四级写作-高级结构功能句

1、5/5四级写作高级结构功能句功能句为基本句型，可自行变换时态、语态，添加修饰成分。套用句型时注意句子成分的位置放置准确。A cause(s) . to B , which is . because .A对B造成了的问题，它是的，因为（结构：使用which引导非限制性定语从句+because引导原因状语从句）例：塑料袋对环境保护造成了严重的问题，它是应该被格外重视的，因为这和我们每个人息息相关。Plastic bags have caused serious problems to environmental protection, which should be paid more atten

2、tion to, because it is closely related to every one of us.neither + 名词 + nor + 名词 + 动词both + 名词+ and + 名词 + 动词 + not和都不（结构：使用neither . nor ./both . and .连接并列主语）例：金钱和荣誉都不应该成为评判一个人优秀与否的唯一标准。Neither money and honor should be the only standard to judge whether a person is excellent or not.Both money and

3、 honor should not be the only standard to judge whether a person is excellent or not.In reality, most people deem sth./doing sth. as a/an + adj.+ way to do .事实上，大多数人认为是做的好的方式。（结构：使用动词不定式做定语。当某单词的动词形式能接to do时，其名词就能用to do 做定语来修饰）例：事实上，大多数人认为适量的运动是缓解紧张和焦虑的好方式。In reality, most people deem sporting moder

4、ately as a good way to relieve tension and anxiety.When doing . ,sb. is also doing .当某人的时候，他也是在（结构：使用关系副词+现在分词充当时间状语）注意：为了避免对阅卷老师不友好，写作过程中尽量不要使用第二人称“you”例：当一个人在帮助别人的同时，也是在帮助他自己。When helping others, one is also helping himself.Nowadays the number of sb./sth. who/that . + is on the rise.如今样的人/事物的数量正在增

5、长。（结构：that或who引导定语从句，on the rise 做表语）例：如今失业人数正在逐年增长。Nowadays the number of people who lose their jobs is on the rise year by year.Nowadays is/are getting +比较级+ than . years ago.如今，比年前更（结构：使用比较级。技巧：形容词改为比较级时可比“年”）例：如今的科技比二十年前更加发达。Nowadays technology is getting more advanced than twenty years ago.Peop

6、le should be +过去分词+ to do.人们应该被去做（结构：使用被动句）例：人们应该被要求更加重视基础教育。People should be asked to pay more attention to basic education.It is not . but . that makes the difference between . and .决定和的是而不是（结构：使用强调句强调主语）例：决定中国传统文化传播和发展的不是纸上谈兵而是知行合一。It is not empty phrases on a scrap of paper but the unity of know

7、ing and doing that determines the spread and development of Chinese traditional culture.决定成绩好坏的是学习效率而不是学习时间。It is not time but efficiency that makes the difference between good academic performance and bad grades.It is those people who . and . who can .只有那些和的人才能（结构：使用强调句强调主语）例：只有那些拥有高学历和较强能力的人才能够得到一

8、份高薪的工作。It is those people who have better education background and stronger ability who can get a decent and higher paid job.Many others argue that it is through doing . that people .许多人认为人们是通过来（结构：使用强调句强调状语）例：许多人认为智者是通过阅读大量书籍来拓宽自己的知识面的。Many others hold the opinion that it is through reading a sea o

9、f books that learned persons enrich their knowledge.Only in this way can we . and .只有这样我们才能和（结构：only位于句首，使用倒装句）例：只有这样我们才能健康和幸福。Only in this way can we keep healthy and happy.Were it left to me, I should not hesitate a moment to .如果让我选择，我会毫不犹豫地选择（结构：虚拟语气省略if，使用倒装句）例：如果让我选择，我会毫不犹豫地选择学习人文学科。Were it left to me, I should not hesitate a moment to study humanities.So +形容词+ is/are . that .以至于（结构：so . that .固定句型