江苏省常州市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、江苏省常州市2022年中考二模试题英语（本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。.选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。.非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

2、Now, beginning in August,new train line runs from Beijing across Silk Road.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /2.A.While reading newspapers we usuallythe headlines to get the main ideas.C. look outD. look through,look atB. look after3.-I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price

3、 is a littleA. cheaperB. lowerC. higherD. more expensive4.一 You look unhappy today. Whats up?The book I wantwell. There is none left in the shop.A.,to sellB. sellC. sellsD. is sold5.Why didnt you tell me earlier? Why I? I want to have my own secret.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shallModern science has fou

4、nd that one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles（肌肉）are used.A. whileB. sinceC. althoughD. unless- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.-OK,. Til in five minutes.B. I will; put them offA. I wont; put them awayB. I will; put them offD. I wont;

5、put off themC. I will; put them awayD. I wont; put off themHow could I thank you enough?. Any other man would have done that.A. As you likeB. its kind of youC. Dont mention it D. Well, it depends9 your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A. ReceiveB. AcceptC. AvoidD. Keep10. Frank

6、 is a very careful boy., he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）See Yourself Ten Years in the FutureObjective: See in your minds eye what you really want to be in ten years, time. Choose your own values, act

7、ivities, and relationships rather than II others.Complete this exercise that Ive done with thousands of people to learn what you 12 want in life.My Own Experience with the Ten Years Exercise13 working with troubled teens, I used to have them do a Ten Years in the future 14.1asked them to write a let

8、ter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future. Most of these boys and girls didnt think about the next week, much less 15 years to come.And the real story is what happened to 16. In my letter to a friend, I had moved to the country, builtmy own home, become a black belt in the martial arts （武

9、术）,written a book, and began my own business working from home. Over the next ten years, something 17 happened. I did write books and 18 my business. We did move to the country and I did build my own home.How to Write Your 19This letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life. Your vi

10、sion will guide you in your yearly goals, your monthly schedules, your 20 goals, and your daily activities. You must write your letter asif it has already happened.2J:“Dear Bob, so much has happened in the last ten years. Rachel and I have moved to Australia and live on a 2000-acre ranch （大牧场）Rememb

11、er to describe all the details as if they have 22 happened.What to Include in Your Ten Years9 LetterWrite about your hobbies and your real passions and interests. How do you 23 to thecommunity and the world? What do you read? What do you drive and where do you travel on your holidays? You can write

12、about your daily schedule and activities, your gardens, your office, or 24 is really importantto you.To get your creative 25 flowing include some future inventions or world changes in yourletter. I had the teens do this and we had fun with it.11. A. copyingB. workingC. findingD. doing12. A. slowlyB.

13、suddenlyC. reallyD. quickly13. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. While14. A. exerciseB. sportsC. workD. job15. A. nineB. tenC. elevenD. twelve16. A. herB. themC. meD. him17. A. magicB. terribleC. goodD. lucky18. A. openB. closeC. endD. begin19. A. BookB. LetterC. DiaryD. Homework20. A. dailyB. weeklyC. m

14、onthlyD. yearly21. A. For saleB. For freeC. For exampleD. For short22. A. alsoB. alreadyC. almostD. always23. A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give back24. A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever25. A. bodyB. heartC. feelingD. mind三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）How to be a safe and smart searcherSe

15、veral keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example,search for bird seagull and not just “seagull” because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary

16、film.Exact reference can help you find what youre looking for.If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted commas (“)and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something youve already seen but lost.Avoid

17、common words like a or the” in a search. These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, kfcSeagull-hotel-film, would leave out all references to hotels and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the

18、search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.Have a filter.Ifs a good idea to filter(过滤)your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots o

19、f filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very importan

20、t when you search on the Internet.Always ask yourself ”Is this reliable? Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.Which of the following things should you do as a sm

21、art searcher?Use only one keyword in a single search.Avoid terms like a or the in a search.Choose your search engine carefully.Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.Compare information from different sites.A. abcB. aceC. bedD. beeAccording to the passage, the minus symbol.can make search resul

22、ts more exactlyis equal to inverted commas in a searchcan make search results more exactlyis equal to inverted commas in a searchC. is likely to give you a long list of resultsD. is usually considered unnecessary in a searchFrom the passage, we know that a filtering system.is used to tick out false

23、information on a websiteis especially important while searching for picturespersonalizes your results when you are doing a searchis useful to find something youve already seen but lostBIt seems food deliverymen （送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont f

24、ollow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless （鲁莽的）behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Secur

25、ity Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的）customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yu

26、an, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）， noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked c

27、ompanies to train their deli very men on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具）for a whole year .How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shang

28、hai cause in the first half of 2017?A. 76.B. 38.C. 152.D. 2, 000.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Its a pity that all food deliverymen dont follow traffic rules.If a deliveryman cant deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.It matters a lot to a

29、deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.The deliveryman isnt allowed to send food fbr a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?Companies are improving their review systems.Some cities are working to improve the situation.To drive s

30、afely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.COn the last evening of my moms most recent trip to visit me in London, she sat across the table peeling pomegranate（石榴）seeds into a big bowl.“Eat this tomorrow after Fm gone, you lazy

31、 bee, she teased, dismissing the piles of books, clothes and electronics across the table waiting to be packed into her luggage.Mom knows me too well: pomegranate seeds are my favorite. They never appear on my food schedule though, as I lack the patience to peel them properly. Mom doesnt have the pa

