新概念英语第二册Lesson14市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Lesson 14Do you speak English?1第1页DiscussionHave you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened?Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2第2页Emphases and difficulties The past perfect -过去完成时 Words often confused3第3页过去完成时第4页By the

2、time I got outside, the bus had already left.第5页by the timeby the time 有两个意思1.到.为止,普通要求主句用过去完成时.He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家时候他已经走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.当我们到那儿时候,电影已经开始了.2)当时候;假如只是说过去某个时候情况,用过去时,而不用完成时.By the time the war was over ,death and suffering were to

3、 be seen everywhere.在战争结束时候,处处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成意思,只是描述当初这个时间点情况.所以用过去时.By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我们抵达时,会议已结束了.第6页the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.第7页Speaking-freely :By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the co

4、ncert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. 第8页his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up.第9页 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of , I had learned 4000 new words.第10页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时

5、过去完成时组成助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 过去完成时使用方法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成动作.也就是过去过去.第11页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3. 惯用几个方式:用介词by, before 等组成时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had

6、 taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.第12页惯用动词过去式和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started第13页 break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove d

7、riven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown第14页1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. Can you do it?3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _ (know) him when

8、 I was a student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. had broken第15页5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem wh

9、en class was over. (not understand) hadwritten had methad worked had gonehadnt understood第16页口语练习1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that my hom

10、ework was still at school. b. had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.第17页4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to t

11、he party.Jim went home an hour ago. b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home.第18页一、表现形式1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。3.普通疑问形式：had提到句首，

12、回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 比如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是，他告诉了。/不，他没有。4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 第19页二. 使用方法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成. 它表示动作发生时间是“过去过去”.I had written t

13、he article when they came.2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始, 一直延续到这一过去时间.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this morning.第20页显著标志:1.句中有by引导过去时间状语:By the time we got there, all the other guests had arrived.2.与过去完成时连用时间状语有already, yet, still, never等.They had already left before I returned.第21页1. Kates n

14、ever seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A.

15、 Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished第22页4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan. after B. before C. since D. for5. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receiv

16、e B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard第23页7. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to8. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been9. I wont go to the concert because I _my

17、 ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming第24页1.When I_( get) there, the Smiths already_(have) their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He_(work) on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeepe

18、r. 第25页7.My brother _ (join) the army in 1989. He _(be) a soldier for over 3 years.10.I _(know) Mr.Li since I_(come) to study in this school.11. So far, Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years.第26页Listen , answer and read1. Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question: Did the y

19、oung man speak English?Read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.27第27页1. amusing adj. 令人发笑The story is amusing. （好笑）amused adj. 感到好笑I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快The story amuses me.类似词语：excite 令人兴奋 exciting excitedinterest 令人感兴趣 interesting interested move 令人感动 moving mo

20、ved第28页The exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.第29页2. experience n. 经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences. n. 经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teaching experience. vt. 经验，体验Ganzhou has experienced great changes.赣州经历了巨大改变experienced

21、adj. 有经验，经验丰富He is an experienced doctor.第30页wave n. 波浪；波纹；波 v. 挥舞；飘动The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手wavetosb 朝某人挥手 or:waveatsb3)vt.挥舞waveahand挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb第

22、31页3. lift n. 搭便车give sb a lift 让某人搭便车take a lift 搭便车ask sb for a lift 叫某人顺搭一下车Can you ？I want to .She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求无偿搭车) give mea lift? take a lift. asks fora lift.第32页4. reply v. 回复；回答reply to = answer 回应；回答answer my questionreply to my question我会给你回信。I

23、 will reply to your letter. 第33页5. language n. 语言native language 母语My native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语(口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.第34页6. journey n. 旅行（ 全部旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，或经常走长或短旅程） go on/take a journey去旅行2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天旅程) n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) n. 周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行） n. 游玩（

24、观光旅行，巡回演出等） tourist n. 游客 n. 旅行(海上或空中) n. 空中飞行vd航行；旅程trip; travel;tour; voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour第35页I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked m

