仁爱版英语八年级初二下册知识点梳理

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理PAGE33仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理初中英语Unit 5 Topic 1【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票7. lonely a

2、dj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. come into being 形成，产生12. be full of = be filled with充满13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢

3、迎【词形变化】 v.邀请invitation n.邀请 adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望 v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物） adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地 n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的 v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】 are you doing你好吗-Very well.非常好。 a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.How do the flowers smell?-They smell ni

4、ce.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好。 seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。 did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？ say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic 2【重点短语】 badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差 strict with sb.对某人要求严格 a talk with sb.与某人交谈 worried about=worry about担心 it easy放松点，别紧张 the English exam英语考试不及格 to do sth.失败做某事 ones

5、age 在某人这个年龄时 jokes 讲笑话. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是 kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that.某人希望s more 而且替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数 afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和一样not as/s

6、oas (asas否定形式) faces 做鬼脸 to do sth. 拒绝做某事 withdo with 处理，解决 to the movies 去看电影 longer=notany longer不再even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】 adj. 伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv,sadness nnearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的 v./n 使用/用途useful adj.

7、有用的useless adj. 无用的 adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常 v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的 v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. Im feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。6. Im feeling re

8、ally sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发

9、现把英语学好很难。12. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13. Youre so kind to me.你对我如此好。14. How time flies!时光飞逝！ live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。 seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Would you like to be

10、come my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】 a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张 a speech 做演讲 doing sth 练习做某事 sick/ill 生病 confident about 对自信 a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好 sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜 proud of 为感到骄傲 on 穿上，上

11、映 /be ready for 为做准备 with用把填满 trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事 day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去） to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是 over 仔细考虑 an important decision做一个重要的决定 sense of happiness一种幸福感 ones advice 遵循某人的建议take ones advice 采纳某人建议 it easy.放松点，别紧张。 p

12、ublic 在公共场合 crowded with被挤满 to sb.进入脑海，突然想出 with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】 v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物） v.决定decision n.可数决定 adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默 adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】 there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？ get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克

13、一个惊喜吧。 think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】 seven-day holiday三天的假期 on a visit to sp.去某地参观 (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定 best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 the phone 通过电话 the train tickets预订火车票 hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧 money 筹集钱(借入) sth. f

14、rom sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 forward to doing sth.期望做某事 from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 the first day of在第一天 the top of 在顶部 cost 总花费pay/take/cost的用法：Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. som

15、e time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some money places= places of interest名胜古迹start out/off 出发 in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】 v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的 n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人 adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地 adj.困难的difficulty n.U困难n.C各种困难【重点句型】 have some exciting news to tell you.我有

16、一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。 d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。 dont we put on a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。 much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？ are you goi

17、ng to start out?你什么时候出发？ long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？ do you want them？你们什么时候需要他们?m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。 I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？Unit6 Topic2【重点短语】 busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事 vacation度假 ou

18、t 算出，制定，完成 the center of 在中央t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时 surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事 all directions四面八方 parking lot 一个停车场10. push ones way out从人群中挤出来 last =in the end =finally最后，终于 famous for 因为而著名be famous

19、 as 作为而著名 fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 goodness 谢天谢地 soon as 一就 full of 满的，充满的 a plan 制定一个计划 in 位于内（指某一范围之内）lie on 与紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to 隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）get lost 迷路 out 拿出 on 踩，踏 meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】 n.北，北方northern adj.北方的,北部的 v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的 n.C人群v.拥挤crowded

20、 adj.拥挤的 v.经历n.经历C;经验Uexperienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】 you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？ cant wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。 far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?-Its about one and a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时。 soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped aro

21、und happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。 would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3【重点短语】 a traffic accident发生一场交通事故get hurt 受伤 crazy about 热衷于 the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 the traffic rules 违反交通规则 energy 节约能源 pollution 空气污染 a fine 得到一个罚单 in danger 处于危险之中 a wrong turn 拐错弯 the left-hand side of.在左手边 attention

22、to doing sth.注意做某事 signals 交通信号 for fun 紧紧只为乐趣 case of 如果，假使 aid 急救 a word/in short 简而言之，一句话 with sb. 不同意某人 out/be careful 小心，当心into把倒入 sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事 down 减速【词形变化】 v.污染pollution n.污染 v./n.照顾，关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地careless adj.粗心的 adj.安全的n.保险箱

