高中英语三大从句总结练习

1、高中英语三大从句总结练习高中英语三大从句总结练习27/27高中英语三大从句总结练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习必定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的组成因素1）先行词：2）关系词：3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时能够省略；2）关系副词在

2、定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法1/24找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个圆满的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语采用_，若从句却状语，采用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的指引词连接词：that,whether,if名从指引词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeve

3、r4.名词性从句指引词的句法功能1）连接词：2）连接代词：3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句2/241.状语从句的指引词：时间状语从句：地址状语从句：原由状语从句：退步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，纲领卷）Theevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonhave_wehavehereandtrea

4、tfoodnicely.3.（2008湖南）_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.3/24C.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_donA.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6

5、.（2011北京）_Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.What7.（2013重庆）_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.Once8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that9.（2013，纲领卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.wha

6、tB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，纲领卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?Theyalwaysletmedo_theythinkIshoulddo.11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.D.whenTheyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.4/2413（.2012，福建）Theairquality

7、,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.D.what14（.2013天津）_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.15.（2006纲领卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,_,infact,therewere40.16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-buil

8、tcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.18.（2008浙江）_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.D.Who19（.2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetyourstudentcard.D.as20.（2006辽宁）_makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.5/2421.（20

9、12，浙江）Wearelivinginanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.when22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.who23（.2008山东）Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothatA.UnlessB.Al

10、thoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose26（.2006纲领卷）Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.when27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD

11、.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29（.2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where6/2430.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel

12、,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.31（.2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.32.（2010纲领卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.D.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.

13、34（.2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.C.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructi

14、on_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.7/2438.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_theproblemitselfis.D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.D.where42.（201

15、3北京）_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.D.where8/24从句综

16、合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.2.（2006，纲领卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.D.whatD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecisionD.where5.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,th

17、ereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.where6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldnteatanything_hecookedithimself.A.untilB.since8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD

18、.that9/249.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.D.why11.（2009陕西）MyparentsdontmindwhatIjobdo_Iamhappy.12.（2010北京）_theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissio

19、nprocedures.13（.2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.14.（2011山东）Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_sacceptit.16（.2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

20、10/2418.（2006北京）Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.D.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.20（.2013重庆）_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefatherloveforhisson.D.Which21（.2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.22.（2010陕西）Itnevero

21、ccurredtome_youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.D.if23（.2013辽宁）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_fulloneedulesschisinlife.D.where24.（2013山东）_Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.11/24D.where29.（2013安徽）

22、Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.30.（2014山东）Idontreallyliketheauthor,_Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.C.untilD.once_年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习必定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的组成因素1）

23、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充任必定的句子成分；3）从句：从句的基本构造为关系词+一个圆满的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物12/24（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后边加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词where表地址why表原由4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时能够省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，

24、表示时间、地址、原由等。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个圆满的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语采用关系代词，若从句却状语，采用关系副词。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类1）主语从句，在句中充任主语的功能，多用it形式主语；2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词今后，为高考要点察看内容；3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词今后；4）同位语从句：讲解说明句中某个抽象名词的详细内容，与定语从句句型构造同样（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为察看内容）2.名词性从句的语序13/24名词性从句使用陈说语序3.名词性从句的指引词连接词：that,whe

25、ther,if名从指引词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句指引词的句法功能1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有必定的差别；2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法1）确立从句种类；2）分析从句句子成分；3）从句句意与语法构造圆满一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，联合句意采用适合的连接代词；从句缺

26、状语，联合句意采用适合的连接副词；4）注意特别考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的指引词：时间状语从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地址状语从句：where,wherever,everywhere原由状语从句：because,since,as,nowthat14/24退步状语从句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,

27、whetheror,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等条件状语从句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/providedthat等结果状语从句：sothat,sothat,suchthat目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase比较状语从句：asas,not/soasas,than方式状语从句：（justas）,asif,asthough2.状语从句解题方法要点在于句意的理解，大多题目能够依据句意选

28、择。1.（2012，纲领卷）Theevening,_B_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonhave_C_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.3.（2008湖南）_B_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.4（.2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_A_theyplan

29、tostayfortoworthreedays.D.when15/245.（2006，北京）Women_C_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）_B_Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.What7.（2013重庆）_C_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.Once8.（201

30、0上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_A_shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that9（.2013，纲领卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_C_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.when10.（2006，纲领卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?Theyalwaysletmedo_D_IthinkIshould.11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepa

31、ckingtoleaveforaweekendaway_D_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.D.when（2014陕西）Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_B_Icouldaskfortheirnames.16/2413.（2012，福建）Theairquality,_C_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.D.what14.（2013天津）_D_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents

32、.15.（2006纲领卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,_A_,infact,therewere40.16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_B_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcaf,thewallsof_D_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.18.（2008浙江）_C_wantstostayinaho

33、telhastopaytheirownway.D.Who19.（2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_A_yougetyourstudentcard.D.as20.（2006辽宁）_A_makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.17/2421.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage_B_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhim

34、selftravelingdependslargelyon_B_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.23.（2008山东）Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_C_kidscangetatit.D.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple_D_roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.26.（2006纲领卷）Pleaseremindme_B_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling

35、_D_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.D.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_B_lifehasdevelopedgradually.29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_D_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.18/2430.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslov

36、edhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_B_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited_D_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.32.（2010纲领卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_D_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.D.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_B

37、_arebeyondourcontrol.34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof_C_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_D_QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_D_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.C.onlyifD.sothat19/2437.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisit

38、orsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_C_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.38（.2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_A_theproblemitselfis.D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedimesafewtAitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_D_theylear

39、nsimplegamesandsongs.D.where42.（2013北京）_B_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_A_historycannotbechanged.D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_C_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.20/24Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcoul

40、dntgetataxi_D_thebushaddroppedher.D.where从句综合练习：1（.2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_C_shespokefluently.2.（2006，纲领卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_D_wedidthismorning.D.whatD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_B_turnedouttobeawisedecisionD

41、.where5.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,thereisonepoint_D_wemustinsiston.6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_C_acureforAIDSwillbefound.7.（2009四川）Owenwouldnteatanything_C_hecookedithimself.21/248（.2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_A_hewilldoorthink.9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_D_theylive.D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheav