciality Vocabulary）电源专业词汇（一）背板 backplane带隙电压参考Band gap voltage reference工作台电源benchtop supply方块图 Block Diagram波特图Bode Plot自举 Bootstrap桶形电容 bucket capcitor机架 chassis恒流源 constant current source铁芯饱和 Core Sataration交叉频率crossover frequency纹波电流 current ripple逐周期 Cycle by Cycle周期跳步cycle sk

2、ipping死区时间Dead Time核心温度 DIE Temperature非使能，无效，禁用，关断Disable主极点 dominant pole主极点使能，有效，启用Enable额定值 ESD Rating ESD评估板 Evaluation Board超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障.建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以夕卜.Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside

3、of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.下降沿 Failling edge品质因数 figure of merit浮充电压 float charge voltage反驰式功率级 flyback power stage前向压降 orward voltage drop自由运行 free-running续流二极管 Freewheel diode满负载Full load栅极驱动 gate drive栅极驱动级 gate drive stage图 gerber plot Ge

4、rber接地层 ground plane电感单位（亨禾J） Henry人体模式 Human Body Model滞回 Hysteresis涌入电流 inrush current反相 Inverting抖动 jittery结点 Junction开尔文连接 Kelvin connection引脚框架 Lead Frame无铅 Lead Free电平移动level-shift电源调整率 Line regulation负载调整率load regulation批号 Lot Number低压差 Low Dropout密勒Miller节点 node非反相 Non-Inverting新颖的 novel关断状态

5、 off state电源工作电压 Operating supply voltage 输出驱动级 out drive stage异相 Out of Phase产品型号Part NumberP 沟道 MOSFET P-channel MOSFET相位裕度Phase margin开关节点 Phase Node便携式电子设备portable electronics掉电 power down电源正常Power Good功率地 Power Groud节电模式 Power Save Mode上电 Power up下拉 pull down上拉 pull up逐脉冲 Pulse by Pulse推挽转换器pus

6、h pull converter斜降 ramp down斜升 ramp up冗余二极管 redundant diode电阻分压器 resistive divider振铃 ringing纹波电流 ripple current上升沿 rising edge检测电阻 sense resistor序歹 U 电源 Sequenced Power Supplys直通，同时导通 shoot-through杂散电感 stray inductances子电路 sub-circuit基板 substrate电信 Telecom热性能信息 Thermal Information散热片 thermal slug阈值

7、Threshold振荡电阻 timing resistor线路，走线，引线Trace传递函数Transfer function跳变点Trip Point跳变点匝数比(初级匝数/次级匝数)turns ratio (Np / Ns)欠压锁定 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)电压参考 Voltage Reference伏秒积 voltage-second product零极点频率补偿zero-pole frequency compensation拍频 beat frequency单击电路 one shots缩放 scaling等效串联电阻 ESR地电位Ground平衡带隙

8、trimmed bandgap压差 dropout voltage大容量电容 large bulk capacitance断路器 circuit breaker电荷泵 charge pump过冲 overshoot元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀

9、闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequen

10、ce impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥彳t :YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并歹U的:apposable高压：hi

11、gh voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stabilit

12、y功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power comp

13、ensation故障fault调节 regulation裕度magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bu

14、s system机端电压控制AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器PT分接头tap 下降率 droop rate 仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 r

15、eceive-side 裕度margin 同步 synchronization 失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping 摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance 阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance 电感:inductance 电容：capacitance电源专业词汇（二）coupling 耦合 intermittent 周期的 dislocation 错位 propeller 螺旋桨 switchgear 配电装置 di

16、spersion 差量 flange法兰盘 dielectric介电白b binder胶合剂 alignment定位 elastomer合成橡胶 corollary 必然的结果 rabbet插槽 vent通风孔 subtle敏感的 gearbox变速箱 plate电镀 crucial决定性的 flexible柔性的technics工艺ultimate最终的resilience弹性 vendor自动售货机 partition 分类 rigid刚性的prototype样机diagram 特性曲线interfere 干涉compatible 兼容的simulation 模拟clutch离合器refi

