状语从句精品课件

1、关于状语从句第一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses状语从句复习第二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等. 它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 第三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点与难点归纳考点难点第

2、四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句第五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1.Where there is a will, there is a way.( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the diff

3、icult problems. ( )4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 地点原因结果条件让步方式第六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月一 时间状语从句连接词while, when, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once, as s

4、oon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely/barely when, the moment, the second, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, by the timedirectly, immediately, instantly等 第七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月. 1 “一就”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.upon/ on+ arriving Immediately

5、 +句子The +时间名词(minute/moment )+句子hardlywhen 6 no soonerthan eg:Hardly/ No sooner had I got home when/ than it began to rain. 第八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月2. when / wheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。第九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2

6、022年6月3. when / while/ asWhen 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; When he returned, his wife was cooking.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的; While he was reading, his wife was cooking.as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边一边”As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.第十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月注意:when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表

7、示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用;while则表示对比“然而”或者“即使” He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.I was walking in the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. While I admit that he is not perfect,I do like him.My f

8、ather was cooking while my mother was playing cards.第十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月4. 连接词beforesince的小结：一、含义1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had gone. “才” “不到

9、就” “趁” “还没来得及” 二Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“过多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段时间before“没多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的

10、动作完成或状态结束时算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 延续性动词:反过来翻译短暂性动词:直译第十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月5 till /untilWe waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动

11、词，常用否定式，表示“直到才”第十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Not until 句型与强调句型结合I didnt go to sleep until he came back.与倒装句式结合It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.第十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月二 地点状语从句(where,everywhere, anywhere)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟

12、成。You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。Anywhere he traveled, he was impressed by the friendliness of the people.第十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月地点状语从句的常用句型1，Where+地点从句，there+主句此句型常译成：“哪里-哪里就-”；Where there is oppression，there is revolt。2，Anywhere或 wherever+

13、地点从句，主句。Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.第十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Where 到底引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句？ 1. The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow. ( ) 2. The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is plenty of snow. ( )地点状语从句定语从句第十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2

14、022年6月三 原因状语从句语气（强到弱)意义用法词性位置because因为强调未知原因回答why,2. 强调句中3. 与not连用4. only,simply, just5后不可再用so从属连词前,后since now that既然表示已知、显然的从属连词常前as由于表示已知、显然的从属连词前,后for因为解释说明，常用于推断并列连词后第十八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月其他连接词还有considering (that) 考虑到；seeing that 鉴于；由于；考虑到in that 原因是/因为I like the city, but I like the country b

15、etter _ I have more friends in the country.in that第十九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月四 条件状语从句连接词：If(如果), unless(除非) ( if-not), as long as, so long as, on condition that,(只要) suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), (假如)only if(只要), in case(万一), given (考虑到；鉴于) 第二十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月注意点：1. 分清真实条件句和

16、非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气If I were you, I would ask the police for help. 2. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时第二十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。If 从句主句与现在事实不符与过去事实不符与将来事实不符过去时didbe动词用were过去完成时had done过去时did/should do/were to dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ have donewould/shoul

17、d/could/might+ do第二十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月(五)结果状语从句so that , sothat, suchthat (六)目的状语从句so that, that, in order that, lest(以免), in case(that) 和for fear that(以防)区分so that引导的是目的状语从句（有might, may, can, could, should等情态动词）还是结果状语从句e.g. 1) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( )2) He got on the t

18、rain late so that he found all the seats occupied. ( )eg.1Take more clothes in case the weather is cold.2 He didnt answer back lest his mother should be angry with him目的状语从句结果状语从句第二十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月(七)方式状语从句可用虚拟as if, as though,(好象.仿佛) as(像,犹如,正如, the way） (just) asso 正如；A is to B what X is to

19、 Y.(A 之于B 正如X之于Y.)1It looks _ it is going to rain.2. The child talks _ he were a man.3. I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me.4. the way (that/ in which)e.g. Pay attention to your table manners. I dont like the way you eat soup.as ifas if5. e.g. Water is to fish w

20、hat air is to men.第二十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 八 让步状语从句though, although, as, while, even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter+wh-, whetheror（不管/不论还是）,in spite of/despite They went out in spite of the rain. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. However hard you work, you wil

