2021-2022学年上海市培佳双语学校高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously Boc

2、casionallyCpractically Durgently2A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary3Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow4By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too lat

3、e for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make5- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch6Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _

4、 all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored7I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone8Ple

5、ase remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan9 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany10I really dont know _ she gets by on such a

6、modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat11After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen12Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow13People all t

7、hink it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses14_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo h

8、ave ensured15. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere16Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing17There is no easy way to remember pre

9、positions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich18If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto19This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads2

10、0“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you ha

11、ve lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐惧症) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing

12、 that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so.When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. Th

13、ey never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is given a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of

14、 us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opport

15、unity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Bad Effects of LosingBMake the Most of Every SuccessCWe Win Some and We Lose SomeDWinning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid.

16、 . .” in paragraph 2, the author means .Aone should avoid losing by using any kind of meansBone is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfCone is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allDone should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the pas

17、sage that .Afear works most when one is eager to winBlosing is a common part of our daily livesCone should avoid losing without considering the costDthe more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALosing is of great value to success.BThe more

18、 we fear, the better we will perform.COnly when we improve our abilities can we win.DOnly through experiencing losing can we get what we want.22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley

19、Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-

20、Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor

21、 DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company s

22、aid Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And the

23、n I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feig

24、e appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those

25、of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the

26、 most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were ad

27、apted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee23（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance i

28、s attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. I

29、f you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decisio

30、n making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide

31、enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took l

32、onger. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal

33、with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mention

34、ed in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting24（8分） Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had

35、a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to hav

36、e high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and

37、not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of f

38、rustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfec

39、t is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible

40、task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might

41、be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CThere is no best，only better. DA contented mind is an ever

42、lasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the

43、author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life. BIts unbearable.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.25（10分） I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plasticphone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-belie

44、ve little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to awordI said or do the things she should.” In the cornerI saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there

45、to sit alone and think.My daughtercontinuedher “conversation” , as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all fed up and I just dont know whatto do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach.

46、And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have thetimeto teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play -dont you knowwhat I mean?”And that day I thought a lot about making somechanges in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut m

47、e like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold mostdear. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increasedthroughout the years.But now myattitudehas changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the

48、cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cutthe corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with themany more.Im going to fill the house withmemoriesof a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.1、Who is Suzie?AThe girls phone.BThe girls fri

49、end.CThe author.DA baby doll.2、How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?AInterested.BUncomfortable.CMoved.DUnbelievable.3、The passage leads us to believe that _.Athe little girl doesnt hate her mother any more.Bthe author has become lazy because of her daughter.Cthe author cares n

50、othing about her daughters happiness.Dthe author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.4、What might be the best title?AOnly one childhood.BMy lovely daughter.CHow to deal with my daughter.DA world of children.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

51、0分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Man-made CausesMan-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 21 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing t

52、hat causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they 23 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is 24 in the ground. 25 coal or oil is mined you have

53、to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well. Another major man-made 26 of Global Warming is population. More people 27 more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 m

54、ore agriculture. Now youre probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but 30 youre saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you 31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something 32 ? You re 33 methane. An

55、other source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem 1 the increasing population is 35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people ha

56、ve more than one car.Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because were using the land that we cut the trees down from as property 37 our homes and buil

57、dings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .1、APollution BDamage CFossil DTransportation2、Agoes Bcomes Ctakes Dmoves3、Agive off Blook out Cburn away Dtake in4、Aoriginally Bmostly Cnaturally

58、Dusually5、ABecause BWhen CWhile DBut6、Areason Bexcuse Ccause Dproblem7、Aeats Btakes Cproduces Dmeans8、Ait Bthere Cthat Dthey9、Aand Bor Cthough Dbut10、Athen Bthere Cbefore Dnow11、Aever Byet Cstill Deven12、APleasant Bterrible Csweet Dnice13、Afeeling Busing Clooking Dsmelling14、Aof Bas Cwith Dfor15、Apo

59、llution Bpopulation Cwarming Dtransportation16、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DThus17、Aas Bfor Clike Dto18、AQuickly Bconstantly Csurely Dusually19、Ause Bpart Chold Dadvantage20、Areturn Bturn Cgeneral DTotal第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Across the world，people prepare and drink

60、tea in many 1（difference）ways. The handmade purple clay teapot（紫砂壶）is one of the most popular2（item）among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people 3（drink）tea for thousands of years. And 4（recent），these handmade teapo