17、nement精加工fixture夹具torque 扭矩 responsive 敏感的 tensile 拉伸 cushion减震器 rib肋 strength强度packing 包装 metallized 金属化 stress 应力 mitigate减轻 trade off折衷方案 yield屈伸 line shaft中间轴 matrix 母体 inherent固有的spindle 主轴 aperture 孑L径conformance 适应性axle 心轴turbulence 扰动specification 规范semipermanent 半永久性的enclosure 机壳 specializa

18、tion 规范化bolt 螺栓oscillation 振幅calling 职业nut螺母 anneal退火 vitalize激发 screw 螺丝 polymer 聚合体 revelation 揭示 fastner 紧固件 bind 凝固 dissemination 分发 rivit挪钉 mount支架 booster推进器 hub 轴套 distortion 变形 contractual 契约的 coaxial同心的 module 模块 verdict 裁决 crank 曲柄 slide 滑块 malfunction 故障 inertia 惰性 medium 介质 allegedly 假定

19、active 活性的 dissipation 损耗 controversy 辩论 lubrication 润滑 assembly 总装dictate 支配graphite 石墨encapsulate 封装incumbent 义不容辞的derivative 派生物 adhesive 粘合剂 validation 使生效 contaminate 沾染 turbine 涡轮 procurement 收购 asperity粗糙bearing支撑架mortality失败率metalworking 金属加工isostatic 均衡的 shed light on 阐明viscous粘稠的 osculate接

20、触adversely有害的grinding 研磨 i mperative 强制的 consistency 连续性 corrosin 侵蚀 lattice 晶格 fitness 适应性 flush 冲洗 fracture 断裂 warrant 保证inhibitor防腐剂 dispersant 分散齐 U deteriorate inhibitor防腐剂 dispersant 分散齐 U deteriorate 降彳氐 neutralize 平衡vice versa 反之亦然 ways 导轨 tribological摩擦的 hybrid混合物 screen 屏蔽 ID=inside diamet

21、er pulley 滑轮 exclusion 隔绝 OD=outside diameterhydraulic 液压的 insulation 绝缘 reciprocate 往复运动delicate 精密白elaborate 加工 dress 精整dampen 阻尼 incontrovertible 无可争议的by and large 大体上luminousluminous发光的 out of round premature过早的pivotal中枢的utilitarian功利主义grass rootstate-of-the -art技术发展水平 blade 托板permeate 渗入carrier

22、 载体 spillage 溢出plastic 塑胶失园 organic有机的film薄膜guard防护罩 polyester聚酯epoxy环氧的polypropylene 聚丙烯chuck 卡盘 erosion 浸蚀 photoconductive 光敏的infeed 横向进给 routine 程序 miniaturization 小型化 lapping 抛光 postprocess 后置处理asynchronism 异步milling 洗肖ijsolder-bump 焊点 synchronization 同步speciality 专业 grid 栅格 respond 响应 stroke 行程

23、 impedance 阻抗 feedback 反馈 attachment 备件 approximately 大约 aberrance 畸变 tapered楔形的 purported 据说 steady稳态的 casting 铸件 consumable 消费品 dynamic 动态的 index 换档 inductance 电感transient 瞬态的stop 挡块capacitance 电容coordinate 坐标contour 轮廓 resistance 电容 curve 曲线 machine center力口工中心 audion 三极管 diagram 特性曲线 capitalize投

24、资 diode二极管 history关系曲线 potentiometer 电位器 transistor 晶体管 gradient 斜率 know-how 实践知识choker扼流圈 parabola抛物线potted封装的 filter滤波器 root根 mechatronics 机电一体化transformer 变压器 eigenvalue 特征值stem from起源于 fuse保险丝 function 函数 rule-based 基于规贝U的annular core 磁环 vector 向量consolidation 巩固 radiator 散热器 reciprocal 倒数 energ

