必修4-Unit4-Body-language-导学案(教师版)

1、必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour一轮复习导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇statement n. 陈述；说明dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂cheek n. 面颊posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙(欧洲国家)Italy n. 意大利(欧洲国家)employee n. 雇员crossroads n. 十字路口frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. (misread, misread)读错；误解fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjecti

2、ve adj. 主观的cassette n. 磁带 二星写作词汇greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候flight n. 飞行；航班dash vi. 猛冲；突进false adj. 错误的；假的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的major adj. 主要的majority n. 多数function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转represent vt. 代表；象征representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表；典型association n. 社团；联系；联想associa

3、te vt. 联想，联系；(使)关联misunderstandvt. (misunderstood , misunderstood ) 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会simply adv. 简单地；只simple adj. 简单的；单纯的；天真的spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的facial adj. 面部的face n. 脸；表面；面子vt. 面对；面向ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦；忧虑)easy adj. 容易的；舒适的truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj. 真实的；正确的an

4、ger n. 怒气；怒火angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的三星高频词汇curious adj. 好奇的curiouslyadv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 defend vt. 保护；保卫defencen. 防御；保卫likely adj. 可能的unlikely adj. 不太可能的【短语巧记】defend against 防御；保卫以免受be likely to 很可能；有希望in general 总的来说；通常at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face 丢脸turn ones

5、back to背对be curious about 对感到好奇on the contrary 相反get close to 接近；靠近be based on 依据；根据【联想构词法巧记】1. 动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊 hit sb on the head打某人的头pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 take sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂hit sb in the face打某人的脸 catch sb by the wrist抓住某人的手腕2. 以e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦true trulyposs

6、ible possiblygentle gentlyfull fullyentire entirelynatural naturally 【语法速递】After half an hour of waiting (wait) for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting (wait) area looking (look) around curiously.She stepped back appearing (appear) surprised and put up her hands, as

7、if in defence.I stood for a minute watching (watch) them and then went to greet them.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing (dash) through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling (smile) face.Nodding (nod) the head up and down is used for agreement (agree) almost worldwide.These actions

8、are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 【典句仿写】1.the序数词n.to do sth【课文原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚

9、,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【仿写】As the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in China, Tu Youyou was awarded Medals of the Republic on September 29th, 2019. 屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。2.not all“并非所有的都”,表示部分否定。【课文原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in

10、 the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。【仿写】 Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them. 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。3.be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”【课文原句】However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South Amer

11、ican countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。【仿写】If you study hard, you are likely to be admitted to your dreaming university. 如果你努力学习,你很有可能考入理想的大学。核心要点探究【高频单词】1.curiousadj. (having a strong desire to know about sth)好奇的(1)be c

12、urious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiously adv.好奇地【活学活用】(1)单句填空He looked at me curiously (curious) as if he had some doubt which he did not dare to express. Her curiosity (curious) was so widely awakened by the phenomenon that sh

13、e sat up in bed, and stared steadily at it. She opened her eyes and looked up at me with curiosity and hopefulness.People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening.(2)微写作中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择,因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。The Chinese traditional culture is likely to be a better choice because Ameri

14、can students are curious about traditional Chinese culture.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.2.approachvt. & vi. 接近，靠近 n. 接近；方法,途径(1)approach sth/sb接近/靠近某物/某人be approaching 临近;靠近(2)at the approach of+名词在快到

15、的时候with+名词+approachingan approach to (doing) sth做某事的方法【名师点拨】“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sththe way to do/of (doing) sththe means of (doing) sththe method of (doing) sth【活学活用】(1) 单句填空All the approaches (approach) to the town were blocked owing to the heavy snow.The job market has changed an

16、d our approach to finding (find) work must change as well. Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching (approach) towards the policeman. Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.(2) 一句多译【2017天津卷书面表达】随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。With the College Entrance Exam

17、ination approaching/drawing near/around the corner, I spend almost all the time on study. (with复合结构)As the College Entrance Examination was approaching/drawing near/around the corner, I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状语从句) 3.defendvt. (to protect sb/sth from attack; to guard sb/sth)保卫;保护(1)de

