人教版八年级英语下册《nit10ItsanicedayisntitSectionA》教案28

1、复习专题：反意疑问句学习内容：反意疑问句的构造及基本用法。学习目标知识目标：1、认识反意疑问句的构造。、能写出反意疑问句的几种对应关系。能力目标：能娴熟掌握反意疑问句的用法。学习要点：反意疑问句简单问句主语、谓语的一致性。学习难点：谓语动词是实意动词时，简单问句的组成。学习方法：学议评练。自主、合作、研究。自学指导：反意疑问句：陈说句+简单问句构造：一定陈说+否认疑问（前肯后否）否认陈说+一定疑问（前否后肯）比如：Youcanplaytheguitar,cantyou?Shedoesntlikeapples,doesshe?一、反意疑问句中的对应规则（一）主语对应规则1.陈说句的主语是人称代词

2、时。A.看一看（1）HecanspeakEnglish,canthe?（2）Sheisntastudent,isshe?（3）Theyaregoodstudents,arentthey?（4）Youcanplaybasketball,cantyou?（5）Welikeapples,dontwe?（6）Iamondutytoday,arentI?B.做一做（1）Sheisoftenlateforclass,isn（2）Heoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn（3）Theyworkveryhard,dont（4）Youarentshort,are?（5）Weoftengoshop

3、ping,dont（6）Iamateacher,arent?t?t?C.想想当陈说句主语是人称代词时，简单问句的主语也用相应的。陈说句的主语是名词时。A.看一看（1）Tomisntyourfriend,ishe?（2）Aliceisyoursister,isntshe?（3）TomandAlicearefriends,arentthey?（4）Thegirlsallwearhats,dontthey?B.做一做（1）Bobwontcome,will?（2）MarywenttoShanghaiyesterday,didnt（3）BobandTomdontapples,do?（4）Theboysa

4、llwearglasses,dont?C.想想当陈说句的主语是名词时，简单问句中的主语应用相应名词的，而不用名词。陈说句中的主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时。A.看一看（1）This/Thatismybook,isntit?（2）These/Thosearentmysisters,arethey?（3）Somethingiswrongwithyourbike,isntit?（4）Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?（5）Everyonelikestoliveahappylife,doesnthe?或dontthey?（6）Nobodylikesrunni

5、ng,doeshe?或dothey?（7）Eatingmoremeatisbadforyourhealth,isntit?B.做一做（1）This/Thatisapen,isnt?（2）These/ThoseareTomsbasketballs,aren（3）Everythinggoeswell,doesnt?（4）Everyoneisheretoday,isnt?（5）Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isnt?或arentt?C.想想当陈说句的主语是this/that和these/those时，简单问句分别用相应的来取代。当陈说句的主语是不定代词someth

6、ing/anything/nothing/everything句主语用来取代。当陈说句的主语是someone/anyone/noone/everybody/nobody/anybody问句的主语用相应的或来取代。(二)动词对应规则和时，简单问时，简单陈说句的谓语是be动词、助动词、神态动词时。看一看（1）Thatismypencil,isntit?（2）Hecantplaybasketball,canhe?（3）Tomwasillyesterday,wasnthe?（4）Theyareteachers,arentthey?（5）Youwillnotcomehere,willyou?B.做一做（

7、1）Sheisoftenlateforclass,n（2）Wecantdance,we?（3）Theseareappletrees,n（4）Tomwasntathomeyesterday,（5）Theywillnotstudyhard,they?tshe?tthey?he?C.想想当陈说句的谓语是be动词、助动词、神态动词时，简单问句谓语也用相应的。陈说句的谓语是实意动词时。A.看一看（1）Shestudieshard,doesntshe?（2）Shestudiedhard,didntshe?（3）Youdontliketigers,doyou?做一做（1）Shelikesreading,nt

8、she？（2）Maryboughtabookyesterday,ntshe?（3）Yourideyourbiketoschooleveryday,ntyou?C.想想当陈说句的谓语是实意动词时，简单问句谓语用相应的助动词3.特别状况。A.看一看（1）Wehavelunchatschool,dontwe?（2）Shehasabeautifulpencil-box,doesntshe?（3）TheyhaveneverbeentoChangsha,havethey?（4）Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework,hasnthe?或。B.做一做（1）Wehaveagoodtime

9、inthepark,（2）Shehasarestforanhour,nntwe?tshe?（3）TheyhavenevergonetoBeijing,they?（4）Hehaskepttwobooksforfivedays,nthe?C.想想：当陈说句谓语出现have/has时，（1）have/has做实意动词时，简单问句谓语用（2）have/has做助动词时，简单问句谓语直接用或或。（三）确立一定或否认反意疑问句按照“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。A.看一看（1）Heisntaboy,ishe?（2）Theydontlikebananas,dothey?（3）Iamaworker,arentI

10、?（4）Wearentstudents,arewe?（5）Youaregoodstudents,arentyou?（6）Shedidntfinishherhomework,didshe?B.做一做（1）Thereisntanyoneathome,（2）Theyliveintown,they?（3）Heoftengoesshopping,he?（4）Youarefat,you?（5）Theboycanhelpyou,he?there?C.想想当陈说句是一定，简单问句用。当陈说句能否认，简单问句用。陈说句有否认词时。A.看一看（1）TomhardlywatchesTVonschoolnights,

11、doeshe?（2）Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom,arethere?（3）Nothingishere,isit?（4）Thereislittlemilkinthecup,isthere?（5）Iamunhappy,arentI?B.做一做（1）Tomisneverlateforschool,he?（2）Therearefewbooksonthedesk,（3）Nobodyishere,he?或（4）Theyhardlyrun,they？（5）Sheisunfriendly,she?there?they?C.想想当陈说句有never/hardly/littl

12、e/few/nothing/nobody等否认词时，简单问句用。当陈说句有un-/im-/in-/dis-等否认意义的前缀组成的词语时，陈说句部分视为一定形式，简单问句用。二、Therebe句型的反意疑问句Therebe.,.+there?如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree,arentthere?三、祈使句的反意疑问句一定祈使句，willyou?/wontyou?否认祈使句、willyou?Lets.,shallwe?Letus.,willyou?比如：Openthedoorforme,will/wontyou?Dontplayinthestreet,willyou?Le

13、tsgotoseethefilmtogether,shallwe?Letusgotoseethefilmtogether,willyou?四、反意疑问句的陈说句为I(We)think(believe/suppose/imagine/expect)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致（但要注意否认前移）即：I(We)think.,否认式问句I(We)dontthink.,一定式问句如：Ithinkthatyoucandoit,cantyou?Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?练一练：（1）Thereissomemilkinthecup,?（2）Sitdown,please,?（3）Donttalkinclass,?（4）Letsjointhemusicclub,?（5）Letusgotoschool,?（6）Ithinkthatthenewsistrue,?Idontthinkthatthenewsistrue,?专项练习达成以下反意疑问句：（1）Theydontseemtoanswerth