英语(北师大版)必修4-双基限时练21-Unit12Lesson4

1、双基限时练(二十一)Unit12Lesson4.单词拼写1Doyoufindthefilminteresting?Onthe_(相反的),Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.答案contrary2Theschoolis95percent_(少许民族).Thatmeans95percentofchildrenarenotwhiteAmericanbutfromdifferentracial(种族的)groups.答案minority3Thisisthe_(地址)wherethecarcrashhappened.答案spot4Weattendeda_(预展)ofth

2、ewinterfashioncollection.答案preview5He_(固定)astamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.答案attached6ThoughIhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears,itisnotmy_(出生地)答案birthplace7Thiscompanymainly_(出口)itsproductstoEuropeancountries.答案exports8Insummer,wechildrenusedtoplayallkindsofgames_(在户外)答案outdoors9Please_宽(恕)mymistakes

3、andgivemeanotherchance.答案forgive10Inourclass,manyclassmatesenjoy_(文学)intheirsparetime.答案literature.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_playingtennisnowadays.答案与剖析ofbefondof“喜欢”。12Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_(minor)答案与剖析minoritybeinaminority“占少许”。

4、3Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted_herselftothesituation.答案to4Youdontlikefootball,doyou?_thecontrary,Ilikeitverymuch.答案与剖析On问句句意：你不喜欢足球，是吗？答语后半句说“我特别喜欢”，意思和问句正相反，onthecontrary意思是“正相反；恰好相反”。5Icouldntbear_(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.答案与剖析tolisten/listeningbear此处意为“容忍”，此后可接不定式或动名词，切合题意。6Theoldprofess

5、orhasastrangewayofmakinghislessons_(live)andinteresting.答案与剖析livelylively“生动的；开朗的”。7Icantforgivemyself_notbeingabletolookafterheratthattime.答案与剖析for句意：我因那时不能够照看她而不能够体谅我自己。.阅读理解AIfyougotoFinland,youwilllikelybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFipeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremos

6、tlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.

7、Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith(相信)istowavetheirregistration(登记)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.2TheFinnishworkersarepaidbytheh

8、our.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(破绽)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwa

9、yscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”Inasocietyofs

10、uchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers?1WhiletakingataxiinFinland,apassenger_.A.canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB.onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD.needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforele

11、avingwithoutpaying答案与剖析A从第一段的句子“Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.”可知，在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客能够在还未付钱的情况下(临时)去任何地方，司机都不会担心。选择A项。2WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland_.bothhot

12、elguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargebighotelsaremostlypoorlymanagedguestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelbighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdiners答案与剖析D依照文章第二段的句子“Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.”可知，在芬兰大酒店供应所有外面人的餐饮。选择D项。33Whichofthef

13、ollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Generallyspeaking,inFinland,workerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B.Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.答案与剖析B依照文章第三段“The

14、yareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.”可知，不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议。选择B项。4Itcanbeconcludedthat_.A.FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.alltheFinnsarericha

15、ndthereforehonestD.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel答案与剖析D从最后一段的句子“Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？”可知，D项正确，芬兰社会的道德标准特别高。BThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheUSAdonotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightthing.Man

16、yBritishpeopledontthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheatres,cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonwhateveryoulikefromelegant(盛大的)suitanddressestojeans(牛仔裤)andsweaters.Anythinggoes,aslongasyoulookcleanandtidy.4ButinBritain,aswella

17、stheUSA,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenwearsmartdresses.Inmanyways,AmericansaremorerelaxedthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes

18、.Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolookelegant.Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothesandsmarthairstyles.ItisdifficulttosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSA,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyou

19、arenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothesame.Youllfeelmorerelaxedifyoudontlooktoodifferentfromanyoneelse.5Thepassagemainlytellsus_.A.whatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSAB.weshouldweardifferentclothesindifferentoccasionsC.dothesameasotherpeopleinothercountriesdoD.mostpeoplewearveryformalcl

20、othesinBritain答案与剖析A通读全文可知，本文重点表达了英国人、美国人在不同样的场合穿不同样的衣服。故A项正确。6ManypeopleinBritainwearfreelywhenthey_.A.attendmeetingsB.attendlecturesC.spendtheirsparetimeD.meettheirfriends答案与剖析C依照第二段第三句“Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.”可知英国人自娱自乐时，衣着很随意。故C项正确。7Whodontusuallywearsuitsorties?

21、A.Lawyers.B.Drivers.C.Doctors.D.Secretaries.答案与剖析B依照第三段第二句“Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.”可知司机不包括在内。故B项正确。58IfyouvisitanAmericanfriendintheeveningyoumayfindthatyourfriendwears_.A.dirtyclothesB.fineclothesC.formalclothesD.informalclothes答案与剖析D依照第四段第二句“Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.”可知夜晚在家，美国人穿非正式的服饰。故D项正确。9Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,thebestwaythewritersuggestsusistowear_.A.strangeclothesB.yournativeclothesC.thesameclothesasthepeopletherewearD.prettyclothes答案与剖析C依照最后一段第二句“Ifyouarenotsurewhattowea