山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2022学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forWhy a

2、re you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. mayMuir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower?Ok.A. cantB. m

3、ustn,t C. shouldnt D. needntBy serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening andrewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. thatSome tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. trackO

4、ur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. thatThat children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upDont defend him any mo

5、re. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatA. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatHe wrote a letter he explained what had

6、 happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. whatThe president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. thatEncourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC- rush D. pushThe new supermarket

7、has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shallA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shapeThe world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. what

8、 D. whereSince the match is over, we canby travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split upamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyWhy do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master su

9、ch knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when20 . You can never be when crossing the street.very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evol

10、utionary biologists tell us.A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（ftA）more resources, such

11、as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说）,a son given lots of resources can become a gentlemanbut parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be

12、 a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and

13、 it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to

14、 have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Ev

15、olution and Human Behavior,Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is indirect but “pretty convincing,M says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-

16、status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft

17、notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.” 1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.Identify childrens needs.Assess the influence of a study.Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new

18、study?The investment meeting several criteria.The measurement of eventual outcomes.Different demands for resources between sexes.Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?The new study was done in 2015.Big data was sampled for research.Preference

19、 was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Songs research?It9s entertaining.B. Ifs well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Ifs unusual.22.（8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes wfinding solutions to real prob

20、lems, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device （装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by t

21、he current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people aff

22、ected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room she asked her parents to create for her

23、. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管）that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately

24、 if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delay

25、s in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the purpose of science is to make a difference her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?A. Its cheap and quick.Its cheap and inaccurate.Its expensive a

26、nd reliable.Ifs portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?Her parents9 suggestions.The name of the Greek goddess.Her interest in settling real problems.D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?Sending immediate sign

27、als.Recording the reaction results.Detecting the presence of lead.Showing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?It will lead Rao to make a fortune.It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.It will promote the development of science in America.It will soon

28、 settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.23. （8 分）Tracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing

29、fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTiventieth centurys most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being to

30、ld feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggleand oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome De

31、vil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isnt your thing, or if you dig things that arent rugby-related, youre immediately dismissed as gay. Thafs unfortunately the case for the main characterginger-haired Ned. Indeed, its more like a coming of age fi

32、lm than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama（情节 剧）a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every si

33、ngle word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?ChurchillPast LifeHandsome DevilThe Incomparable Rose Hartman2、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?Quad CinemaAngeH

34、ka Film CenterCinema VillageLandmark Sunshine3、What do we know about the film Past life?It is fictional.It was shown on weekend.Avi Nesher was the main character.It was concerned with the life of Jewish.24. （8 分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has fo

35、und a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes i

36、t less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by t

37、he largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,3

38、00 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all tax

39、is to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against t

40、hose of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors. Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?Be

41、cause yellow can be seen more easily.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whafs Prof Ho study based on?Physical risks taxi passengers experience.The economic effect of changing taxi

42、 color.Data from Singapores largest taxi company.Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Ho words in the last paragraph suggest?School buses should be painted yellow.Their findings are worth popularizing.Their study will be furthered.Yellow should be widely used in public transpo

43、rt.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?25（10 分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man

44、 named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted mater

45、ials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten

46、years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to realty build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,Elvis told Good News Network. uThe local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spo

47、t every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse（延时的）video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.Ive met so many homeless people, good people,M Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokies , Ive had s

48、everal people asking me to make them a tiny home and ifs turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper material

49、swithout sacrificing the strength of the house-for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、

50、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up in paragraph 2?A. Kept on.B. Established.C. Gave out.D. Accomplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?A news report.A science book.A fiction story.An advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?It is

51、air-conditioned.It is very light.It can move around.It has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?A. He will get help from poor people.B He earns his living by building houses.He plans to build stronger houses.He will help more homeless people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

52、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney（肾）transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for the first-graden Coincidentally, the person 2 to donate a ki

53、dney to Matthew was his teacher,Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies（抗体）to most kidneys, it was 4 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to he “5 and used the term “needle in ahaystack”（干草堆）several times.When 6 were asked to

54、 be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up. 7 the teacher learned the result .she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a “perfect9Painter made the decision 10, She knew that Matthews kidneys were 11, and she empathized（同情） with anyone going thr

55、ough this. It was especially hard for her to 12 one of them suffering the same pains.“I watch my healthy,active, loud, wild children running around,MShe said.Matthew13 to live a normabhealthyy active life like my boys.wMatthew was so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him tha

56、t he 15her. Hismother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter, saying her sons donor was a 17 and giving person” for doingthis.The operations for the kidney donation 18 in the following month. Matthews mother said, wMy sons new kidney means a special 19 between student and teacher that goes far 20 the clas

57、sroom.”A. person B. organ C. animal D. plantA. chosen B. supposed C. forced D. requiredA. bed B. machine C. list D. teamA. difficult B. vital C. effortless D. impossibleA. optimistic B. sensitive C. fantastic D. realisticA. competitors B. teachers C. volunteers D. Partners7、A. While B. Once C. After

58、 D. Before8、A. Mark B. call8、A. Mark B. callC. letter D. book9、A. match10n A. wisely9、A. match10n A. wisely11、A. failing12、A. control13、A. struggles14、A. Puzzled15、A. feared16、 A. sorry17、A. reliableB. candidateB. sensiblyB. hurtingB. predictB. managesexcitedB. huggedB. friendlyB. selflessC. motherC

59、. lightlyC. shrinkingC. imagineregretsC. satisfiedD. participantD. willinglyD. disappearingacceptD. deservesD. worriedC. missed D. ignoredC. polite D. gratefulC. passive D. cheerfulA. took place B. came about C. set off D. broke outA. appreciation B. agreement C. bond D. distance20、A. above B. from

60、C. into D. beyond第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to L （spread）out and sortedin order to get the maximum market dollar They are divided according to size-big,2, and small. After thepotatoes have been sorted