上海市嘉定区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、2022年上海市嘉定区中考三模试卷英语（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Listening（第一部分听力）略Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I

2、I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）The kind girl always has pity on the homeless cats in the neighbourhood.A. aB. anAll the teachers love their students while they areA. inB. atTom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu,C. the strictthem as well.C. with butof them works.D./D. forA. bothB

3、. neitherThere was a boy sitting in the comer of the roomA. angrilyB. sadlyDont ask Peter about the case. He knowsC. all and he seemed.C. quietly about it.D. noneD. lonelyA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everythingwill you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?一In an hour.A. How longB. H

4、ow oftenC. How soonD. How fastRecord your voice while reading English,you will find your weak parts and practise them.A. butB. orC. soD. andYou should respect othersthey have different points of view from vou.A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. while9 Tonybe in Shanghai now. He has gone to Paris on bus

5、iness.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt10 It has been proved that the suspect a show from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. that day.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would watchDont worry. I you as soon as the plane lands safely in Britain.A. is callingB. will callC. has calledD. calledScientists spent f

6、our years experiments and finally invented a new robot.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doingIts raining heavily. I would rather in my room than go out.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayedThe player is so excellent that he eighteen Grand Slams （大满贯）so far.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. will winamazing it is to see

7、 the great painting with my own eyes!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anChoose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. available B. kind C. likely D. introducing E. get rid of

8、Pets are very important in British families. The true Brit （英国人）knows that his or her dog, cat or even his or her goldfish, is more 16 to prove loyal （忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouth-watering foods 17 f

9、or pets, not to mention the cloggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which to care for your pet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is 18 her family to a foreign visitor, “Theres me. And my h

10、usband. And our two cats.”“No children? asks the stranger“We did have,“ comes the reply, “but we had to 19 them because the cats were allergic （过敏）to them.”BA. turn off B. safety C. far D. pulling E. listen toTsunamis （海啸）do not happen very often, but when they do, they are very dangerous. For your

11、20,you should know if you are in a tsunami area. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow, so 21 a radio or watch TV for instructions. There may be as much as a two-hour warning or only minutes. You should get to higher ground and go as 22 island as you can.Sometimes, people at the shore se

12、e the water 23 back unusually far. This is called “draw back“ and it can happen before a tsunami hits. Run in the other direction, away from the water.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his. （for

13、ty）He took out a box of and lit the candle, （match）Ive put my bag on the chair. You can put on the table, （you）Henry has made up his mind to as an actor, （success）All things need energy to grow and change, or develop, （life）The headmaster thanked the retired teachers for their to the school, （serve）

14、The beauty products use ingredients from fruit and plants, （nature）A study shows taking a certain drug helps reduce heart problems, （regular）V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限 填一词）（共14分）Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day.（改为一般疑问句） Jack to

15、 be an astronaut and travel in space some day?Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves.（改为简单句）Wear masks in public places yourselves.“Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to reduce food waste.（保持句意基本不变）“Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to food waste.In the article,

16、he writes about the traffic in Beijing in a funny way.（对划线部分提问） he write about the traffic in Beijing in the article?The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week.（改为被动语态）A warning sign up at the crossing last week.“Why wont he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”1 asked.（改

17、为宾语从句）I asked he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）“Peanuts! Get your red-hot peanuts!”Americans have loved t

18、he crunchy taste of peanuts ever since 1870 That was the year when P.T. Barnum introduced hot peanuts as a snack. He sold them at his circus. Soon everyone wanted peanuts to eat.But many people around the world ate peanuts long before that. Peanuts have been a popular food in Africa for hundreds of

19、years. In South America, scientists found clay pots which were filled with dried peanuts. These pots were over 3,000 years old! Ancient dried peanuts have also been found in China.African slaves （奴隶）probably brought peanuts to the USA in the 1700s. At first, farmers grew peanuts as food for their co

20、ws. But a man named George Washington Carver thought that peanuts could be useful in other ways. George was born during the Civil War （内战）.His parents were slaves on a farm. From boyhood, George showed great interest in plants. Later, he got an education and began studying plants. He worked hard and

21、 became a famous botanist.George used peanuts to create over three hundred products, such as soap, ink, plastic and paint. He also helped make peanuts an important crop. He was famous for his work. There is a monument （纪念碑）to him in Missouri where he was bom.The peanut plant produces many small yell

