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1、Module 5 Unit 3& 4 1Unit 3 Life in the Future2I. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 33. remind sb. of s
2、th. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人) 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏4be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for (否定句) 缺乏 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. o
3、n ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 517. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B 18.
4、 for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟,到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 626. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the p
5、ower 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出(光/热等) 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要
6、的7II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很
7、少。4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why dont you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢?5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which
8、.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。8Unit 4 Making the News 9I. Phrases1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自,*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be o
9、f interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 1010. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager
10、to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给1121. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于 24. in turn 依次,逐个地
11、 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.s
12、analysis 通过某人的分析 12II. Sentences:1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。 2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。4(倒装)Not only am I interested in ph
13、otography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。 6Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?13一. 重点单词
14、:1. private adj. (1)私人的;属于个人的private property私人财产private school 私立学校(2)不公开的a private door便门Dont say anything about what were discussing anyone; its private. (3)安静的;不惹人注意的Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?拓展:in private私下里in public公开地;在公众场合142. impression n. 印象;感想be unde
15、r the impression that认为;觉得make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象First impressions are most important. 拓展:impress vt. impress sb. with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记She impressed me with her passion for work. impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记His words are s
16、trongly impressed on my memory. 例题:-Whats your _ of my uncle?-He is a handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humor. (impress)impression impressed 153. surrounding (常用作复数)周围的事物;环境比较:environment to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美丽的自然环境中长大to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活环境中
17、长大surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响拓展:surrounding adj. 包围的;周围的例题:_ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings. Surrounded164. lack vt. 缺乏;不足;没有lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇气、创
18、造力、自制力、钱、时间lack n. 用作名词构成以下词组:for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏The project had to be abandoned for lack of money. no lack of不缺乏;很多lack in在缺乏(不足)lacking adj. 缺少的;不足的There is something lacking in his character. I should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility. 175. require vt. “需要;要求;命令”常用于以
19、下四种句型:(1)It requires that要求;必须It requires that I (should) give evidence. (2)require sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求Im not guilty. I only did what was required of by law. (3)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事The rules requires us all to be present. 注:requirement n. 需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件拓展:在It is/was suggested (or
20、dered,demanded,proposed,etc. ) 结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:例题:It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement. required186. remind vt. “提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:(1)remindof 使想起;提醒The film reminded him of
21、what he had seen in China. (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to return the books to the library. (3)remind sb. that 提醒某人(做)某事Please remind me that I must call her up before nine. 19二. 重点短语:1. concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/ attention on (upon) 把注意力集中在With his mobile phon
22、e ringing constantly, he cant concentrate on his work. 拓展:同义词组:fix one s attention onfocus onbe absorbed in 如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:put ones heart into sth. devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. 例题:(1)_ your study if you want to catch up with the class. (2)He _ helping the people in need. He set a good e
23、xample to us. Concentrate your mind on/ upondevotes himself to202. be eager to渴望做某事,热切想做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到辨析:be eager to do sth. 与be anxious to do sth. be eager to 指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的He is eager to go to college. be anxious to do sth. 急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑I am anxious to know the final r
24、esult. 例题:(1)She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. (2)He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. is eager foris eager to213. suffer vi. 受痛苦;受损害 vt. 遭受;忍受 (1)感到疼痛、痛苦 He died very quickly, he didnt suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。(2)承受,遭受 You must be prepar
25、ed to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果。suffer from (1)患有(疾病等) She suffers from headache. 她患有头痛病。(2)为所苦,因而吃苦头 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。Im suffering from a real lack of time this week. 我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。 Mrs. Whites little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again. 怀特太
26、太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。 22拓展:suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰 suffer (vt. ) 和suffer from的区别:suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 名词形式:suffering 例题:_ heart attack for many years, he has to carry medicine with him always. A. Suffered B. Suf
27、fered from C. Having suffered D. Suffering B23三. 重点句型:1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安。worried about the journey为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(As I was worried about the journey,). 过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:Confused by the new surroundings, I w
28、as hit by the lack of fresh air. While I was confused by the new surroundings, . (时间)Even if invited, I wont go. Even if I am invited, (让步)We will not attack unless attacked. We will not attack unless were attacked. (条件)24例题:(1)_(Exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (2)_(worry) about the
29、time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wants to see in London. (3)_(see) from the moon, our earth, with water _(cover) seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. (4)_(follow) the guide, we started to explore the wild forest. 用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分(5)When she found her c
30、ar stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. _, she hurried to a policeman for help. (6)As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. _, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ExhaustedWorriedSeencoveringFollowingFinding her car stolenLost in thought252. Never will Z
31、hou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. 我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访。注意:
32、下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single, not until, not only, by no means(决不)等only状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装26(1)Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can youC. you willD. will you (2)Not until the early years of the19th c
33、entury _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know (3)_got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when (4)_, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Shou
34、ld you have asked me D. Had you asked me (5)Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also BDBDB27一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)-be eager to do sth. (for sth. ), be anxious to, accuse of, defend against, prote
35、ct against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight-1. Were well prepared to _ any surprise attack. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face. 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. He _ helping the people in need. He set a good exampl
36、e to us. 5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _. 6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. 一. 1. defend against 2.
37、To protect herself against 3. Concentrate on 4. devoted himself to 5. get all the facts straight 6. accused me of 7. is eager of 8. is anxious to28二. 语法填空 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was 1 (see) people with snake bites(伤口) 2led me to this career. ” He said. As part of his studies Shu Pulong had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of who 3 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4 . “I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. The old
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