山东省济南市2022年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hopefullyy the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career p

2、lans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since whenOffice furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D

3、. securely-My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingHe would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not bur

4、dened D. had he not been burdened himselfWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. asOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoal

5、s.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discoveredCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang onA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good fo

6、r oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; areThe draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released11.-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion

7、, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject asnaturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. Made D. MakeThe movie couldnt be

8、more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gonea book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. WavingLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC.

9、 has passed D. had passedTwo professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetheryou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.

10、A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. SinceIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catchJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is

11、watching 20.-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lefs try the subway.A. thats a real bargain B. thats a good pointC. thats really something D. thats all settled第二部分阅宦理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30,h-May 7lh 2016Location: Abdet, Costa

12、 BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit （Sierra de Aitana）, traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons（峡谷

13、）to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other anima

14、lswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌 的）walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, ifs actually great fun!Price:$499Incl

15、udes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet ,All food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks（except cafe/bar visits）,Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way（fly to Alicante） ,Si

16、ngle room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact HYPERLINK mailto:info info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingB Ancient trails have changed into highways.The environment in Abdet is getting better.D. Traders live

17、 in incredible snow holes. 2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499? A. Packed lunches including bar visits. B. Good home cooking breakfast only. C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way. D. Pictures and professional guiding 3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest? A. Clearing walking paths is a mu

18、st B. People can book the walking online.C. Accommodation conditions are tough.The walking ends on April 30th 201622. （8 分）During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed

19、United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female

20、authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur （业余的）historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of

21、history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local womens organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections o

22、f womens history in the United Statesone at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about

23、 ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women adjusted to the great women“ theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors sin

24、gled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for womens right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The l

25、ives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.1、What does the passage mainly discuss?The role of literature in early American histories.The place of American women in written histories.The keen sense of history shown by American women.The “great

26、 women” approach to history used by American historians.2、The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. efforts B. sourcesC. writings D. authors3、In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?They put too much emphasis on daily activities.They left o

27、ut discussion of the influence on money or politics.The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.They were printed on poor quality paper.4、What use was made of the nineteenth-century womens history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collectio

28、n?They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全书)about women.They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century.They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.They were shared among womens colleges throughout the United States.

29、(8 分) Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, ifs in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as ifs on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the

30、(heated)pool5 open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from 272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a b

31、ack-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, ifs in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in bri

32、ghtly decorated rooms or larger suites complete withsmall kitchens.（Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TXirkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave mon

33、astery（修道院）.Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a

34、small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpaca（羊驼）kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A we

35、ek at II Fienile cottage （sleeps 4-6）costs from 650, B&B （low season only） from 95, casasangabriel. com 1 In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy.A. a ferry journey B. an open-air spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to en

36、joy a breakfast buffet?A. The Ekies All Senses Resort. B. Casa VicentinaC. The Fairy Chimney Inn D. Casa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. B. C. D. （8 分）Ifs the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll beha

37、ve in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Clau

38、s, and theyd ail start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indica

39、te that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thafs the first S word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Ifs Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be

40、 Santa,too.Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?lNo.They,re going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so i

41、f we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And ifs better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with

42、 them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card t。your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、 According to the first paragraph, parents should.telling the kids that Santa does not existlie to their children on the problem of Sant

43、a Clausnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existstell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.He says Santa does exist in this world.He expects gentle t

44、alks from his friends.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to,play cards with children happilytalk the kids out of doing something badclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle waylet the children figure the problem out by

45、themselves4、The authors intention in writing this text is tointroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsprevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmateshelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notinstruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus

46、to kids（10 分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world*s population may be left-handed and still most peopl

47、e around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent ch

48、ance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain wh

49、y the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people （10-2

50、0 years old） are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today

51、, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?The environment.Mild brain damage during birth.The reason is uncertain.Other people.2、Why is the number of young peop加 who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.Because

52、 left-handed people are considered abnormal.Because left-handedness can be cured.Because the young are easily damaged. 3、What does the text mainly talk about? A. Left-handed people are looked down upon. B. General facts about left-handed people.Some famous left-handed people.The reasons why people a

53、re left-handed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）When I first heard about couchsurfing（沙发漫游）,1 was skeptical.Put up travelers free of and help them on their way?Give me a break.However,my2 went into overdrive as I read articles of couchsurfers,soI 3

54、 a trip to Finland,a country Id always wanted to 4If ever any anxiety existed,it5 when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki.He gave mea(n) 6 welcome and hiked with me to his 7 .where he handed me a key to his home and 8 me tea.If this was what couchsurfing was all about_9and wel

55、comethen 1 had a wonderful 10,I began to 11 the idea.What drove people to open their homes to 12 ?I suppose there was a bit of curiosity,but also a13 to reach out and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might 14 their own lives.Ibecame more 15 when my next host drove 3() kilometers to pick me up at

56、 the train station and took me to her home.The family 16 me like a long-lost relative.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven 17 .Seven new friends.One of the hosts asked,Arent you afraid? wasnt sure of a(n)18response then,but I am now:Of what?If couchsurfing19 me anything,its thi:Mot people aregood and gener

57、ous.And there is a basic human desire to 20,Where will couchsurfing take me next?I cant wait to find out.1、 A doubt B. charge C.responsibility D.trouble2、 A. ambitionB. observationC. curiosityD. energy3、A. canceledB. abandonedC. postponedD. planned4、A. exploreB. unite C.run D. leave5、 A. increasedB.

58、 changedC. disappearedD. surfaced6、A. cool B.official C. warm D. cautious7、A. apartmentB. hotel C. office D. garage8、 A. boughtB. served C.lent D. sold9、A. concernB. dependenceC. hope D. trust10、A. demandB. start C.reward D. invitation11、A. carry outB. try outC. reflect on D.hit on12、A. beginnersB.

59、strangersC. settlers D, passengers13、A. suggestionB. competence C. promiseD. desire14、A. save B. ruin C. enrich D. shape15、A. certainB. skepticalC. serious D. rigid16、A. guidedB. praised C:.introduced D.received17、A. driversB hosts C.options D. attractions18、 A. appropriate B. positiveC. strong D.co

60、rrect19、A. returnedB. awardedC. taught D.cost20、 A. escape B. connectC. challenge D. travel第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Every student will be 1. （face） with the question when he2. （pass） the College EntranceExaminations: Should we choose a good majoi（专业）or a good universi