25、ize 激发 regulator 稳压器 virtual value 有效值 synchronous 同时发生 bobbin 骨架 square root平方根 socket 插孑Ltape 胶带 cube 立方polarity 极性 ceramic capacitor 瓷片电容integral 积分armature 电枢 electrolytic C 电解电容 differential 微分 installment 分期付款self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝 hisgram 直方图lobe凸起 footprint封装 ratio比率 plunge 钻入 resin 松香 grad

26、e down 成比例降低 servo 伺服机构solderability 可焊Tproportion 比例dedicated 专用的 shock 机械冲击inverse ratio 反比interpolation 插补 endurance 耐久性 direct ratio 正比 compensation 校正 initial value 初始值 plus 力口 upload 力口载 flashing 飞弧 subtract 减 overload过载 canned千篇律的 multiply 乘 lightload 轻载 lot 抽签 divide 除 stagger 交错排歹Uparallel

27、并联 impedance 阻抗traverse 横向 in series 串联 damp 阻尼 longitudinal 纵向的 equivalent 等效的 reactance 电抗 latitudinal 横向白勺terminal 终端 admittance 导纳restrain 约束 creep 蠕动 susceptance 电纳 square平方 Hyperlink超级连接spring触发memo备忘录 wastage损耗 presentation 陈述 principle 原理 binder 打包 planer 包1J床source program 源程序 Client-Server

28、 Model 客户机server服务器 table 表 query 查询form 表单 report 报表 macro 宏 module 模块field 字段 record记录电源专业词汇(三)printed circuit 印制电路 printed wiring 制线路 printed board 制板 printed circuit board制板电路printed wiring board制线路板printed component 制元件 printed contact 制接点 printed board assembly 制板装配 board 板rigid printed board

29、刚性印制板 flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路 flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路 flush printed board 齐平印制板 metal core printed board 金属芯印制板 metal base printed board 金属基印制板 mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板 molded circuit board 模塑电路板 discrete wiring board 散线印制板 micro wire board 微线印制板 buile-up printed board 积层印制板

30、 surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板 B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板 chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board 埋电阻板 mother board 母板 daughter board 子板 backplane 背板 bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板 dynamic flex board 动态挠性板 static flex board静态挠性板 break-away planel 可断拼板 cable电缆flexible flat cable (

31、FFC) 挠性扁平电缆 membrane switch 薄膜开关 hybrid circuit 混合电路 thick film 厚膜thick film circuit厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路 interconnection 互连 conductor trace line 导线 flush conductor 齐平导线 transmission line 传输线 crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conducto

32、r side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 制grid网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形 non-conductive pattern 非导电图形 legend字符mark标志base material 基材laminate层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材 copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板 composite laminate 复合层压板 thin laminate 薄层压板 basis material 基体材料 prepreg

33、预浸材料 bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片 epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板 mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板 core material内层芯板 bonding layer 粘结层 film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘齐ij膜 cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层 stiffener material 增强板材 copper-clad surface 铜箔面 foil removal surfac

34、e 去铜箔面 unclad laminate surface 层压板面 base film surface 基膜面 adhesive faec 胶粘齐 U 面plate finish原始光洁面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage resin A 阶树脂B-stage resin B 阶树脂C-stage resin C 阶树脂epoxy resin环氧树月旨phenolic resin 酚醛树脂poly

35、ester resin聚酯树月旨polyimide resin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂 acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氧胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树月旨brominated epoxy resin 澳化环氧树月旨epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树月旨silicone resin 硅树脂silane硅烷 polymer聚合物amorphous polymer无定形聚合物crystalline p

36、olamer 结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermoplastic resin 热塑性树月旨photosensitive resin 感光性树月旨epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氧胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curing agent 固化齐Uflame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer遮光齐Uplasticizers 增塑剂unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯polyester聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI

