2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市重点高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2If it _ earlier, the printing machi

2、ne would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired3In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant4Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget

3、throughBget along withCget down toDget away with5A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one6For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved7Some schools, includi

4、ng ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements8Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving9_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. A

5、Instead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled10Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work11To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I

6、want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task12Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to13We will rema

7、in _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed14The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fi

8、xed on15The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve16As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere17_ compe

9、tence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen18Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually19The incident turned him into different person, even if h

10、e did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the20The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Safe

11、 Personal Alarm MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of fallingSUPER EASY TO USESimply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm

12、 will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm(Can be re-used over and over again)Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in m

13、y pocket or handbagA friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for herShe was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.”Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO lou

14、d! Its perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistanceI got myself one and one for each of my kidsThe pin releases easily BUT it doesnt seem to just fall out either so you can carry with ease and wont have to worry about setting it of

15、fBut if you do, its easy to slip it right back inHaha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what its capable of, I promise.”Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA “Bought three for the young women in our family They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it isWould definitely buy ag

16、ain.”Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?1、How does the safe personal alarm work?ALoud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in dangerBIt can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and ef

17、fectively protect its userCIn times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully givenDA pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger2、The safe personal alarm is particularly useful for Asomeone who is looking for a gif

18、t for his familyBa student who has trouble waking up for schoolCkids, ladies, or seniors in time of troubleDanyone who has a deep love for his family3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to Aexplain the use of the product Bpromote the advertised productCshow great thanks to the producer

19、 Dshare experience with readers22（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News

20、, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “

21、You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones.

22、But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare resear

23、cher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, a

24、s Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phr

25、ase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd

26、. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming23（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier.

27、 The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State

28、University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art

29、 at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure t

30、he work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whe

31、ther theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private col

32、lectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew

33、 automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural D

34、NA24（8分）Shipwrecked PrayersA voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small, desert-like island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors agreed that they had no alternative but to pray to God.However, to find out whose prayers were

35、more powerful, they agreed to divide the territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other mans parcel of land r

36、emained barren.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a hous

37、e, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island.The first

38、man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island, considering the other man unworthy to receive Gods blessings since none of his prayers had been answered.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming, “Why are you leaving your co

39、mpanion on the island?”“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would n

40、ot have received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything?”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So wh

41、at you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.1、The first mans wife is _.Aa swimmer who got to the island by accidentBan angel sent by God to keep him companyCa survivor from another wrecked shipDa native person on the desert-like island2、The underlined word “barren” in Paragr

42、aph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AisolatedBunproductiveCfertileDdry3、Which of the following is true about the second man?AHe didnt deserve any blessing from God.BNone of his prayers was answered by God.CHe is not brave enough to tell God his needs.DHis prayer helped his companion get out of trouble.

43、4、Whats the moral of the story?ANever judge a person by appearance.BDont lose heart in trouble.CHelping others is helping ourselves.DGreed is the root of all evil.25（10分） Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away adding to the 19

44、0,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are construc

45、ted using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with

46、the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand while that may

47、sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging i

48、ndustry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy advertising their samp

49、les.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow the companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?AEnvi

50、ronment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning a traditional b

51、irthday party for Dad, and a personal 2 forall that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dads 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5

52、 , and here was a biggest audience hed ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 7 , we told stories from our hearts, 8 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 9 all kinds of lost memories

53、stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.A few months

54、 later, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was

55、 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. Thats the way to 20 love, and our ch

56、ance to honor a person in life.1、AoriginalBmodernCcomplexDdouble2、AcongratulationBwishCthankingDapology3、AlateBlostClivingDlast4、AwithBasCthoughDby5、AwriterBlistenerCstorytellerDreader6、Ahear ofBlisten toCmake upDtalk about7、ALittle by littleBNow and thenCAll at onceDOne after another8、AifBbecauseCw

57、hileDbefore9、ArecalledBrecordedCregrettedDRemembered10、AthoughtsBtreasuresCpossessionsDtales11、AaffordBhelpCwaitDoffer12、AchanceBtaskCdutyDdecision13、AburialBpartyCmeetingDwedding14、AAndBButCSoDOr15、AkindnessBmemoriesCcareDhugs16、AhealthyBoldCyoungDalive17、AwentBflewCrolledDcame18、AbenefitBmatterCwo

58、rkDmean19、ApubliclyBproperlyCconsciouslyDcorrectly20、Afall inBsearch forChand overDgive back第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1 (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2 manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy

59、, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3 (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin c

60、olor. These problems enable them 4 (form) a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5 the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6 African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Man