2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：选修六 Unit 2 Poems重要知识点讲解 学案

1、Unit 2 Poems 重要知识点讲解 词汇和结构：.convey v. 传达; 运送Others try to certain emotions.而有些诗那么是为了传达某种情感的。（P10）Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。（朗文P413） convey .to.把运至!Jconvey .to sb.向某人传达/表达（思想、感情等）convey ones feelings 表达感情transform v.转化；转换；改造；变换Getting that new job has completely transformed he

2、r.她得到 了 那份新工作以后，人 全变了。（朗文P1871）In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了 20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。（朗文P1871） o把某人/物改变成transform .from 从中转变、转化appropriate adj. 适当的； 正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the ending.Your clothes are hardly appropriate f

3、or a job interview.你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。（朗文P76）It is appropriate that he （should） make an apology to us.他向我们抱歉是适宜的。（文馨P87）The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。be appropriate to/for.对适合； 适宜It is appropriate/proper that. （should） do是适宜的be suitable for/to.适合的；适宜的be fit for.适合;胜

4、任注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况 或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate等于very proper。exchangen. /v.交换；交流；调换；兑换If there had not been an programme, he would not have found a sponsorto help him study abroad.要是没有一个交流工程的话，他就不可能找到赞助者帮助他到国外学习。（P13） He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他

5、给我一个苹果，来换我的一块蛋糕。（朗文P589）I exchanged seats with Bill.我和比尔换了座位。（朗文P589）exchange sth. for sth. 拿交换exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物exchange money 兑换钱币in exchange for.交换； 调换do an exchange 作一下交换cultural exchange 文化交流exchange rate/programme 汇率/ 交流工程sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；建议者v.发起；举办；建议；赞助 The baseball match is bein

6、g sponsored by a cigarette company.棒球赛是由一家烟草公司赞助举行的。（朗文P1702）If Tm going to go and live in the US, I must get an American sponsor.如果我去美国并在那里居住，必须有美国人作担保。（朗文P1701）sponsor the celebration 主办庆祝会sponsor sb.资助某人sponsor a plan 建议方案become ones sponsor成为某人的赞助人/担保人load n.负担；负荷物v.装载；给负荷The good news has taken

7、 a load off my mind.这好消息使我如释重负。（文馨P1098）Supporting her family has been a heavy load for her.养家对她来说是很大的负担。（文馨P1098）take a load off onefs mind使卸下心上重负；使某人如释重负have a load on one*s mind 放心不下carry a heavy load 负重载loads of = a load of 许多take it/things easy轻松；不紧张；沉着Just take it easy and tell us what happene

8、d.别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。（朗文P597）Theres no need to rush back- just take your time.不要急着赶回来，慢慢来吧。（朗文P2103）take one*s time别着急，慢慢来take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/事take.for granted对想当然，认为理所当然run out of用完，用尽The truck has run out of gas again.卡车的油又用完了。（朗文P1731）Our supplies soon ran out.我们的补给很快就耗尽了。（朗文P1731）run out用完

9、，耗尽give out（物）用完，耗尽；（人）筋疲力尽；发出；分发；宣布use up用完；用光run out=give out是不及物短语，通常以物作主语；run out of =use up是及物短 语，多以人作主语make up of构成，组成（用于被动）Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is a poem made up of five linesWomen make up only 30% of the workers.女性占劳动力的30%。（朗文P1189）Im trying to make up f

10、or the time lost while I was away.我正在设法弥补我不在期间耽误的时间。（朗文P1189）We didnt make it to the party in the end.我们最终还是没能参加那个聚会。（朗文P1187）be made out of由制成；用改造而成make up组成；编造；化装make up for 弥补be made of/from 由制成be made into 把制成be made in（某物）产于某地make it获得成功；准时到达make out看清；分清；识别清楚make the bed整理床铺try out测试；试验I think

11、 I will his way too some time.我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。（P15）The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。（朗文P1887）They were let out of prison last week.他们上周从监狱里放出来了。（朗文P1000）I am counting on you to support me; dont let me down.try out for.参加竞争try on试穿try ones best 尽力tr

12、y ones luck 试试运气try ones skill/strength考验自己的技术/体力let out发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服let in让进来；放进let down放下；使失望let off开（枪）；放（烟火）；释放；让某人下车句型.There are various people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。（P10）用法：reasonwhy意为的原因，why等于for which引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasono reason后也可以接that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾 语或表语；that也可以引导同位语从句，说明reason的内容。

13、The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。I dont know the reason why he failed the final chemistry exam.我不知道他期末化学考试不及格的原因。We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我们不相信你给我们的理由。We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.我们不去的理由很简单，我们负担不起。【比照】以

14、下句型：This is why.这就是的原因。（强调结果）This is because.这是因为。（强调原因）The reason why.is/was that.（的原因是）句型中，一般用that引导表语从句，而不用becauseo.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。（P11）用法：句中with结构表示原因，置于句首，可替换为because引导的原

15、因状语 从句，即等于“Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from, ，该结构中的不定式表示动作尚未发生，有时这一结构还可以表示条 件。With so much homework to do this evening, I cant go to the concert.因为今晚有很多作业要做，我不能去参加音乐会。With a local guide to help us, we will have no difficulty in finding the temple.如果有一名当地的导游帮助我们，我们找到

16、那座庙宇将不会有困难。语法：it用法与强调句1.用作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或各种从句所表示的真正主语。 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It【解析】it代替后面的名词短语the way作形式主语。2.作形式宾语，代指不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正宾语He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these【解析】it代替后面的when and wh

17、ere从句作形式宾语。The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at themeeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him【解析】it代替后面的不定式作形式宾语。3.表示“喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词，后面接it,然后再跟从句，it代指从句 所表达的内容。此类动词有hate, dislike, enjoy, appreciate等。Pd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B

18、. it C. this D. you解析】it代指后面的if从句所表达的内容。it用来指代上文提到的事物、情况等Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【解析】it 代指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这一意义。5.强调句的根本句型：It is/was +被强调局部+that+从句。被强调局部是人时 可用who/whom代替that,强调时间、地点、原因状语时，通常只使用that,而 不使用when, where, why。被强调的局部一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。用is 还是was取决于原句谓语动词的时态，如原句是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis.that.；如原句是过去时态，那么 用 It was . that.oIt was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where【解析】 分析句子结构看出，题干使用的是