英语写作常见错误辨析

1、英语写作常见错误辨析写作主要包括两大方面：一是内容，二是表达。英语写作是对英语语言知识的积极运用，然而，有些学生虽然想象力丰富，思路开阔，但是语言表达却显得苍白无力，甚至漏洞百出，因而，避免一些可能发生的错误是相当必要的。中式英语一 语法错误（一）词的误用1 词性的误用n./v./adj. health-healthy care-carefulsucceed-successeffect-affect base-basicdifficult-difficultycareless-carelessnessPrep./v.Learning English like riding a bicycle.

2、 (x)Learning English is like riding a bicycle.搭配错误He is lack of self-confidence. (x)He is lacking in self-confidence.Many people is benefit from the economic development. (x)Many people benefit from the economic development .The coat is fit to me well.The coat fits me well. 12. 词义的误用experienceexperi

3、mentafford-offerrise-raise-ariselie-laydislike-unlikereward-awardefficient-effectiveexcept-expectexception-expectationpay attention to- attach importance to23. 介词的误用Under their help, I passed the exam. (x)With their help, I passed the exam.The answer of the question is hard to find. (x)The answer to

4、 the question is hard to find.Do you know the reason of his approval? (x)Do you know the reason for his approval?He has no difficulty/trouble to study English. (x)He has no difficulty/trouble in studying English.He has an advantage than us. (x)He has an advantage over us.These facts are familiar wit

5、h everyone. (x)These facts are familiar to everyone.3There is no point to discuss the question. (x)There is no point in discussing the question.Spring is the best season in a year. (x)Spring is the best season of a year.We study English except maths, physics and chemistry. (x)We study English beside

6、s maths, physics and chemistry.There were above 10,000 people on Sunday in the park. (x)There were over 10,000 people on Sunday in the park.He is very strict to his students. (x)He is very strict with his students.Dont worry for me. (x)Dont worry about me.4We work hard for mastering English in the s

7、hortest possible time. (x)We work hard to master English in the shortest possible time.I know nothing about him except for he was born in Beijing. (x)I know nothing about him except that he was born in Beijing.Happiness cannot be bought by money. (x)Happiness cannot be bought with money.The book is

8、known by everybody. (x)The book is known to everybody.54. 连词（连接副词和关联词）的误用首先-at first / the first (x)-first /firstly最后-at last / the last (x)-lastly / finallyFor he didnt know much English, he got out his dictionary an looked up the word. (x)As he didnt know much English, he got out his dictionary an

9、 lookedup the word./ He got out his dictionary an looked up the word for he didnt know much English.We should live like Comrade Lei Feng did. (x)We should live as Comrade Lei Feng did. You want to make progress, you must work hard. (x)If you want to make progress, you must work hard.I dont doubt whe

10、ther he will succeed. (x)I dont doubt that he will succeed.All what is needed is hard work. (x)All that is needed is hard work.6The reason why I punished her is because she stole my money. (x)The reason why I punished her is that she stole my money.Because she was ill yesterday, so she didnt come to

11、 school. (x)Because she was ill yesterday, she didnt come to school.He is not only good at Chinese but also at English (x)He is not only good at Chinese but also good at English.Not feeling well, so he didnt go to office. (x)Not feeling well, he didnt go to office.He asked me that if I would accept

12、the invitation. (x)He asked me if I would accept the invitation.7代词的指代错误My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new one? (x)My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new pair?If you do that/it, you will succeed. (x)If you do so, you will succeed.No matter what your interests are, y

13、ou will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy oneself while you learn. (x)No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can bea great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.Why do so many students cheat at the exams? I think that is because we spend too much time playi

14、ng games. If you work hard, you will be ready for the exams, and we will not cheat at the exams. (x)Why do so many students cheat at the exams? I think that is because some students spend too much time playing games. If they work hard, they will be ready for the exams, and they will not cheat at the

15、 exams.8代词在搭配时也常发生错误A good teacher should have two strong points, one is a sense of duty, and another is patience. (x)A good teacher should have two strong points, one is a sense of duty, and the other is patience.One the one hand, on another hand (x)One the one hand, on the other handSome people ag

16、ree to the plan, but the other dont. (x)Some people agree to the plan, but others dont. 9名词的单复数单复数同形e.g. means, surroundings, series, species, etc.不可数名词 e.g. equipment, knowledge, advice, information, health, furniture, etc.单复数意义不同e.g. experience 经历 (u) 经验condition (u)某人某物所处的状况额。E.g. in good conditi

17、on 笼统的情况和环境e.g. working conditonsroom 空间 (u)房间business 企业，公司 （U)生意work 著作，作品 (u) 工作look （c）容貌 （u）表情Cf. datum-datamedium-media phenomenon-phenomena10(二）词的遗漏1 冠词 e.g. in the 1960s, in a word, at a loss, have a wide knowledge of, in a hurry, have a cold (or: catch cold)2. 介词I thought his proposal as a

