常用外贸服装专业术语-英文释义含图

1、AAppliqu:Surface pattern made by cutting out fabric or lace designs and attaching them to another fabric or lace by means of embroidery or stitching.Armhole:夹圈，袖笼Section of a garment through which an arm passes or into which a sleeve is sewn.Armhole Drop:Distance from High Point Shoulder or Low Poin

2、t Shoulder measured to imaginary line at base of armhole that is at a 90-degree angle from CF or CB. Armhole Point:The point on a pattern where armhole and side seam intersect. Armscye:See definition for Armhole.BBackstitch: 返针，回针See definition for Backtack.Backtack:Stitches used to secure the threa

3、ds at the beginning and/or ending of a row of stitching. Bagged Lining:Lining that is stitched securely to shell at hems. Balance:Garment appears symmetrical on the body. Hanging equal distances from the body right to left, and front to back. Balanced Plaid/Stripe Placement:Refers to the symmetrical

4、 appearance of the plaid on the body. The stripe/plaid must start at the same point on both sides of the garment.Banana Stand:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_H.jsp Half Moon Stand.Band Neckline, Circular:For definitio

5、n see HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp set-circular.Band Neckline, Flat:For definition see HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp set-flatBarrel Button:See definition f

6、or HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_T.jsp Toggle Button.Bartack套结:A series of short stitches sewn 缝close together and used to reinforce areas of strain or stress. Can be zigzagziz 锯齿形的线条 or straight stitching.Basting Stitch:Temporarily h

7、olds together two layers of fabric.Bellow:A method of adding fullness to an area of a garment, usually a pocket. Often stitched around edges to hold shape.Bellying: See HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_c.jsp CocklingBel

8、t loop:Narrow strip of fabric or thread chain at the waistline to keep a belt in position.Besom Pocket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_W.jsp Welt Pocket.Bias Cut:Cutting diagonally across the grain of the fabric at a

9、45 degree angle to the selvedge, resulting in a garment that clings and follows body curves closely. Bind Off (Sweater):See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_c.jsp Cast Off.Binding:A narrow strip of fabric

10、 used to cover seams or raw edges to give a clean finished edge and is visible on both sides of the fabric. Can be single-turned, double-turned or combination.Blanket Stitch(502)Blended Yarns:Yarns composed of two or more different fibers mixed together and then spun to form one yarn.Blindstitch: Fo

11、r Definition see HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_H.jsp Hem and 103Blistering:See definition for Bubbling.Block:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp Slop

12、er.Blocking:The shaping of a sweater into its finished form. Steam and pressure are applied to make the blocked shape hold.Body Fabric:Outer layer of fabric in a garment.Bond Strength:The numerical measurement of force required to separate the interlining from the piece goods. The measurement of gra

13、m force is recorded in Newton (N = 102gf) or Ounce (oz = 28.35gf).Bonding:Process of joining 2 fabrics into one by backing with adhesive or foam.Boning:Firm flexible strip, like nylon, concealed in casing to hold shape or prevent stretching.Bootcut Silhouette:Bound Buttonhole:For definition see butt

14、onholeBound Neckline, Circular: For definition see HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp set-circular.Bound Neckline, Flat:For definition see HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossar

15、y_S.jsp set-flatBound Seam:Method of finishing a seam by binding seam allowance.Bow, Bowing:A fabric flaw in which the crosswise yarns arc across the width of the fabric.Box Pleat: HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Pleat formed by f

16、olding material alternately in opposite directions. Box Pleat Inverted Box PleatBraided Elastic:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_E.jsp Elastic BraidedBubbling:The separation at different points between the interlining

17、and the piece goods.Buckle:A fastening device, in a variety of sizes and shapes, consisting of an open rim having a single or center bar, with or without a prong.Bust Dart: See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_D.jsp Dart.B

18、usted Seam:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Pressed Open Seam.Button:Decorative or functional component used to hold two sides of a garment together. Can be made out of many materials and can either have holes pu

