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1、连系动词及其用法第1页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来), feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 第2页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三 2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显
2、得),prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.第3页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。例如:Put the fish in the fridg
3、e, or it will go bad in hot weather. 第4页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),lie (呈状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay
4、open on the desk.第5页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性系动词主观判断系动词状态变化系动词状态持续系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般现在或过去时( 特殊: feel )主动表被动seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式系动词主动表被动不定式可主动或被动become, turn, grow, get, go
5、, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意记忆惯用搭配现在过去将来进行完成时无被动keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般现在或过去时无被动第6页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三feel 作系动词的用法1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态 - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.S
6、ilk feels soft.第7页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 第8页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A
7、.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly第9页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes第10页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer4. -I
8、was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds第11页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三 As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. Th
9、ey appear/seem to have misunderstood me.第12页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved第13页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to b
10、e a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out第14页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be tellingTHINK IT OVER第15页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三4. John seems _ well at his job
11、. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on第16页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表颜色的词连用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄,时间”等1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow表成长,发展中的变化strong, tall, thick, healt
12、hy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态all right, true, alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时,名词前接冠词第17页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +单数名词 成为一名 bec
13、ome a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.第18页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三状态变化系动词的时态Poor Tom has gone blind!It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.The children have been running wild since their parents divorced.The milk will go sour if you do
14、nt put it in the fridge.第19页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came第20页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.g
15、rown D. passed第21页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went第22页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellTHINK IT OVER第23页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best an
16、swer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily第24页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 第25页,共53页,2022年,5
17、月20日,19点14分,星期三3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping第26页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三 remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. 第27页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三remainHis brother has become an engineer while he
18、 remains a worker.The weather still remained cold in April.When I returned, she remained sitting there.He left and much work remained undone.His family remained at home while he looked for work in London.Nothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了)第28页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer
19、1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains第29页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing第30页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. The true auth
20、or of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing第31页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三get + 过去分词“get + 过去分词” 有被动含义, 用来突发事件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。与get搭配的过去分词比较少,有: broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses g
21、ot broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 第32页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. wereTHINK IT OVER第33页,共53页,2022年,5
22、月20日,19点14分,星期三2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn第34页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed第35页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三比较动词
23、用法The dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious.第36页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Milk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.第37页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Few people remained calm when
24、they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami.第38页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted第39页,共53页,2022年,5月20
25、日,19点14分,星期三2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good第40页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sadTHINK IT OVER第41页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14
26、分,星期三4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good第42页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三主语+系动词+ to do = It + 系动词+ that+从句能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have
27、made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. 第43页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三It happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too.第44页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三 She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything.第4
28、5页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.第46页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Fill in the blanks1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf .2. He _ (显得) quite well .3. She _ (没感觉) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel第47页,共53页,2022年
29、,5月20日,19点14分,星期三4. The mixture _ (品尝) terrible .5. Now my dream _ (变为) true . 6. James _ (长) bigger every year .7. You must _(保持) healthy .tasted/ tasteshas comekeepgrew /grows第48页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,19点14分,星期三Fill in the blanks8. Country music today _(依旧) much the same as before .9. She _ (证明) a very str
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