22、ow flowers. When the flowers die, their stems （茎）begin to dig into the soil in which peanuts grow. When the peanuts are ripe, its time to dig them out of the ground. The peanuts must be harvested at the right time. If the soil is too wet or too dry, many of the peanuts will remain stuck in the groun

23、d. After harvesting, peanuts are dried, then they are sent to factories where they are packaged as snacks or made into other products.Next time you go to a circus or a baseball game, listen carefully. You may hear someone shouting, Peanuts! Get your red-hot peanutsHot peanuts were introduced to Amer

24、icans as a snack.A. in 1870B. 3,000 years agoC. in the 1700sD. during the Civil WarAccording to the passage, a botanist is probably.A. a slave who works on a farmB. a farmer who grows peanutsC. a scientist who studies plantsD. a person who created soapPeople set up a monument to George in Missouri b

25、ecause.A he was a famous farmer who was born thereB. he spent a long time studying peanutsC. he made peanuts useful in many ways42. Peanuts must be harvested when.C. he made peanuts useful in many ways42. Peanuts must be harvested when.A. the flowers dieB. they are ripeD. he created soap, ink, plast

26、ic and paintC. the soil is very dry D. the soil is very wetWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sold peanuts at a circus.African slaves were the first to bring peanuts to South America.At first, peanuts were grown as an impo

27、rtant crop.Hot peanuts are popular at a circus or a baseball game.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to.ask people to buy more hot peanutsintroduce George Washington Carvergive readers some infonnation about peanutstell us peanuts can be made into other productsMoney makes the world go a

28、round, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about 45 money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first. Ho

29、w much do you really want it?Seeing a pair of jeans which costs 980, Tony wanted it. But after thinking about it, he thought it would be exciting only for a day or two. Besides, I need to wear the school uniform on weekdays, so its not 46 for me to wear it every day,“ he said wisely. Do you still wa

30、nt it a week later?If the thing passes the treally-wanting-if, test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the 47 is. This is a strategy working for grown-ups, too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Tony found he really wanted a new computer game, but it cost 500. He had 220 in

31、 his pocket money and gets 15 a week to spend. His mother helped him to 48 how many weeks he would need to save to get the game.Are there ways to earn the money?Tony agreed to clean the windows in the house at one yuan each. So he got 10 yuan for himself and sparkling （闪亮的）sunlight for the rest of t

32、he family.Can you get it 49?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, they can s

33、ave you a lot of money. You will be a really 50 shopper.45. A. earningB. savingC. spendingD. donating46. A. importantB. wiseC. comfortableD. possible47. A. wishB. desireC. thoughtD. idea48. A. make outB. find outC. go outD. work out49. A. cheaperB. easierC. fasterD. better50. A. greenB. lovelyC. goo

34、dD. smartFill in ihe blanks wilh proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字 母已给。）Whats the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.Jacob Stone, Media DirectorThe end of screenAll types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device（装置；设备） and it

35、 will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens wont be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I 52, we will see holograms（全息影像）-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at thei

36、r face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, well be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person.Alyssa Tyrone, Creative ManagerConnected to everything and everyoneI think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything

37、around us. We will be connected to the m 53. in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators.Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s 54 our t

38、houghts and feelings with each other directly, even when were in different parts of the world.Dev Khan, Digital Product DeveloperNew ways to communicate with friendsAt the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading（上传）photos. In 20 years, I th

39、ink I will disconnect from all these. Fil put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual（虚拟的）worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. Ell bring together people from my real life and my online friends to have social

40、 time together. Even though well all be in d 57 places, well chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.DAnswer the queslions（根据短文内容回答问题）During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55 kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, bu

41、t spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special diet that bodybuilders used to bulk up （增重）.Drinking a lot of whole milk and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscle （肌肉）on my body.By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I was soon disappointe

42、d, though, when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead （领先）and the coach felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback （前卫）. I was

43、so excited.On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback （四分卫）handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other teams players. They hit me hard to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench.Over

44、the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator（评论员） that I finally realized that maybe the worlds plans for me were better than my own.What

45、 was the writers dream in his high school?How did the writer add an extra 11 kg of muscle?Why did the coach send the writer in to play halfback in a game?How did the writer feel after going off the field in the game?The writer was eager to achieve success as a footballer, wasnt he?Why did the writer

46、 say “maybe the worlds plans for me were better than my own“ at the end of the passage? What can you infer from that?参考答案II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）The kind girl always has pity on the homeless cats in the neighbourhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个善良的小女孩总是同情附近无家可归的小猫。A.不定冠词，