19、nched in the center for stitching or a shank on the back. Buttons are made to slip through a buttonhole or fabric loop.Button and Loop Cross-Stitch Attached: See definition for Button.Button Parallel Stitch Attached:See definition for Button.Buttonhole:Opening for a button to pass through and secure

20、 a garment opening. Can be bound, stitched/worked, or made from a loop of thread, cord or bias tubing.Button Sleeve Placket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Placket.Button Stabilizer:A plain flat button usually m

21、ade of clear plastic placed inside a garment behind the top outside button. Can be used anywhere there are buttons for closure.CCap Snap:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp Snap.Cargo Pocket:A stylized HYPERLINK /we

22、b-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp patch pocket, often with HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_B.jsp bellows, with flap closure at the top.Casing:Fold of fabric stitched down to form an

23、 opening through which HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_E.jsp elastic or a cord is drawn.Cast Off (Sweater):Methods of removing open stitches from the needles must be finished with a bind off (like rib neck trim) to prevent unraveling of

24、 the finished edge. Can also be decorative stitches within a panel. Cast On (Sweater):See definition of HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp Sweater Start.Centered Over Seam Stitch: HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp

25、?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_T.jsp Topstitch on each side of the seam, equal distance from the seam. Can be produced by two single needles or 1 double needle. Chain Tack:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S

26、.jsp Swing Tack.Chisel Pocket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_R.jsp Ruler Pocket.Circular Finish:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp

27、 Set CircularCircular Knit:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_T.jsp Tubular Knit.Clean Finish:Indicates that HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_R.jsp raw edges

28、 of fabric are finished in a way that stops fabric from fraying and hides raw edges.Clicking:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_D.jsp Die Cutting.Closure:Components that work together to hold 2 sides of a garment togethe

29、r. Cockling: Cockling and Bellying mean the same thing. If elastic has a wavy appearance along its length, this is called cockling or bellying. The primary cause is when the individual ends of spandex (rubber) relax or contract more than the majority in the same length of the elastic causing wavines

30、s along the top edge. Coin Pocket:Small decorative pocket usually found on bottom garments, usually located inside side pocket. Can be a HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp patch pocket or HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemp

31、late.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_O.jsp on-seam pocket construction. Collar:No Band Collar With Band CollarCollar Stay:Narrow strip of plastic or metal inserted in point of collar from the underside or is sewn to interlining between layers of collar fabric added to garment to ensure

32、 a crisp unwrinkled look.Collarband:See definition for CollarstandCollarstand:Separate shaped piece of fabric that is the full length of garment neckline and is inserted between garment neckline and collar. Used to help shape and fit collar to body and also can be used to close neckline.Color Fast:

33、A term used to determine whether a color bleeds during laundering. This is normally measured by a grading system 1 5.Concealed Zipper: HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_Z.jsp Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth

34、 not visible. Some specific construction methods are center lapped or HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_K.jsp kissing, side lapped, and invisible.Construction:Processes in order to construct a garment, consists of stitching and/or fusing

35、garment pieces together.Continuous Sleeve Placket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Placket.Contoured Waistband:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd

36、_cqasglossary_W.jsp Waistband.Cording:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Piping.Cordlock:A locking device that is typically spring activated and may have 1 or 2 holes. Used to adjust HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/Co

37、ntentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_D.jsp drawcords, etc.Core Thread: HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_T.jsp Thread formed by spinning a cotton, rayon, or polyester fiber around a continuous filament bundle o

38、f fibers giving the thread the advantages of a HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp spun and HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_F.jsp Filament construction.Course:A crosswise

39、 or horizontal row of loops in knitted fabric.Covered Button:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_B.jsp Button.Crack-stitched:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages

40、/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp Stitch-in-the-Ditch.Crescent Stand:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_H.jsp Half Moon Stand.Crocking:The transfer of dye stuff from one fabric to another by friction. This problem is usually wors

