2021-2022学年无锡市重点高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure t

2、hat it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up2In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time3What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communica

3、tedCcommunicatedDwould communicate4Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that5I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt

4、beDmustnt be6The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated7The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the Eu

5、ropean leadersDthat the European leaders sit8Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach9- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it10There arent any toys in our suitcase

6、Where have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould11Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying12It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you g

7、reeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear13A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one14The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aig

8、noreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy15Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not16Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion17You were not listening；what trouble

9、d you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about18Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake19I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious20You cant

10、 imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeki

11、ng help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young

12、people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 year

13、s showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is fore

14、cast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the

15、fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without

16、giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Use

17、rs tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endor

18、sed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement,

19、not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, wh

20、ich helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire

21、Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support

22、.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens commissione

23、r has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in

24、several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainsta

25、nt, confidential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel

26、less confidentDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their self-identity and confidence4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between te

27、enagers with mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with professionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expect

28、ations and promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planDneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses

29、.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.22（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new ide

30、ntification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the ce

31、lls of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an ar

32、twork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the m

33、olecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes.

34、Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a techno

35、logy that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA t

36、ag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting

37、 a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA23（8分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua Universi

38、ty in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor

39、 and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated

40、the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 T

41、sien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was perm

42、itted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a l

43、ow public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space missi

44、on on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.A

45、make upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following s

46、tatements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong an

47、d special human body funcitions in his later life.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in B

48、lood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.

49、 Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotat

50、e but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. S

51、ince the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to g

52、et yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2

53、、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of medicine25（10分）Ad. 1April fools partyOn

54、 Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang Distric

55、tTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3T

56、he worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven

57、 Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening f

58、eatures three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported b

59、y Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yua

60、n (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636431、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?AThe two parties will b