21、l never surpass him.第二十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1.though, although, as 和while引导的让步状语从句注意点 1) 不能用but， 但可以用still, yet, nevertheless2). though 能与even 连用，但although不可以3)Though引导的让步状语从句可顺装也可倒装Although只可以顺装as只能倒装e.g. Clever though/ as he is, he cant learn a language in a week. =Although/Though he is clever,4)

22、. while用法同although, 但while只能放于句首，且不可以倒装。第二十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月2. no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but pay

23、ing a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.第二十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 九. 比 较 状 语 从 句asas , not so as, the same assuchas, than, the more the more 1). He is taller than I (am)/ me.2). She likes pop as much as he (does)/him.3) The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.4) The higher the

24、tree is, the stronger the wind is. 第二十八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1. 倍数表达法他们的房子是我们的三倍.Their room is twice bigger than ours.Their room is three times as big as ours.Their room is three times the size of ours.第二十九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月2.比较状语从句中避免重复1) than引导的从句中常省略与主句相同的部分e.g. Bill is taller than Bob (is).2).

25、 用do 代替e.g. Now we speak more English than we did last term.3). 从句中one, that 或those代替相应主句中的可数名词单数，不可数名词及可数名词复数第三十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月状语从句注意事项1省略1) When (you are ) in Rome, do as the Romans do.2) We will do that When/ if ( it is )necessary.2. as/ while / since可引导哪些状语从句？As:时间,原因,比较,方式,让步While:时间, 让步S

26、ince:时间,原因3. as far as引导表示程度，范围“至于就第三十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月4. 时态主将从现：在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时e.g. The house could fall down soon if no one_ (do) some quick repair work.does第三十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月5. 倒装 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头； so 加 adj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。6. 搭配Although/though

27、不能与but 连用；但可与yet，still ,nevertheless连用Because 不能与so连用；Unless 不能与or/otherwise 连用第三十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月高考链接1,（08-全国卷1）The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_ the season.The old building must be saved, ?the costA,whatever B, whereverC, wheneverD, however2,（08-全国卷1）-Have you got any idea

28、for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we go_ theres sun,sea and beach. A, as if B, as long as C, now that D,in order thatAB第三十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月3,(08-全国卷1)The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A, really B, such C,too D, so4,(08-全国卷)A small car is big enough for a family

29、of three_you need more space for baggage. A, once B,because C,if D,unless5,(08-北京卷）Did you return Freds call? -I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A, though B, unless C,when D, becauseDDD第三十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 6，(08-北京卷）Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll be some time _Brain gets back

30、. A,before B, since C,till D, after7,(08-天津卷） Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday_it rains or its very cold. A,since B,if C,unless D, until8,(08-天津卷）The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the water park. A,where B,how C, when D, whyACC第三十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月9,（08-安徽卷）-Do you h

31、ave a minute?Ive got something to tell you. -OK,_ you make it short. A,now that B, if only C,so long as D, every time10,（08-湖南卷）_ the internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A,If B,While C, Because D, As11,（08-山西卷）Ten years ago the population of our villa

32、ge was_that of theirs. A,as twice large as B, twice as large as C,twice as much as D, as twice much as CBB第三十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月12,(09-上海卷）You cant borrow books from the library_ you get you student card. A, before B, if C, while D, as13,(09-重庆卷）Unsatisfied_ with the payment,he took the job just

33、to get some work experience. A,though was he B, though he wasC, he was though D, was he though14,(09-湖南卷）When he_the door,he found his keys were nowhere. A, would open B, opened C,had opened D,was to openABD第三十八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月15,(09-_湖南卷）_ the police thought he was the most likely one,since th

34、ey had no exact proof about it,they could no not arrest him. A,Although B,As long as C, If onlyD,As soon as16,(09-全国卷二）All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated（说明),will serve two to three people. A,as B,if C, though D,unless17,（09-四川卷）Not until I came home last night_ to bed. A,Mum did go B, d

35、id Mum go C,go went Mum D,Mum went18,（09-四川卷）My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but its twice _ expensive. A, as B, so C, too D,veryADBA第三十九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月19,(09-四川）Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two yearsbefore. A,that B, which C, where D, when20,（09-陕西）My parents dont mind what jobI do_I am happy. A,even though B, as soon as C,as long as D, as t