41、e with darker shades. Reds are often a problem in this respect. This is a dyeing problem and can be dealt with in the dye house. Cross Grain Cut:The cutting of a pattern piece perpendicular to the selvedge of the fabricCrotch: Crotch Curve:The bottom of a HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTem

42、plate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_R.jsp rise curve.Crotch Depth:The straight distance from crotch to top of waistband in pants, shorts, etc.Crotch Point:The point on the HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp pattern wh

43、ere the front or back HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_R.jsp rise intersects with the HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_I.jsp inseam.Curtain Waistband:A method of finishing th

44、e waist of a garment that is a separate sewn on HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_F.jsp facing that hangs below lower seam of waistband made of fabric other than HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/page

45、s/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp shell that is HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_I.jsp interfaced/ HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_I.jsp interlined or turned.Cut and Sew (Sweater):S

46、weater panels are knit to the body length of the largest size, the shape of the neckline, shoulders and armholes are cut out, smaller sizes are cut down.Cut On Placket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp Placket.Cut

47、ting:Formation of garment pieces from layers (plies) of fabric by means of a HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_D.jsp die, HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_L.jsp laser or HYPER

48、LINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_K.jsp knife. Typically done on a long table. DDart:A sewn wedge or diamond shaped tuck/seam used to make a garment conform to the curves of the body.Delamination:A separation in the bond between the fusible in

49、terlining and the piece goods. This can be total separation (total delamination) or partial separation (localized delaminiation).Denier:Weight measurement of HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_Y.jsp yarns. Low numbers represent the finer s

50、izes and the higher numbers represent the coarser/heavier sizes. Also see definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_E.jsp Elastic DenierDie Cutting:Sharp metal outlines in the shape of HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTempl

51、ate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp pattern pieces used to cut HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_P.jsp plies of fabric in conjunction with either a click press or die cutting press. Typically used for smaller pattern p

52、ieces.Differential Shrinkage:Occurs when the piece goods and the interlining are not moving in sync and will cause distortion in the surface appearance of the garment part.Doghouse Stitch:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossa

53、ry_T.jsp Triangle Reinforce Stitch.Double Needle Centered Over Seam:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_c.jsp Centered Over Seam Stitch.Double Turn Hem: See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate

54、.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_H.jsp Hem.Double Yoke/ Stylized Yoke:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_Y.jsp Yoke.Drape:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/st

55、ellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_H.jsp Hang.Drawcord:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_D.jsp Drawstring.Drawstring:A narrow string, ribbon, cord, or tube of fabric inserted into a HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorg

56、Template.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_c.jsp casing and pulled up or tied to create shape and/or hold the garment to the body.Dress Form:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_M.jsp Mannequin. D-Ring:“D” shap

57、ed piece of hardware often used to create an adjustable closure held together by a looped and stitched end of a belt.EEase:The method of sewing together 2 components of varying seam lengths evenly distributing fullness so as not to cause gathers or puckers. See definitions for Tight, Moderate and Ge

58、nerous.Ease Over Body:The amount of room above body measurements needed in a garment to allow adequate movement when worn.Eighth Top Pocket:See definition for HYPERLINK /web-app/pol/guide/ContentReorgTemplate.jsp?url=/pol/stellent/pages/e_pd_cqasglossary_S.jsp Slant Pocket.Elastic Braided:A narrow e

59、lastic band, often used as trimmings and bindings. Formed by plating several strands of yards and bare elastomers. Braided elastic usually becomes narrowed when elongated. Made on a circular braiding machine. Elastic Denier:The size or thickness of the yarn. Also thickness of spandex (The lower the

60、number the weaker the spandex)Elastic Elastomers:Natural Rubber ThreadElastic Elongation:Stretch measure 5” relaxed and pull to maximum; measurement result given in a %. Elastic Ends of Rubber:The number of strands of rubber used to manufacture a particular size or quality of elastic.Elastic Gauge:T