18、reference. (x)I thought of his proposal as a reference.The buses in this city are not easy to wait. (x) The buses in this city are not easy to wait for.The teacher praised his diligence. (x)The teacher praised him for his diligence. Thank your help. (x)Thank you for your help.He is busy preparing th

19、e speech. (x)He is busy preparing for the speech. This talk is well worth listening . (x) This talk is well worth listening to. 11二句法错误平行结构错误I have come to college to become a scientist, for increasing my general knowledge and to meet people who share my interest. (x)I have come to college to become

20、 a scientist, to increase my general knowledge and to meet people who share my interest.I had hopes of becoming an engineer and help to build the new world. (x)I had hopes of becoming an engineer and helping to build the new world.Eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, whetherorE.g. The sh

21、ips were not only too long but also were too wide. (x)The ships were not only too long but also too wide.I was advised either to change my flight or take the train. (x)I was advised either to change my flight or to take the train.Giving is as much a joy as to receive. (x)Giving is as much a joy as r

22、eceiving.12The team was more interested in defeating its old rival than to win the championship. (x)The team was more interested in defeating its old rival than in winning the championship. I would rather stay at home than to go for a walk. (x)I would rather stay at home than go for a walk. (x)语序混乱1

23、. 频率副词always，often，usually 等放在行为动词之前而工作联系动词，助动词或情态动词之后She always is optimistic. (x) She is always optimistic. 2. 修饰行为动词的副词要放在相关动词之前e.g. We consider her to be utterly devoted to the educational cause.3. 地点状语放在时间状语之前134. Only 与状语组合提到句首要倒装E.g. Only in this way we can find the solution. (x)Only in this

24、way can we find the solution.Only when does he make up his mind, he will go abroad. (x)Only when he makes up his mind will he go abroad.5. 其他You have to notice the below / above statement. (x)You have to notice the statement below / above .The story he told us was such. (x)Such was the story he told

25、 us.Before the age of thirty I even could not make a living, how could I afford to buy a house? (X)Before the age of thirty I could not even make a living, how could I afford to buy a house?14动名词，分词错误I dont feel like to drink beer tonight. (x)I dont feel like drinking beer tonight.Finally, Richard s

26、ucceeded to enter the university. (x)Finally, Richard succeeded in entering the university.The boy insisted to wash the clothes himself. (x)The boy insisted on washing the clothes himself.After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk. (x)After dinner, my mother suggested in going for a walk.The

27、re are many people agree to the plan. (x)There are many people agreeing to the plan.Being a child, he sold newspaper on a train. (x)When he was a child, he sold newspaper on a train. (说明：动词be的现在分词通常表示原因，而不表示时间e.g. Being blind, how could they see?)15三中式英语1 现在时信息时代。2 这件衣服的价钱是多少？3 中国的药品价格很便宜。4 他们认为这本小说

28、怎么样？5 我们不知道将怎么办？6我们不知道怎样做这件事？7 我们需要再学一门外语。8 我急忙朝大桥奔去。9 在这场比赛中，我们能胜他们。10 师生就课文相互提问。11 我学英语很容易。12 他们处理这项工作由困难。13 没有他们的支持，我不可能完成这项任务。14 妈妈叫我做这件事。15 我数学学得很差。16 我们努力克服困难。17 我还要告诉这位领导一些有关技术革新的情况。18 她变化很大，我几乎不认得了。19 女孩答应今后决不粗心大意了。20 学习英语应当循序渐进。21 晚会从七点开始。22 这个问题产生的原因有两个。161 现在时信息时代。Now is an age of informa

29、tion. (x)It is an age of information. 2 这件衣服的价钱是多少？What is the price of the coat? (x)How much is the coat. 3 中国的药品价格很便宜。The price of medicine is cheap in China. (x)The price of medicine is low in China.4 他们认为这本小说怎么样？How do they think of this novel? (x)What do they think of this novel? / How so they

30、like this novel?5 我们不知道将怎么办？We don t know what to do it. (x)We don t know how to do it.176我们不知道怎样做这件事？We don t know what to do it. (x)We don t know how to do it.7 我们需要再学一门外语。We need to learn a foreign language again. (x)We need to learn another foreign language.8 我急忙朝大桥奔去。I hurried to run to the bri

31、dge. (x)I hurried to the bridge.9 在这场比赛中，我们能胜他们。We can win them in the match. (x)We can beat/ defeat them in the match.10 师生就课文相互提问。The teachers and the students each other ask questions on the text. (x)The teachers and the students ask each other questions on the text.1811 我学英语很容易。I am easy to learn English. (x)It is easy for me to learn English.12 他们处理这项工作由困难。They are difficult to handle this job. (x)It is difficult for them to handle this job.13 没有他们的支持，我不可能完成这项任务。I am impossible to accomplish this task without their support. (x)It would be impossi