47、，用于辅音音素开头的单词前：B.不定冠词， ，用于元音音素开头的单词前：C.定冠词,表示特指;D.零冠词。根据have pity on 同情”可知,故选D。All the teachers love their students while they are strict them as well.A. inB. atC. withD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的老师都爱他们的学生，同时对他们也很严格。考查介词。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth对某事严格”，空后“them”指代学生们，介词用 witho 故选 C。Tom tr

48、ied several ways to avoid catching the flu, but of them works.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意汤姆尝试了若干个方法来避免流感，但是都没有用”。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据several ways “若干方法”可 知，表示“三者或三者以上”，排除A和C；且根据but可知，表示“这些方法都没有”，表示否定，故 选D。There was a boy sitting in the comer of the room and he see

49、med.A. angrilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地,副词；lonely孤独的，形容 词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。Dont ask Peter about the case. He knows about it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于这个情况不要问彼得，他对这个一无所知。A

50、.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定的回答，译为“一些 事情”；B.没有事情：C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”：D. 每一件事。根据Don task Peter about the case 关于这个情况不要问彼得”可知，彼得对这个一无所知， nothing没有东西，故选B。will you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How fast【答案】c【解析】【详解

51、】句意：-你多久能解决这个物理问题？-一个小时后。A.多长（问时间长短以及长度）；B.多久一次（问频率）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用“in+一段时间” 回答）；D.多快（问速度）。根据空后will以及in an hour “一个小时候”可知，用howsoon,故选C。Record your voice while reading English,you will find your weak parts and practise them.A. butB. orC. soD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你读英语时，录下你的声音，你将会发现你薄弱的部分并且练习它们。A.但是，表

52、示转折；B.否则；C.所以（表示因果）；D.并且，和（表示并列和顺承）。根据句意可知，录下 你的声音，你将会发现你的薄弱环节，空前和空后表示顺承，用and,故选D。Ybu should respect others they have different points of view from you.A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. while【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人，尽管他们的观点与你不同。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；while然而。此处表示尽管观点不同也应该尊 重他人，表达“尽管”的意思，

53、故选C。Tony be in Shanghai now. He has gone to Paris on business.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼现在一定不在上海，他已经去了巴黎出差。A.不是，不能（表示否定推测）；B.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；C.不需要：D.不应该（表示责任和义务）。根据 He has gone to Paris on business 他已经去了巴黎出差”中的has gone to可知，去了巴黎，还没回来，所以 汤姆一定不在上海，故选A。It has been proved that the

54、 suspect a show from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. that day.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有证据表明，那天6点到7点之间，这个嫌疑人正在看一个电视节目。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.过去完成时；D.过去将来时。根据from 6 P.m.to 7 p.m. that day “那天6 点至7点”可知，表示过去某一时间段正 做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。Dont worry. I you as soon as the plane lands safel

55、y in Britain.A. is callingB. will callC. has calledD. called【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心，我一成功着陆英国，我就给你打电话。A.现在进行时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，根据从句中 的lands （一般现在时）可知，空处用一般将来时，即主将从现原则，故选B。Scientists spent four years experiments and finally invented a new robot.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing【答案】D【解

56、析】【详解】句意：科学家花费四年做实验并最终发明了一个新的机器人。A.动词原形；B.动词的第三人称单数形式；C.动词不定式形式；D.动名词形式。根据spend+时间/钱+ （in） doing “花费时间/钱做某事”可知，空处用doing形式，故选D。Its raining heavily. I would rather in my room than go out.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。根据would rather do than do ”宁愿做而不愿做”可知，空处用动

57、词原形，故选B。【点睛】would rather do than do would do rather than doI would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die than surrender.The player is so excellent that he eighteen Grand Slams （大满贯）so far.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. will win【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：那位运动员如此优秀，到

58、目前为止他已经赢得了 18个大满贯。考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”，说明从句为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。 主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词win的过去分词为won。故选C。.amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲眼看到这个伟大的画作是多么令人吃惊啊！本题考查感叹句。形容词amazing 令人吃惊的“后无被修饰的名词，用how,即“how+adj/adv+主语+谓 语”结

59、构，故选A。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n （可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n （可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A选择最恰当选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. available B. kind C. likely D. introducing

60、 E. get rid ofPets are very important in British families. The true Brit （英国人）knows that his or her dog, cat or even his or her goldfish, is more 16 to prove loyal （忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouth-water