25、e for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.第36页Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly

26、, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!第37页1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.After I had finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends.drive on 继续开往My heart will go on. 我心永恒drive to 开车去某地He talked on until ever

27、ybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。第38页原文：. in the south of France表示方位3个介词in（在里面）on（相邻，但不论辖）to（不相邻不论辖）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Goon第39页2、On the way, a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上, 在途中My mom is on the way to pick me up

28、.我妈妈正在来接我路上。on ones way to SP. 在某人去某地途中On my way to school 在我去上学路上On ones way home 在某人回家路上wave to sb. 冲某人挥手第40页 7. Stop使用方法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop (from) doingThe two girls stopped （talk） when they saw me. The two girls stopped (talk) to me when they saw me. We must stop him (go) to swim in

29、 the river.阻止做停下现在做事停下来去做其它事goingto talktalking第41页3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as “一就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起，As soon as I had finished my homework, I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到就给你打电话。I speak English.

30、I say it in English.这本书是使用方法语写。That book is written_。as soon asin French第42页4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you. (=besides)He is handsome apart from his nose. (=except for)not at all 一点都不，表强调I

31、 dont like it.I dont like it at all. 我一点也不饿。Im not hungry at all.第43页Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除之外，另外 = except/besides Apart from the spelling, your letter is good. except 除了（不包含）（同类） Nobody was late except me.except for 惯用于句首（不一样类） Except for the spelling,

32、your letter is good. 44第44页5. Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of 二者都不 none of 二者以上都不None of my family speak English.both of 二者都all of 三者以上都他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_ like singing.我们都会说一点英语。_ can speak a little English.Both of themAll of us第45页 journey 正式，较长距离陆上旅行 eg. Wish you a pleasant journey! tou

33、r 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最终回到原出发地点。 eg. He has gone for a tour in Europe. 他到欧洲游历去了。trip, tour, travel & journey区分46第46页travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his travels yet? trip 指较短旅程和观光。 He came back from a trip. 他旅行归来。47第47页6. As I soon learnt, he was English himself! learn 得知；know (原来就)

34、知道 as 连词，译为“正如”，As+主语+动词（As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如As we know, the New Concept English is very good. As I think, it is the coldest day in the year.As he says, English is easy to learn.第48页I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of Franc

35、e, I drove on to the next town. 1. leave left left 离开 使用方法 是： leave sp. leave for sp.leave sp to sp我准备离开邯郸。Im going to leave Handan.我准备去北京。Im going to leave for Beijing.我准备离开邯郸去北京。Im going to leave Handan for Beijing.离开某地离开去某地（+目地）离开某地去某地第49页I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a

36、small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 2. in the south of 在南边in the north/east/west of 在北/东/西边表示方位表示方式一共有3个介词，in on to3. in（在里面）on（接壤） to（没有相接, 是相离）4. drive drove driven 驾驶drive on 继续开往drive to 开车去某地第50页On the way, a young man waved to me. 5. on the way 在路上，在途中on the way

37、to.in the wayin this wayby the wayin a way 6. wave to sb. 向某人招手在去路上挡路，按某人示范做经过这么方式顺便问一下总而言之第51页 I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 7. Stop使用方法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop (from) doingThe two girls stopped （talk） when they saw me. The two girls stopped (talk) to me when they saw me. We must st

38、op him (go) to swim in the river. 8. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物阻止做停下现在做事停下来去做其它事goingto talktalking第52页As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 9. as soon as 一就 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.10. get into 上

39、车（小车），其反义词是get out of 下车（小车）Get on /off 上/下车（大车）第53页Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 11. Apart from except, besides, apart from, except for 区分except 除了（整体之外）besides 除了还有.（整体内）apart from = except for 整体中除一个细节 第54页Apart from a few words,