18、fendfrom/against保卫免受defend sb 为某人辩护(2)defence n.防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物in defence of 为了保护【活学活用】(1)单句填空No one expected that Mr Green stood up in defence (defend) of the poor boy, who was being blamed for his mistake.It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child against/from harm and dange

19、r. It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.(2)微写作这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.4.likelyadj.(probable or expected)可能的,预料的 adv.或许,很可能(1)Its likely that sb某人很可能Sb be likely to do某人很

20、可能not likely 不大可能；不见得(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be likely/unlikely to do很可能/不大可能【活学活用】(1)单句填空A person who avoids exercising is more likely (likely) to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to be admitted (admit) into the national team. (2

21、)句式转换You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 【常考短语】1.in general总的来说;通常(1)generally speaking一般来说(2) in brief/short简而言之in common公有,共有in particular尤其, 特别in vain白费地; 徒劳无功地in public公开地;当众【活学活用】(1)用in相关短语的适当形式填空Sh

22、e didnt feel a bit nervous though it was the first time shed spoken in public.All the doctors efforts were in vain and the man soon died.I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular.Although we have met by chance, we do have a lot in common.(2)一句多译【2018全国卷书面表达】一般来说,你

23、不应晚于安排好的时间到达。In general, your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.Generally speaking, you shouldnt arrive later than the fixed time.2.lose face丢脸；失面子(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face做个鬼脸(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(3)be faced with 面对【活学活用】(1)用face (n.)相关短语的适当形式填空Li Ming f

24、eels he will lose face in front of his classmates if he doesnt answer the question correctly.We should have a talk with each other face to face to solve the problem.We never give up but try our best to find a way out in the face of difficulties.(2)一句多译面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。Facing difficulties, they n

25、ever give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)In the face of difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face n)【必备句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colo

26、mbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【名师点拨】句型公式：the first/last (one/person) to do sth “第一个/最后一个做某事的人”(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有：ability, chance/opportunity, ambition, offer, an

27、xiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way等。【活学活用】(1)单句填空If I have any further news, you will be the first person to know (know)As far as I know, Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident.The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2)微写作【2018浙江卷书面

28、表达】我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句型

29、公式：部分倒装：neither/nor/so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(1)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定, 意为“的确是这样”。如果前文有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用“so it is with+主语”或“its the same with+主语”句型。(2)“主语+do/does/did + so”表示“某人这样做了”, 本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。【活学活用】(1)单句填空In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lightho

30、use Project lightly. Neither did my family.Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well. So it is with Ann. She has changed to a new job recently. So has her boyfriend. (2)完成句子He travelled a great deal when he was young, so did many of his friends.他年轻时经常去旅游,他的很多朋友也一样。The headmaster will not p

31、ermit the change in the course, neither/nor will he even give it a thought.校长将不允许改变课程,他甚至对此不加考虑。高考真题演练【品句填词】【2020全国II卷】Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.【2019全国卷书面表达】 Representing (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball gam

32、e.【2018全国II卷】Chinas approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.【2018浙江卷6月书面表达】As a graduate majoring (major) in English language, I feel excited to apply for the position.【2020全国III卷】 Filled with c

33、uriosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【2019北京卷】Nervously facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【2018全国卷】Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding (misunderstand) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the p

34、ast.【2020全国I卷短文改错】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.simple语言素养提升【句式升级】【2020全国I卷书面表达】 As for me, my father is the person I respect most. As far as I am concerned, my father is the person I respect most. (用高级词汇as far as sb be concerned来升级)【2020全国I卷书面表达】 After that, he didnt only sold popcorn,

35、 but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. (用倒装句来升级)【主题写作】假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封感谢信。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1. 列提纲,补全

36、要点句。我代表我校全体学生,感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)Representing all the students of my school, Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture on body language you gave us last week.你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your lecture has not only left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons通

37、过讲座,我们知道并非所有文化里人们都以相同的方式来互致问候,身体语言意思也不同。Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way, nor a gesture means the same.“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的,摇头在某些国家意味着“是”,这都是我们以前所不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some countries, which we have neve