37、)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E 玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D 玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S 玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament 单丝strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织p

38、lain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物 bow of weave 弓纬 end missing 断经 mis-picks 缺纬 bias纬斜crease折痕waviness 云织 fish eye 鱼眼 feather length 毛圈长 mark厚薄段 split裂缝twist of yarn 捻度size content浸润齐U含量size residue浸润剂残留量finish level处理剂含量size浸润齐1Jcouplint agent 偶联齐Ufinished fabric 处理织物polyarmide fiber聚

39、酰胺纤维aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纤维纸 breaking length 断裂长height of capillary rise 吸水高度 wet strength retention 湿强度保留率 whitenness 白度 ceramics 陶瓷 conductive foil 导电箔copper foil 铜箔rolled copper foil 压延铜箔annealed copper foil 退火铜箔thin copper foil 薄铜箔adhesive coated foil 涂胶铜箔resin coated copper foil 涂胶月旨铜箔

40、composite metallic material 复合金属箔 carrier foil 载体箔invar殷瓦foil profile 箔倩U面）轮廓 shiny side 光面 matte side 粗糙面 treated side 处理面 stain proofing 防锈处理 double treated foil双面处理铜箔shematic diagram 原理图 logic diagram 逻辑图 printed wire layout印制线路布设 master drawing 布设总图 computer aided drawing 计算机辅助制图 computer contro

41、lled display 计算机控制显示 placement 布局 routing 布线 layout布图设计 rerouting 重布 simulation 模拟 logic simulation 逻辑模拟 circit simulation 电路模拟 timing simulation 时序模拟 modularization 模块化 layout effeciency 布线完成率 MDF databse机器描述格式数据库 design database 设计数据库 design origin 设计原点 optimization （design） 优化（设计） predominant axi

42、s供设计优化坐标轴 table origin表格原点 mirroring 镜像 drive file驱动文件 intermediate file 中间文件manufacturing documentation 制造文件 queue support database 队歹U支撑数据库 component positioning 元件安置 graphics dispaly 图形显示 scaling factor 比例因子 scan filling扫描填充rectangle filling 矩形填充region filling 填充域physical design 实体设计logic design逻

43、辑设计logic circuit逻辑电路hierarchical design 层次设计top-down design 自顶向下设计bottom-up design 自底向上设计net线网digitzing 数字化design rule checking 设计规贝U检查router (CAD)走(布)线器net list网络表subnet子线网objective function 目标函数post design processing (PDP)设计后处理interactive drawing design 交互式制图设计 cost metrix费用矩阵engineering drawing 工

44、程图block diagram方块框图moze迷宫component density 元件密度traveling salesman problem 回售货员问题degrees freedom 自由度out going degree 入度incoming degree 出度manhatton distance曼哈顿品巨离euclidean distance欧几里德距离network 网络array阵列segment 段logic逻辑logic design automation 逻辑设计 自 动化separated time 分线separated layer 分层definite sequen

45、ce 定顺序conduction (track)导线(通道)conductor width 导线(体)宽度conductor spacing 导线品巨离conductor layer 导线层conductor line/space 导线宽度 /间距conductor layer No.1 第一导线层round pad圆形盘square pad方形盘diamond pad 菱形盘oblong pad长方形焊盘bullet pad子弹形盘teardrop pad 泪滴盘snowman pad 雪人盘V-shaped pad V 形盘annular pad 环形盘non-circular pad 非

46、圆形盘isolation pad 隔离盘monfunctional pad 非功能连接盘offset land偏置连接盘back-bard land 腹(背)裸盘anchoring spaur 盘址land pattern连接盘图形land grid array 连接盘网格阵列annular ring 孔环component hole 元件孔mounting hole 安装孔supported hole 支撑孔unsupported hole 非支撑孔via导通孔plated through hole (PTH)镀通孔access hole 余隙孔blind via (hole)盲孔burie