40、I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. except 与 except for 区分与 except 连用整体词和 except 所跟词经常是同类，是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用整体词与 except for 所跟词往往不是同类，是指整体中除去 一个细节。 Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误以外， 你作文写得很好。 Except for an old lady,

41、the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外， 这辆公共汽车是空。第55页The students all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes第56页He doesnt like anything but plantsHe has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has no

42、thing to eat but to drink some water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside meApart from the price the hat doesntsuit meApart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了” apart from是“从什么分离出来”第57页Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journ

43、ey. 12. a few / fewa little / little13. not at all 根本，一点也不14. neither of which of 指二者之间某一个either of 二者选其一 neither of 二者中任何一个都不both of 二者都第58页I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 15. nearly = almo

44、st 几乎 （肯）16. reach sp = get to sp = arrive at/ in17. learn learned /learnt learned /learntI learn 我得知I know 我知道(我原来就知道)As+主语+动词，+从句 “正如”正如我们所知,新概念是本很好书。As we know,the New Concept English is very good.第59页 an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say go

45、od morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣经历去年我有过。在南部在途中向某人要求搭车一就向某人问早上好用一样语言除了.外，根本不两个都不（40分）第60页I had an amusing experience last year. After I _ left a small village in the _ of France, I drove _to the next town. _ the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he aske

46、d me for a lift. As _ as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied _ the same language. Apart _a few words, I do not know any French at all. _of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, _ the young man suddenly said, very _, Do you speak English?

47、 _ I soon learnt, he was English himself!第61页I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning

48、 to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!第62页I h

49、ad an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣经历。在离开法国南部一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）第63页On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。第64页As soon as he had got

50、 into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就使用方法语向他问早上好，他也一样使用方法语回答我。（20分）第65页Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）第66页I had nearly reached the town, when th

51、e young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!就要抵达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）第67页Tell the story 1 amusing experience - year 2 left - small village - south of France - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - aske

52、d - lift 5 into - car - good morning - French 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English?10 learnt - English himself 第68页Summery writing 摘要写作1. The writer gave a lift to a young man in the south of France last ye

53、ar. 2. They greated each other in French. 3. The writer doesnt speak any French. 4. They sat in silence. 5. The young man said,Do you speak English? at the end of the journey 6. He was English himself. 第69页Key Structures and Usage一、过去完成时： 1. 过去完成时组成： had + done（过去分词）e.g. They had lived in the countr

54、y for a long time before the war broke out. 第70页Key Structures and Usage2. 过去完成时使用方法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成动作或状态，常与before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引导时间状语连用。 e.g. She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced 26,811,000 cell phones by last month

55、.第71页The children ran away. They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set. We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water

56、.I did not understand the problem. He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.第72页时态动词形式时间状语标志词现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has beenhave/has donealready, yet, just, since,lately, by this time,so far, for two days过去完成时had+过去分词had been/doneby that time, when, after/before, as soo

57、n as间接引语中第73页中考链接状语从句：武汉30. They _ Miss. Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meetB. have metC. meet40. Tom is ill at home_ he cant come here.A. soB. ifC. because（武汉4月调考）33We _ there if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ahas walked Bwill walkCwalk40Kate works hard, _ she does quite wel

58、l in her studies.AsoBifCbecause第74页38.What should I do here？Just put all the things_ they were.where B. when C. whose D. which北京30. Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get上海37. We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth.A. until B. before C. though

59、 D. if第75页Key Structures and Usage2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。 e.g. I didnt know he had moved out. They returned earlier than I had expected. 第76页Key Structures and Usage3）用于惯用句型中。 用于 “It was the first / second time”句中。 e.g. It was the first time Tom had broken the world record. 用于”no sooner than, hardl

60、y / scarcely when.”结构中，表示“一就” 。 e.g. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. We had already begun when we were told to stop. 第77页Key Structures and Usage2.反身代词作宾语 普通说来，若动词所表示行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词宾语。 e.g. Take good care of yourself. They teach themselves French.第78页Key Structur