32、tience either, except when it comes to feedingHer hands moved gently and swiftly, while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds, attentively trying not to crush（压碎）them.When I woke up the next day and opened the fridge. Sure enough, waiting for me was a clear jar of perfect smooth

33、 and shiny pomegranate seeds.Ever since I left home to study in London ten years ago, food has been a big part of moms London visits.With each trip, she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings, rice cakes, rice puddings, sesame filled sweet dumplings and many other sweets I

34、struggle to find English translations for.I love watching her turn the loose white flour into moon-shaped dumplings magically, and place them neatly into a tray.Whenever its time to say goodbye, mom would never say that she misses me, or that she loves me. Instead, shell just say: dont starve yourse

35、lf while Im not with you”. Thats because she belongs to a generation where food is an expression of love. At that time, her favorite after-school activity was visiting an old granny, who would feed her rice mixed with sesame oil. Mmm. thats the best food we could hope for back then,“ she would say.I

36、n her generation people would greet each other saying “Have you eaten?, We dont do that in China anymore, but I still look forward to the tradition of my whole family gathering together to prepare food across a big kitchen table at special occasions, such as the Chinese New Year. Such sweet childhoo

37、d memories have stayed with me.Its funny that living in the super health-conscious city of London has taught me to think about food in terms of calories and carb content. Well, moms home-made dumplings dont have any food labels. No calorie calculation, no fat percentages, nothing on the package tell

38、ing me to eat my “five a day. Instead, every bite of moms food tastes of love, and of the feeling of home.Mum peeled pomegranate seeds on the last evening because.A. she was good at peeling fruitB.she loved me her daughterC. they were her own favourite fruitD.I was too lazy to peel them for herEach

39、time my mom came to London, she would.A. buy different kinds of fruit for meB.make traditional British foodfor meC. make traditional Chinese food for meD.fill the kitchen with all kindsof thingsAccording to the passage, people of my mothers generation greet each other by.A. saying “Have you eaten?B.

40、 making home-made dumplingsC. visiting an old granny with foodD. sharing food like cakes and puddingsWhich of the following is most likely to be the title?A. A Chinese moms favourite foodB. Food that a Chinese mom can makeC. The healthiest food in the worldD. Food a cheerful way to show loveDDriverl

41、ess cars are coming. Such cars will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could reduce pollution. But how should driverless cars deal with emergencies （紧急情况）？ People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes （刹车）on this technology, a new study conclud

42、es.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some walkers in the road. Even with braking, its too late to avoid a crash. So the cars artificial intelligence （人工智能）musl decide whether to swerve （急转弯）. To save the walkers, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into busy tra

43、ffic? What if such choices would likely kill the cars passengers?Researchers used online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. People mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. But there is a problem. Those same surveyed

44、 people also want to protect passengers at all costs-even if the walkers would now end up dying.Driverless cars can completely change transportation”, says Iyad Rah wan. But, he adds, this new technology creates a moral problem that could slow its acceptance.Makers of driverless cars are in a hard s

45、ituation, Bonnefbns group warns. Most buyers would want their cars to be designed to protect themselves first. However, rules might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers.The e

46、xpert Kurt Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those cars might be dangerous to walkers on rare occasions. But they wont speed, wont drive drunk while driving, which would be a win fbr society.The unde

47、rlined word “challenge“ in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. peoples negative attitudes towards driverless carsB how driverless cars reduce traffic accidentsC. the technical problems that driverless cars haveD. how driverless cars deal with emergenciesAccording to the text, online surveys show that.driverles

48、s cars artificial intelligence needs improvementthe busy traffic may be a problem for driverless carspeople have a moral problem about driverless carsD driverless cars should be designed to protect driversWhat can we learn from Paragraph 5?Rules are in support of drivers.Most people dislike driverle

49、ss cars now.Driverless car makers are in a hard situation.The benefits of driverless cars are introduced.What is Kurt Grays attitude toward driverless cars?Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Scared.四、六选四（每小题1.5分，共4小题，满分6分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. Abo

50、ut 75 million visitors come here every year.It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Sculptor （雕亥家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France to

51、day, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and th

52、e statue David by Michelangelo.Besides, French food is world famous. 42 The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍 面包).They are long and delicious, and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, th

53、e city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. 43 A. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Bread is very important in France.It is famous for the Eiffel Tower.France is the largest country in Western Europe.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.Many vis

54、itors also come for the countrys art.第II卷(非选择题)五、(共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 44 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen

55、. He enjoyed working by 45 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 47 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 48 April 18th, 1

56、921. When he was little, he(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 50 (France). when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these

57、languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 51 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xus motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you re your better best.X

58、u was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the 53(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always roomfor improvement六、汉译英：整句.如何与他人密切合作很值得讨论。How.她的父母别无选择只能允许她熬夜。Her parents.通过改进我们的技术，他对这个产品是多么满意啊！How by!.你的表弟参加读书俱乐部多久了？How lon

59、g?.他中文说的很好，可以用中文描述他的日常生活。He speaks Chinese that.我不知道这些问题是否与空气污染有关。I dont know or not.参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Now, beginning in August,new train line runs from Beijing across Silk Road.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路the Silk Road

60、”为专有名词，故用the； 一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛 指。故选A。While reading newspapers we usually the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look outD. look through【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获得主题大意。A. look at 看；B. look after 照顾；C. look out 小心，向外看；D. look through 浏览，翻阅。根据目的to get