23、safely adv.安全地safety n.安全 v.赢得，获胜winner n.获胜者 n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的 v.打破，弄坏broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的 v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的【重点句型】 people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。 can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能

24、帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。 need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。 should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。 we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。 we ride at night, we should have lights on the bic

25、ycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。 a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【短语归纳】begin to do sth. 开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch

26、 with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9. good enough(考点：adj./adv.+enough)9. later on 再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是11. make a change 做出改变12. fight against 为反对而斗争13. as a result 结

27、果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16. make ones dream come truerealize / achieve ones dream使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】1. success n.成功, 胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部western adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fr

28、ied adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Lets try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。3. Its a great pity

29、.很遗憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival?-Id love Im sorry I cant, because Im busy these days.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。6. Ill send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？Unit 7 Topic 2【短语归纳】 fried rice做炒米 proud oftake pri

30、de in 为感到骄傲 done 做得好to 把加到 up 切碎cutinto 把切成cut down 砍伐，降低，减少 oneself to sth. 请自便 the first time 第一次 manners 餐桌礼仪 down at the table坐在桌子旁 up 吃光use up 用光 to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 food 垃圾食品 up 捡起，拾起；搭乘 the table 摆放餐具 to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 at/to 指向【词性转换】 v.烹饪，做饭n.C厨师cooker n.炊具 n.健康health

31、y adj.healthily adv. adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的 n.噪音，吵闹声noisy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的noisily adv. adj.安静的，寂静的quietly adv. habits 饮食习惯【重点句型】s very kindof you.你真是太善良了（Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.） do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。 you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助

32、你吗？ makes perfect.熟能生巧。 you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。 around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。 you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？ you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国

33、吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3【短语归纳】1. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或When提问）2. have/take a seat请坐3. go well 进展顺利4. be worth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with和非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和有/没有关系7. healthy ea

34、ting 健康饮食8. in a right way 以一种正确的方式9. Its said that据说10. in fact事实上11. in short 简而言之，一句话12. not onlybut also不但而且13. for sale 供出售，待售on sale 减价销售，甩卖14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get the bill 付账【词性转换】1. gentleman复数 gentlemen2. work v.工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得的；有价值n.价值，财产4. neat ad

35、j.整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.5. regular adj.有规律的，定期的regularly adv.【重点句型】1. Lets wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything

36、 else?-No, thats all.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗？9. Heres your change.给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -Where shall I send the food?-My address is -我把食物送到哪儿

37、呢？-我的地址是 I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗？15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1【短语归纳】1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装2. so/suchthat如此以至于so that+从句 以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级

38、时装秀5. Mens Wear Section男装区6. Womens Wear Section女装区7. Sports wear Section运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区9. on the third floor 在三楼10. prepare for为做准备11. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clothing store 服装店13. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮 waists 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well 进展顺利16. on business 出差17. be made of由制成（能看出原材料

39、）be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）18. protectfrom保护免受19. more than 超过，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某物21. as the saying goes常言道，俗话说22. afford to do sth.担负得起做某事【词性转换】1. fashion n.时装，时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2. congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺3. own adj.自己的，本人的v.有，拥有owner n.主人4. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的，适

40、宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的business n.生意，公事，职责6. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论7. say v.讲，说明saying n.C俗话，谚语 v.建议suggestion nC建议【重点句型】1. Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?-All right.-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？-好的。2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外

41、套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。4. -What size do you take/need/want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M号5. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2【短语归纳】1. look ugly

42、on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑2. not really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. Its true that 事实是5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 执行，实施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脱下；起飞10. on every occasion 在每个场合11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress in+颜色/衣服12. f

43、or different reasons因为不同的原因13. have a car accident 发生车祸14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助15. in ones daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中16. in ones opinion/idea/view以某人观点.17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和一样be similar to 与相似19. as well as和一样好；除之外；也；还20. be suitable/fit for 适合【词性转换】1. correct adj.正确的co

44、rrectly adv.2. office n.办公室officer n.警官，军官official n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的3. daily adj. 日常的adv.日常地n.日报4. great adj.伟大的，极好的greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5. beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress v.穿衣n.连衣裙，女装dressing n.穿戴，穿衣【重点句型】1. It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. Its important to wear suitab