47、d via hole 埋孔buried blind via 埋，盲孔any layer inner via hole 任意层内音B导通孑Lall drilled hole 全部钻孔toaling hole 定位孔landless hole无连接盘孔interstitial hole 中间孔landless via hole无连接盘导通孔pilot hole引导孔terminal clearomee hole 端接全隙孔dimensioned hole 准尺寸孔via-in-pad在连接盘中导通孔hole location 孔位hole density 孔密度hole pattern 孑L 图d

48、rill drawing 钻孑 L 图assembly drawing 装配图datum referan参考基准电源专业词汇（四）Absorber CircuitAC/AC Frequency Converter吸收电路交交变频电路AC power controlAC Power Controller交流电力控制AC Power Electronic SwitchAc Voltage Controller Asynchronous Modulation Baker Clamping Circuit Bi-directional Triode ThyristorAbsorber CircuitA

49、C/AC Frequency Converter吸收电路交交变频电路AC power controlAC Power Controller交流电力控制AC Power Electronic SwitchAc Voltage Controller Asynchronous Modulation Baker Clamping Circuit Bi-directional Triode Thyristor交流调功电路交流电力电子开关 交流调压电路Bipolar Junction Transistor- BJT异步调制贝克箝位电路双向晶闸管双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck ChopperBoost

50、ChopperBoost ConverterBoost-Buck ChopperBoost ChopperBoost ConverterBridge Reversible ChopperBuck ChopperBuck Converter升降压斩波电路升压斩波电路升压变换器桥式可逆斩波电路降压斩波电路降压变换器CommutationConduction Angle换流导通角CommutationConduction Angle换流导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency -CVCF Continuous Conduction-CCM恒压恒频（电流）连续模式C

51、ontrol CircuitCuk CircuitCurrent Reversible ChopperCurrent Source Type InverterControl CircuitCuk CircuitCurrent Reversible ChopperCurrent Source Type Inverter-CSTICycloconvertorDC-AC-DC ConverterDC ChoppingDC Chopping CircuitDC-DC Converter控制电路CUK斩波电路电流可逆斩波电路电流（源）型逆变电路周波变流器直交直电路直流斩波直流斩波电路 直流-直流变换器D

52、evice CommutationDirect Current Control器件换流直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode（电流Device CommutationDirect Current Control器件换流直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode（电流）断续模式displacement factor distortion power double end converter driving circuit electrical isolation fast acting fuse fast recovery diode位

53、移因数畸变功率双端电路驱动电路电气隔离快速熔断器快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复夕卜延二极管fast switching thyristor field controlled thyristor flyback converter forced commutation forward converter frequency converter full bridge converter full bridge rectifier full wave rectifier fundamental factor快速晶闸管场控晶闸管反激电流强迫换流正激电

54、路fast switching thyristor field controlled thyristor flyback converter forced commutation forward converter frequency converter full bridge converter full bridge rectifier full wave rectifier fundamental factor快速晶闸管场控晶闸管反激电流强迫换流正激电路变频器全桥电路全桥整流电路全波整流电路基波因数gate turn-off thyristorGTOgeneral purpose dio

55、de giant transistor GTRhalf bridge converter hard switching high voltage IC hysteresis comparisonindirect current controlindirect DC-DC converterinsulated-gate bipolar transistor-IGBTintelligent power module-IPMintegrated gate-commutated thyristor-IGCT inversionlatching effect leakage inductance lig

56、ht triggered thyristo-LTT line commutation load commutation loop current可关断晶闸管普通二极管电力晶体管半桥电路硬开关高压集成电路带环比较方式间接电流控制直接电流变换电路绝缘栅双极晶体管智能功率模块集成门极换流晶闸管逆变擎住效应漏感光控晶闸管电网换流负载换流环流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机：motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:active